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SAT词汇技能5 - 第36课

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SAT Word Skills 5
empathy
empathy
[名词]

the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person

同理心, 同情

同理心, 同情

Ex: Empathy allows us to connect with others on a deeper level. 

同理心使我们能够在更深层次上与别人建立联系。

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hosiery
hosiery
[名词]

a category of clothing items made from stretchy fabric, such as socks, stockings, tights, and leggings, worn on the legs and feet

袜类, 腿部弹性织物服装

袜类, 腿部弹性织物服装

Ex: Hosiery is available in a variety of colors and patterns. 

袜类有多种颜色和图案可供选择。

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veneer
veneer
[名词]

a thin layer of wood that is applied to the surface of a less expensive wood to improve its appearance or durability

饰面, 薄木层

饰面, 薄木层

Ex: She repaired the cabinet by applying a new veneer. 

她通过应用新的饰面修复了橱柜。

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primer
primer
[名词]

an introductory book that provides basic knowledge on a subject

入门书, 初级读本

入门书, 初级读本

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premier
premier
[名词]

the head of the government in the United Kingdom

首相, 政府首脑

首相, 政府首脑

Ex: The UK premier met with foreign dignitaries. 

英国首相会见了外国政要。

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prominence
prominence
[名词]

the state or quality of being important, well-known, or noticeable

重要性, 知名度

重要性, 知名度

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flatulence
flatulence
[名词]

pretentious or pompous speech or writing

冗长, 夸夸其谈

冗长, 夸夸其谈

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indigence
indigence
[名词]

a state of extreme poverty in which a person lacks the basic necessities of life

贫困

贫困

Ex: He lived in indigence after losing his job and home. 

他在失去工作和家园后生活在贫困之中。

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occurrence
occurrence
[名词]

something that happens or exists

事件, 发生

事件, 发生

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continence
continence
[名词]

the act of restraining yourself from sexual intercourse

节制, 性节制

节制, 性节制

Ex: Continence was valued highly in the community's moral code. 

禁欲在社区的道德准则中受到高度重视。

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prevalence
prevalence
[名词]

the state or quality of existing or happening every commonly in a specific place or at a specific time

普及, 频率

普及, 频率

Ex: The study examined the prevalence of diabetes in urban areas. 

该研究调查了城市地区糖尿病的患病率。

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indolence
indolence
[名词]

a tendency to avoid work or physical activity or be idle

懒惰, 怠惰

懒惰, 怠惰

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convalescence

a period of time spent for gradual recovery of health and strength after an illness, injury, or a medical operation

康复期

康复期

Ex: The doctor advised plenty of rest and a balanced diet during his period of convalescence to ensure a full recovery. 

医生建议在康复期间充分休息和均衡饮食,以确保完全康复。

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reticence
reticence
[名词]

the quality of being reserved or quiet in one's communication with others

沉默寡言

沉默寡言

Ex: Despite his reticence, it was clear from his body language that he was deeply affected by the news. 

尽管他沉默寡言,但从他的肢体语言可以明显看出,他深受这个消息的影响。

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detumescence
detumescence
[名词]

the process of subsiding or diminishing in size or intensity of an abnormal swelling or erection in the body

消肿, 肿胀消退过程

消肿, 肿胀消退过程

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confidence
confidence
[名词]

the belief that one can trust or count on someone or something

信任

信任

Ex: The coach's confidence in the players motivated them to perform at their best during the game. 

教练对球员的信心激励他们在比赛中发挥出最佳水平。

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quintessence
quintessence
[名词]

the most refined and concentrated form of a particular substance or quality

精髓, 纯粹本质

精髓, 纯粹本质

Ex: A single drop of saffron contains the quintessence of its vibrant color and flavor. 

一滴藏红花含有其鲜艳颜色和风味的精髓。

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recognizance
recognizance
[名词]

(legal) a promise made by an individual to a court of law, typically in exchange for release from custody or suspension of a sentence

承认, 承诺

承认, 承诺

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