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Tính từ Quan hệ - Tính từ Triết học

Những tính từ này giúp chúng ta diễn đạt và thảo luận các khái niệm, lý thuyết và quan điểm phức tạp trong lĩnh vực triết học.

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Đố vui

Bắt đầu học
Categorized English Relational Adjectives
rhetorical
rhetorical
[Tính từ]

connected with the art of writing or speaking in an effective or persuasive way

tu từ, hùng biện

tu từ, hùng biện

Ex: His speech was filled with rhetorical devices such as metaphors and analogies to persuade the audience. 
ontological
ontological
[Tính từ]

related to the branch of philosophy concerned with the nature of being or existence

bản thể học

bản thể học

Ex: The ontological question of "what is reality?" has puzzled philosophers for centuries. 
existential
existential
[Tính từ]

related to the philosophical movement that focuses on individual existence, freedom, and choice, often emphasizing the absurdity or meaninglessness of life

hiện sinh

hiện sinh

Ex: The existentialist philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre famously declared, "Existence precedes essence." 
philosophical
philosophical
[Tính từ]

relating to the study or discipline of fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language, often involving critical reasoning and analysis

triết học

triết học

Ex: She approached the problem from a philosophical perspective, considering various theories and arguments. 
aristotelian
aristotelian
[Tính từ]

related to the philosophical or scientific principles, methods, or teachings associated with the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle

Aristoteles, theo Aristotle

Aristoteles, theo Aristotle

Ex: The Aristotelian approach to ethics emphasizes the cultivation of virtuous character. 
socratic
socratic
[Tính từ]

related to the teaching or method of questioning used by the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates

theo phương pháp Socrates

theo phương pháp Socrates

Ex: The Socratic method involves asking probing questions to stimulate discussion and promote understanding. 
pluralistic
pluralistic
[Tính từ]

relating to the view or belief that reality, knowledge, or morality is inherently diverse or composed of multiple elements, perspectives, or truths

đa nguyên, đa dạng

đa nguyên, đa dạng

Ex: The pluralistic approach to ethics acknowledges that there can be multiple valid moral frameworks. 
metaphysical
metaphysical
[Tính từ]

related to the branch of philosophy that deals with the fundamental nature of reality, existence, and being, often exploring abstract concepts beyond the physical world

siêu hình

siêu hình

Ex: The philosopher's work delves into metaphysical questions about the nature of consciousness and reality. 
epistemological
epistemological
[Tính từ]

related to the branch of philosophy that deals with the nature, scope, and limits of knowledge, as well as the ways in which knowledge is acquired and justified

nhận thức luận, liên quan đến nhận thức luận

nhận thức luận, liên quan đến nhận thức luận

Ex: The epistemological debate centers on whether knowledge is primarily derived from sensory experience or innate ideas. 
materialistic
materialistic
[Tính từ]

related to the belief that only physical matter exists, rejecting the presence of spiritual or immaterial elements in reality

duy vật, theo chủ nghĩa duy vật

duy vật, theo chủ nghĩa duy vật

Ex: The materialistic worldview asserts that all phenomena, including consciousness, can be explained solely in terms of physical processes. 
dialectical
dialectical
[Tính từ]

referring to the method of argumentation or discourse that involves the exchange of opposing ideas or viewpoints in order to reach a deeper understanding or resolution

biện chứng, thuộc về biện chứng

biện chứng, thuộc về biện chứng

Ex: The dialectical approach to reasoning involves engaging with opposing arguments to uncover underlying truths. 
teleological
teleological
[Tính từ]

referring to the belief that things in nature are best understood in terms of their purpose or end goal, suggesting a deliberate design or direction

mục đích luận, có chủ đích

mục đích luận, có chủ đích

Ex: The teleological argument posits that the complexity and order in the universe suggest the existence of a divine creator. 
absolutist
absolutist
[Tính từ]

advocating for strong, uncompromising beliefs or principles, often rejecting any form of relativism or compromise

chuyên chế, cứng rắn

chuyên chế, cứng rắn

Ex: The absolutist ruler refused to consider any dissenting opinions or compromise on his policies. 
nihilistic
nihilistic
[Tính từ]

relating to the belief that life lacks inherent meaning or value, often resulting in existential despair or doubt towards conventional beliefs and moral systems

hư vô, liên quan đến chủ nghĩa hư vô

hư vô, liên quan đến chủ nghĩa hư vô

Ex: The nihilistic protagonist in the novel believes that life is ultimately meaningless and devoid of purpose. 
transcendental
transcendental
[Tính từ]

relating to or characteristic of a philosophy that emphasizes intuition and the spiritual over empirical or material experience

siêu việt, siêu nghiệm

siêu việt, siêu nghiệm

Ex: Emerson's writings are central to American transcendental thought. 
deterministic
deterministic
[Tính từ]

referring to the belief or theory that all events, including human actions, are determined by preceding causes and conditions, leaving no room for free will or indeterminacy

tất định, quyết định luận

tất định, quyết định luận

Ex: The deterministic worldview posits that every event, including human decisions, is predetermined by prior causes and conditions. 
phenomenological
phenomenological
[Tính từ]

relating to the study or analysis of individual subjective experiences and the meaning attributed to them

hiện tượng học, liên quan đến nghiên cứu trải nghiệm chủ quan cá nhân

hiện tượng học, liên quan đến nghiên cứu trải nghiệm chủ quan cá nhân

Ex: The phenomenological approach to psychology emphasizes the study of individual subjective experiences. 
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