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SAT词汇技能5 - 第36课

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SAT Word Skills 5
empathy
[名词]

the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person

同理心, 同情

同理心, 同情

Ex: In tough situations , empathy can help resolve conflicts peacefully .在困难的情况下,**同理心**可以帮助和平解决冲突。
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hosiery
[名词]

a category of clothing items made from stretchy fabric, such as socks, stockings, tights, and leggings, worn on the legs and feet

袜类, 腿部弹性织物服装

袜类, 腿部弹性织物服装

Ex: She wore hosiery to complete her formal outfit .她穿着**袜类**来完成她的正式着装。
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veneer
[名词]

a thin layer of wood that is applied to the surface of a less expensive wood to improve its appearance or durability

饰面, 薄木层

饰面, 薄木层

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primer
[名词]

an introductory book that provides basic knowledge on a subject

入门书, 初级读本

入门书, 初级读本

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premier
[名词]

the head of the United Kingdom government and the leader of the ruling political party

首相

首相

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prominence
[名词]

the state or quality of being important, well-known, or noticeable

重要性, 知名度

重要性, 知名度

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flatulence
[名词]

pretentious or pompous speech or writing

冗长, 夸夸其谈

冗长, 夸夸其谈

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indigence
[名词]

a state of extreme poverty in which a person lacks the basic necessities of life

贫困

贫困

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occurrence
[名词]

something that happens or exists

事件, 发生

事件, 发生

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continence
[名词]

the act of restraining yourself from sexual intercourse

节制, 性节制

节制, 性节制

Ex: His commitment to continence surprised his peers .
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prevalence
[名词]

the state or quality of existing or happening every commonly in a specific place or at a specific time

普及, 频率

普及, 频率

Ex: Researchers are concerned about the prevalence of plastic waste in the oceans .研究人员对海洋中塑料废物的**普遍性**感到担忧。
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indolence
[名词]

a tendency to avoid work or physical activity or be idle

懒惰, 怠惰

懒惰, 怠惰

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a period of time spent for gradual recovery of health and strength after an illness, injury, or a medical operation

康复期

康复期

Ex: His long convalescence after the accident required patience and perseverance , but he eventually regained full function of his injured leg .事故后漫长的**康复期**需要耐心和毅力,但他最终恢复了受伤腿部的全部功能。
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reticence
[名词]

the quality of being reserved or quiet in one's communication with others

沉默寡言

沉默寡言

Ex: Overcoming her reticence, she finally opened up to her therapist about her struggles and fears .克服了她的**沉默寡言**,她终于向她的治疗师敞开心扉,谈到了她的挣扎和恐惧。
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detumescence
[名词]

the process of subsiding or diminishing in size or intensity of an abnormal swelling or erection in the body

消肿, 肿胀消退过程

消肿, 肿胀消退过程

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confidence
[名词]

the belief that one can trust or count on someone or something

信任

信任

Ex: The confidence she had in her financial advisor ’s recommendations helped her make important investment decisions .她对财务顾问建议的**信任**帮助她做出了重要的投资决策。
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quintessence
[名词]

the purest, most essential form, or essence of something

精髓, 纯粹的本质

精髓, 纯粹的本质

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recognizance
[名词]

(legal) a promise made by an individual to a court of law, typically in exchange for release from custody or suspension of a sentence

承认, 承诺

承认, 承诺

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SAT词汇技能5
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