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建築と建設 - 備品

ここでは、"シャンデリア"、"マントル"、"ラジエーター"などの備品に関連するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction

a device that watches and records what is happening in an area to help keep it safe

防犯カメラ,監視システム, device for video surveillance

防犯カメラ,監視システム, device for video surveillance

Ex: The homeowner reviewed the footage from the security camera after noticing the gate was left open .

a device or fixture used to hold and connect a light source, such as a bulb or lamp, to an electrical circuit for the purpose of illuminating a space

照明器具, ライトフィッティング

照明器具, ライトフィッティング

Ex: The electrician installed a new light fitting in the bathroom , improving the overall lighting .電気工事士はバスルームに新しい**照明器具**を取り付け、全体的な照明を改善しました。
light switch
[名詞]

an electrical device that controls the flow of electricity to a light fixture, allowing users to turn the light on or off

照明スイッチ, ライトスイッチ

照明スイッチ, ライトスイッチ

door
[名詞]

the thing we move to enter, exit, or access a place such as a vehicle, building, room, etc.

ドア,扉, thing you open to enter

ドア,扉, thing you open to enter

Ex: She knocked on the door and waited for someone to answer .
window
[名詞]

a space in a wall or vehicle that is made of glass and we use to look outside or get some fresh air

窓, ガラス

窓, ガラス

Ex: The window had a transparent glass that allowed sunlight to pass through .**窓**には太陽の光を通す透明なガラスがはまっていた。
wall plate
[名詞]

a cover or plate installed on a wall to provide a finished appearance for electrical outlets, switches, or other wall-mounted devices

壁プレート, コンセントカバー

壁プレート, コンセントカバー

a lighting fixture that is mounted on the ceiling and provides illumination to a room or space from above

天井灯, シーリングライト

天井灯, シーリングライト

Ex: A dimmable ceiling light over the dining table set the perfect mood for dinner .
chandelier
[名詞]

a decorative light fixture that hangs from the ceiling and usually has multiple branches or arms for holding lights

シャンデリア, 枝付き燭台

シャンデリア, 枝付き燭台

Ex: The rustic chandelier made of wrought iron added a touch of charm to the cozy cottage 's living room .鍛鉄製の素朴な**シャンデリア**が、居心地の良いコテージのリビングルームに魅力を加えました。

a hanging light fixture with a single light source enclosed by a shade or diffuser, commonly used for task lighting or decorative accent lighting indoors

ペンダントライト, 吊り下げ照明

ペンダントライト, 吊り下げ照明

Ex: The pendant light’s soft glow made the reading nook feel cozy and welcoming .**ペンダントライト**の柔らかな光が、読書コーナーを居心地の良い歓迎的な空間にしました。
porch light
[名詞]

an outdoor lighting fixture typically mounted near the entrance of a house or building, providing illumination and security for the porch area

ポーチライト, ポーチの照明

ポーチライト, ポーチの照明

Ex: The old-fashioned porch light added charm to the front of the house , giving it a cozy , welcoming feel .古風な**ポーチライト**は家の正面に魅力を加え、居心地の良い、歓迎するような感じを与えました。
path light
[名詞]

a type of outdoor lighting fixture typically installed along walkways, paths, or gardens to provide illumination and guide individuals along the designated route

パスライト,道路灯, outdoor walkway lamp

パスライト,道路灯, outdoor walkway lamp

Ex: The warm glow from the path lights made the front yard feel more inviting at night .
ceiling fan
[名詞]

a type of mechanical fan that is mounted on the ceiling of a room and circulates air to provide cooling and air flow

天井扇, シーリングファン

天井扇, シーリングファン

Ex: They installed a ceiling fan in the porch area to enjoy the cool evening air .

a small machine attached to the top of the waste pipe of a kitchen sink for shredding food waste

生ごみ処理機, ゴミ処理装置

生ごみ処理機, ゴミ処理装置

Ex: The plumber suggested running cold water while using the garbage disposal unit to prevent it from overheating .配管工は、**生ゴミ処理機**の使用中に過熱を防ぐために冷水を流すことを提案しました。
air vent
[名詞]

an opening or device designed to allow the flow of air into or out of a confined space, such as a room, building, or HVAC system, for the purpose of ventilation, air circulation, or temperature regulation

通気口, 換気口

通気口, 換気口

Ex: She heard a soft whistling sound from the air vent and realized it needed maintenance .彼女は**通気口**から柔らかい口笛のような音を聞き、メンテナンスが必要だと気づいた。

a collection of devices, such as cameras, sensors, and alarms, that work together to help protect a home or business from intruders or other security threats

セキュリティシステム, 警備システム

セキュリティシステム, 警備システム

Entryphone
[名詞]

a type of phone placed on a wall outside that allows people to talk to people who are inside or in in different parts of an apartment, house, or room before going inside

インターホン, ドアフォン

インターホン, ドアフォン

Ex: The delivery driver used the Entryphone to ask for directions to the correct apartment .配達員は正しいアパートへの道順を尋ねるために**Entryphone**を使用しました。
water heater
[名詞]

an appliance that heats and stores water for use in various applications such as bathing, washing dishes, and laundry

給湯器, ウォーターヒーター

給湯器, ウォーターヒーター

Ex: The landlord had to replace the broken water heater before new tenants moved in .
fireplace
[名詞]

a space or place in a wall for building a fire in

暖炉, 炉

暖炉, 炉

Ex: The electric fireplace in the apartment provided the ambiance of a real fire without the need for chimney maintenance .アパートの電気**暖炉**は、煙突のメンテナンスを必要とせずに本物の火の雰囲気を提供しました。
mantel
[名詞]

a shelf located above a fireplace, typically included in a frame that surrounds it

マントル, 暖炉

マントル, 暖炉

Ex: He carefully placed the trophy on the mantel, proud of his recent achievement .彼は最近の達成を誇らしく思って、トロフィーを慎重に**マントル**の上に置いた。
boiler
[名詞]

a machine designed for the sole purpose of providing a house with hot water

ボイラー, 給湯器

ボイラー, 給湯器

a system that provides a building with warm water and temperature

セントラルヒーティング, 中央暖房システム

セントラルヒーティング, 中央暖房システム

Ex: The old central heating pipes started to make clanking noises as they warmed up .古い**セントラルヒーティング**のパイプが温まるにつれて、ガチャガチャという音を立て始めました。
HVAC system
[名詞]

a heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system that provides heating, cooling, and ventilation services to control the temperature, humidity, and air quality in a building or enclosed space

HVACシステム,暖房、換気、空調システム, heating and cooling system

HVACシステム,暖房、換気、空調システム, heating and cooling system

Ex: In commercial buildings , the HVAC system is often controlled centrally to keep the entire building at a consistent temperature .
radiator
[名詞]

a metal device with pipes that are filled with hot water to heat a room

ラジエーター, 暖房器具

ラジエーター, 暖房器具

Ex: The radiator was covered with dust , so she cleaned it with a cloth .**ラジエーター**はほこりで覆われていたので、彼女は布でそれをきれいにしました。
gas fire
[名詞]

a heating appliance that burns natural gas or propane to produce a controlled flame, providing warmth and ambiance in a residential or commercial space

ガス火, ガス暖炉

ガス火, ガス暖炉

Ex: The gas fire was more energy-efficient than the old wood stove , saving both time and money .**ガスファイアー**は古い薪ストーブよりもエネルギー効率が良く、時間とお金の両方を節約しました。
exhaust fan
[名詞]

a mechanical ventilation device that helps remove stale air, odors, and moisture from an enclosed space, promoting air circulation and improving indoor air quality

排気ファン, 換気扇

排気ファン, 換気扇

Ex: To prevent the buildup of steam , the exhaust fan is always turned on when cooking .
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