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IELTS普通词汇 (分数6-7) - 体育

在这里,你将学习一些与体育相关的英语单词,这些单词是雅思普通培训考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
taekwondo
[名词]

a Korean martial art characterized by its emphasis on high kicks and jumping and spinning kicks

跆拳道, 韩国武术

跆拳道, 韩国武术

Ex: I signed up for taekwondo classes to improve my fitness and learn self-defense .我报名参加了**跆拳道**课程,以提高我的体能和学习自卫。
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fencing
[名词]

a martial art in which two people fight using long and thin swords

击剑

击剑

Ex: The school offers fencing as an extracurricular activity for students interested in the sport .学校为对这项运动感兴趣的学生提供**击剑**作为课外活动。
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archery
[名词]

a martial art and sport that is practiced using arrows and bows

射箭, 箭术

射箭, 箭术

Ex: The camp offers archery lessons for beginners .营地为初学者提供**射箭**课程。
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rowing
[名词]

a sport in which a boat is propelled through water using long poles called oars

划船, 划船运动

划船, 划船运动

Ex: After a few lessons in rowing, he became quite skilled .在几节**划船**课后,他变得相当熟练。
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rally
[名词]

a motorsport race where drivers navigate varied terrains in a series of timed stages

拉力赛, 拉力赛车

拉力赛, 拉力赛车

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sailing
[名词]

the practice of riding a boat as a hobby

帆船运动, 航行

帆船运动, 航行

Ex: They went sailing along the coast, marveling at the beautiful views and marine life.他们沿着海岸**航行**,惊叹于美丽的景色和海洋生物。
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snowboarding
[名词]

a winter sport or activity in which the participant stands on a board and glides over snow, typically on a mountainside

滑雪板, 单板滑雪

滑雪板, 单板滑雪

Ex: He watched a snowboarding video to improve his technique.他看了一个**滑雪板**视频来提高他的技术。
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surfing
[名词]

the sport or activity of riding a surfboard to move on waves

冲浪

冲浪

Ex: The waves were perfect for surfing that afternoon.那天下午的浪非常适合**冲浪**。
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a sport where participants lift heavy weights in predefined movements or exercises

举重, 重量训练

举重, 重量训练

Ex: Weightlifting requires both physical strength and precise technique to excel .**举重**需要体力和精确的技术才能出色。
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aerobics
[名词]

a type of exercise that is designed to make one's lungs and heart stronger, often performed with music

有氧运动

有氧运动

Ex: Aerobics routines often combine jumping , stretching , and running in place .**有氧运动**的常规动作经常结合跳跃、伸展和原地跑步。
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Pilates
[名词]

a form of exercise that focuses on strengthening and toning the body, improving flexibility, and enhancing posture through a series of controlled movements

普拉提

普拉提

Ex: The Pilates instructor emphasized controlled breathing during the workout .**普拉提**教练强调了在锻炼过程中控制呼吸的重要性。
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gliding
[名词]

a sport where pilots fly unpowered aircrafts, using air currents to remain airborne

滑翔

滑翔

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paragliding
[名词]

the practice of falling or jumping off height to float in the air using a parachute as a sport or hobby

滑翔伞, 翼装飞行

滑翔伞, 翼装飞行

Ex: She felt a rush of adrenaline as she ran off the hill to start paragliding.当她跑下山开始**滑翔伞**运动时,她感到一阵肾上腺素激增。
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windsurfing
[名词]

the activity or sport of sailing on water by standing on a special board with a sail attached to it

风帆冲浪, 帆板运动

风帆冲浪, 帆板运动

Ex: Many people enjoy windsurfing as a way to connect with nature and enjoy the beauty of the ocean.许多人喜欢**帆板运动**作为与自然联系并享受海洋之美的一种方式。
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scuba diving
[名词]

the act or sport of swimming underwater, using special equipment such as an oxygen tank, etc.

水肺潜水, 潜水

水肺潜水, 潜水

Ex: The guide explained the safety rules for scuba diving.导游解释了**潜水**的安全规则。
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snorkeling
[名词]

the activity of swimming beneath the water's surface while breathing through a hollow tube named a snorkel

浮潜

浮潜

Ex: Clear water makes snorkeling much more enjoyable .清澈的水使**浮潜**更加愉快。
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skydiving
[名词]

the activity or sport in which individuals jump from a flying aircraft and do special moves while falling before opening their parachute at a specified distance to land on the ground

跳伞, 高空跳伞

跳伞, 高空跳伞

Ex: Whether pursued as a one-time adventure or a lifelong passion , skydiving often leaves a lasting impression and unforgettable memories for those who dare to take the leap .无论是作为一次性的冒险还是终身的热情追求,**跳伞**往往会给那些敢于跳跃的人留下持久的印象和难忘的回忆。
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parkour
[名词]

the sport or activity of moving through an area, particularly an urban area, by running, jumping, and climbing over, under, or around different obstacles

跑酷, 移动的艺术

跑酷, 移动的艺术

Ex: Videos showcasing skilled parkour athletes performing impressive stunts often go viral on social media platforms .展示熟练**跑酷**运动员表演令人印象深刻的特技的视频经常在社交媒体平台上走红。
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marathon
[名词]

a running race of 26 miles or 42 kilometers

马拉松, 马拉松赛跑

马拉松, 马拉松赛跑

Ex: Running a marathon requires endurance and dedication .跑**马拉松**需要耐力和奉献精神。
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netball
[名词]

a team sport where players pass a ball without dribbling to shoot it into a raised netted goal

无挡板篮球, 女子篮球

无挡板篮球, 女子篮球

Ex: Our school has a netball team that competes against other schools in the area.我们学校有一支**无板篮球**队,与当地的其他学校比赛。
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softball
[名词]

a game similar to baseball but on a smaller field in which players use a larger and softer ball

垒球, 一种类似于棒球的游戏,但在较小的场地上进行,球员使用更大更软的球

垒球, 一种类似于棒球的游戏,但在较小的场地上进行,球员使用更大更软的球

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polo
[名词]

a team sport played on horseback where players use mallets to hit a ball into the opposing team's goal

马球, 马球运动

马球, 马球运动

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powerlifting
[名词]

a strength sport consisting of three lifts: the squat, bench press, and deadlift

力量举重, 强力举重

力量举重, 强力举重

Ex: My friend joined a powerlifting club to help him increase his bench press performance.我的朋友加入了一个**力量举重**俱乐部,以帮助他提高卧推表现。
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