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SAT 語彙スキル 5 - レッスン 36

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SAT Word Skills 5
empathy
empathy
[名詞]

the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person

共感, 同情

共感, 同情

Ex: She showed great empathy toward her friend during the difficult time. 

彼女は困難な時期に友人に対して大きな共感を示しました。

hosiery
hosiery
[名詞]

a category of clothing items made from stretchy fabric, such as socks, stockings, tights, and leggings, worn on the legs and feet

靴下類, 脚用ストレッチ生地の衣類

靴下類, 脚用ストレッチ生地の衣類

Ex: She bought a pair of sheer hosiery for the evening event. 

彼女は夜のイベントのために透け感のあるホージャリーを一足買った。

veneer
veneer
[名詞]

a thin layer of wood that is applied to the surface of a less expensive wood to improve its appearance or durability

ベニヤ, 薄い木の層

ベニヤ, 薄い木の層

Ex: The table had a cherry veneer over pine wood. 

そのテーブルは松材の上にチェリー材の突板が貼られていた。

primer
primer
[名詞]

an introductory book that provides basic knowledge on a subject

プライマー, 入門書

プライマー, 入門書

premier
premier
[名詞]

the prime minister or head of government of the United Kingdom

首相,  政府の長

首相, 政府の長

Ex: The British premier addressed Parliament after the meeting. 
prominence
prominence
[名詞]

the state or quality of being important, well-known, or noticeable

重要性, 著名

重要性, 著名

flatulence
flatulence
[名詞]

pretentious or pompous speech or writing

冗長な話, 仰々しい言葉

冗長な話, 仰々しい言葉

indigence
indigence
[名詞]

a state of extreme poverty in which a person lacks the basic necessities of life

貧困

貧困

Ex: The charity was founded to alleviate indigence in rural communities. 

その慈善団体は、農村地域における極度の貧困を緩和するために設立されました。

occurrence
occurrence
[名詞]

the fact of something happening, existing, or being present

発生

発生

Ex: Researchers are studying the occurrence of the disease in younger adults. 
continence
continence
[名詞]

the act of restraining yourself from sexual intercourse

禁欲, 性的禁欲

禁欲, 性的禁欲

Ex: The monk took a vow of continence as part of his spiritual discipline. 

僧侶は精神的鍛錬の一環として禁欲の誓いを立てた。

prevalence
prevalence
[名詞]

the state or quality of existing or happening every commonly in a specific place or at a specific time

普及, 頻度

普及, 頻度

Ex: The prevalence of smartphones has changed the way people communicate. 
indolence
indolence
[名詞]

a tendency to avoid work or physical activity or be idle

怠惰, 無精

怠惰, 無精

convalescence

a period of time spent for gradual recovery of health and strength after an illness, injury, or a medical operation

回復期

回復期

Ex: After being discharged from the hospital, she spent her convalescence at home, gradually regaining her strength and mobility. 

病院を退院した後、彼女は自宅で回復期を過ごし、徐々に体力と運動能力を取り戻しました。

reticence
reticence
[名詞]

the quality of being reserved or quiet in one's communication with others

無口

無口

Ex: Her reticence prevented her from speaking up in meetings, even when she had valuable insights to share. 

彼女の無口さは、貴重な洞察を共有するときでさえ、会議で発言するのを妨げた。

detumescence
detumescence
[名詞]

the process of subsiding or diminishing in size or intensity of an abnormal swelling or erection in the body

腫れの消退, 腫脹の減少過程

腫れの消退, 腫脹の減少過程

confidence
confidence
[名詞]

the belief that one can trust or count on someone or something

信頼

信頼

Ex: The coach's confidence in the players motivated them to perform at their best during the game. 
quintessence
quintessence
[名詞]

the most refined and concentrated form of a particular substance or quality

精髄, 純粋な本質

精髄, 純粋な本質

Ex: The perfumer distilled the quintessence of rose oil to capture its purest fragrance. 

調香師は最も純粋な香りを捉えるためにバラオイルの精髄を蒸留した。

recognizance
recognizance
[名詞]

(legal) a promise made by an individual to a court of law, typically in exchange for release from custody or suspension of a sentence

承認, 約束

承認, 約束

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