related to the branch of philosophy concerned with the nature of being or existence
related to the philosophical movement that focuses on individual existence, freedom, and choice, often emphasizing the absurdity or meaninglessness of life
存在主义的,存在的
relating to the study or discipline of fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language, often involving critical reasoning and analysis
related to the philosophical or scientific principles, methods, or teachings associated with the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle
亚里士多德的,与亚里士多德相关的
related to the teaching or method of questioning used by the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates
relating to the view or belief that reality, knowledge, or morality is inherently diverse or composed of multiple elements, perspectives, or truths
多元的
related to the branch of philosophy that deals with the fundamental nature of reality, existence, and being, often exploring abstract concepts beyond the physical world
形而上学的
related to the branch of philosophy that deals with the nature, scope, and limits of knowledge, as well as the ways in which knowledge is acquired and justified
认识论的,与认识论相关的
related to the belief that only physical matter exists, rejecting the presence of spiritual or immaterial elements in reality
referring to the method of argumentation or discourse that involves the exchange of opposing ideas or viewpoints in order to reach a deeper understanding or resolution
referring to the belief that things in nature are best understood in terms of their purpose or end goal, suggesting a deliberate design or direction
advocating for strong, uncompromising beliefs or principles, often rejecting any form of relativism or compromise
绝对主义的
relating to the belief that life lacks inherent meaning or value, often resulting in existential despair or doubt towards conventional beliefs and moral systems
relating to a system of thought emphasizing intuition and spirituality over empirical evidence, seeking to understand reality beyond the physical world
referring to the belief or theory that all events, including human actions, are determined by preceding causes and conditions, leaving no room for free will or indeterminacy
relating to the study or analysis of individual subjective experiences and the meaning attributed to them