关系形容词 - 哲学的形容词

这些形容词帮助我们表达和讨论哲学领域中的复杂概念、理论和观点。

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Categorized English Relational Adjectives

rhetorical

[形容词]

connected with the art of writing or speaking in an effective or persuasive way

修辞的, 雄辩的

Ex: The teacher taught her students how to craft rhetorical appeals to strengthen their persuasive essays .老师教她的学生如何制作**修辞**诉求以加强他们的说服性文章。

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ontological

[形容词]

related to the branch of philosophy concerned with the nature of being or existence

本体论的

Ex: She specializes in ontological metaphysics , examining the fundamental nature of reality .她专攻**本体论**形而上学，研究现实的基本性质。

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existential

[形容词]

related to the philosophical movement that focuses on individual existence, freedom, and choice, often emphasizing the absurdity or meaninglessness of life

存在主义的

Ex: Existential questions about the meaning of life often arise during moments of crisis or introspection .关于生命意义的**存在主义**问题常常在危机或自省的时刻出现。

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philosophical

[形容词]

relating to the study or discipline of fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language, often involving critical reasoning and analysis

哲学的

Ex: The study of logic is an essential component of philosophical inquiry , aiding in the analysis of arguments and concepts .逻辑学的研究是**哲学**探究的重要组成部分，有助于分析论点和概念。

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aristotelian

[形容词]

related to the philosophical or scientific principles, methods, or teachings associated with the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle

亚里士多德的, 亚里士多德式的

Ex: The Aristotelian notion of teleology suggests that everything has a purpose or goal .**亚里士多德**的目的论概念表明，一切都有目的或目标。

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socratic

[形容词]

related to the teaching or method of questioning used by the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates

苏格拉底的

Ex: The principles of the Socratic method are still widely used in education and philosophy today.**苏格拉底式**方法的原则至今仍在教育和哲学中被广泛使用。

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pluralistic

[形容词]

relating to the view or belief that reality, knowledge, or morality is inherently diverse or composed of multiple elements, perspectives, or truths

多元的, 多元论的

Ex: The pluralistic interpretation of history emphasizes the contributions and perspectives of various social groups .历史的**多元**解释强调了各种社会群体的贡献和观点。

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metaphysical

[形容词]

related to the branch of philosophy that deals with the fundamental nature of reality, existence, and being, often exploring abstract concepts beyond the physical world

形而上学的

Ex: Some scientists are drawn to metaphysical questions about the ultimate nature of the universe and existence .一些科学家被关于宇宙和存在终极本质的**形而上学**问题所吸引。

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epistemological

[形容词]

related to the branch of philosophy that deals with the nature, scope, and limits of knowledge, as well as the ways in which knowledge is acquired and justified

认识论的, 与认识论相关的

Ex: The study of language acquisition often involves epistemological considerations about how children come to know and understand the world .语言习得的研究常常涉及关于儿童如何认识和理解世界的**认识论**考虑。

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materialistic

[形容词]

related to the belief that only physical matter exists, rejecting the presence of spiritual or immaterial elements in reality

唯物主义的, 物质主义的

Ex: Materialistic interpretations of history focus on economic factors and material conditions as driving forces of social change .历史的**唯物主义**解释侧重于经济因素和物质条件作为社会变革的驱动力。

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dialectical

[形容词]

referring to the method of argumentation or discourse that involves the exchange of opposing ideas or viewpoints in order to reach a deeper understanding or resolution

辩证的, 与辩证法有关的

Ex: Dialectical thinking encourages individuals to consider multiple perspectives and challenge their own assumptions .**辩证**思维鼓励个人考虑多种观点并挑战自己的假设。

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teleological

[形容词]

referring to the belief that things in nature are best understood in terms of their purpose or end goal, suggesting a deliberate design or direction

目的论的, 有目的的

Ex: Some critics argue against teleological interpretations , advocating for a more mechanistic understanding of nature .一些批评者反对**目的论**的解释，主张对自然进行更机械的理解。

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absolutist

[形容词]

advocating for strong, uncompromising beliefs or principles, often rejecting any form of relativism or compromise

绝对主义的, 不妥协的

Ex: The absolutist approach to parenting sets rigid rules and expectations without considering individual differences .育儿中的**绝对主义**方法设定了严格的规则和期望，而不考虑个体差异。

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nihilistic

[形容词]

relating to the belief that life lacks inherent meaning or value, often resulting in existential despair or doubt towards conventional beliefs and moral systems

虚无主义的, 与虚无主义有关的

Ex: The nihilistic perspective questions the validity of traditional religious beliefs and moral codes .**虚无主义**的视角质疑传统宗教信仰和道德准则的有效性。

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transcendental

[形容词]

relating to a system of thought emphasizing intuition and spirituality over empirical evidence, seeking to understand reality beyond the physical world

超验的, 形而上学的

Ex: Transcendental philosophy challenges the materialistic assumptions of mainstream science, advocating for a deeper understanding of existence.**先验**哲学挑战主流科学的物质主义假设，倡导对存在有更深的理解。

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deterministic

[形容词]

referring to the belief or theory that all events, including human actions, are determined by preceding causes and conditions, leaving no room for free will or indeterminacy

决定论的, 确定性的

Ex: The deterministic nature of Newtonian physics led scientists to believe that the universe operates according to fixed laws .牛顿物理学的**确定性**本质使科学家们相信宇宙是按照固定规律运行的。

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phenomenological

[形容词]

relating to the study or analysis of individual subjective experiences and the meaning attributed to them

现象学的, 与个体主观体验研究相关的

Ex: Phenomenological psychiatry focuses on understanding mental disorders from the perspective of the individual's lived experience.**现象学**精神病学侧重于从个体的生活经验角度理解精神障碍。

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关系形容词 - 哲学的形容词