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IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9) - Technology

在这里,你将学习一些与科技相关的英语单词,这些单词是学术雅思考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
metaverse
[名词]

a virtual reality space that combines multiple digital environments and experiences

元宇宙, 虚拟世界

元宇宙, 虚拟世界

Ex: The metaverse enables remote teams to collaborate in virtual office spaces, simulating a physical workspace online.**元宇宙**使远程团队能够在虚拟办公室空间中协作,模拟在线的物理工作空间。
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a technology that converts written text into spoken voice output

文本转语音, 语音合成

文本转语音, 语音合成

Ex: Text to speech technology has improved significantly in recent years , making it easier for people with disabilities to access digital content .**文本转语音**技术近年来显著改进,使残疾人更容易访问数字内容。
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a technology that allows devices to be connected to a computer system and used without requiring extensive installation or configuration

即插即用, plug and play

即插即用, plug and play

Ex: The external hard drive is plug and play, so you can quickly transfer files between computers without any hassle.外置硬盘是**即插即用**的,因此您可以在计算机之间快速传输文件而无需任何麻烦。
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Blu-ray
[名词]

a type of blue disk on which large data such as high-definition videos can be stored

蓝光, 蓝光光盘

蓝光, 蓝光光盘

Ex: The special edition box set includes all seasons of the TV series on Blu-ray, along with exclusive collectible items .特别版盒装套装包括电视剧的所有季的**蓝光**光盘,以及独家收藏品。
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dongle
[名词]

a small hardware device that connects to a computer, smartphone, or other electronic device to provide additional functionality

密钥, 加密狗

密钥, 加密狗

Ex: Some software licensing systems utilize dongles to authorize and authenticate the use of the software on a particular device .一些软件许可系统利用**加密狗**来授权和验证软件在特定设备上的使用。
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palmtop
[名词]

a small, handheld computer that fits in the palm of one's hand

掌上电脑, 手持电脑

掌上电脑, 手持电脑

Ex: The palmtop market saw a decline with the rise of smartphones and tablets, but some users still prefer the compact size and functionality of these devices.随着智能手机和平板电脑的兴起,**掌上电脑**市场出现了下滑,但一些用户仍然喜欢这些设备的紧凑尺寸和功能。
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a device that presents visual information, often in the form of images or videos, for user observation

视频显示器, 视频显示设备

视频显示器, 视频显示设备

Ex: Virtual reality headsets incorporate video displays to create immersive environments for users experiencing virtual worlds .虚拟现实头戴设备整合了**视频显示器**,为体验虚拟世界的用户创造沉浸式环境。
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encryption
[名词]

the process of converting data into a coded form to prevent unauthorized access

加密, 编码

加密, 编码

Ex: Secure websites use encryption ( HTTPS ) to encrypt data transmitted between the user 's browser and the server .安全网站使用**加密**(HTTPS)来加密用户浏览器和服务器之间传输的数据。
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algorithm
[名词]

a set of rules used by digital systems to decide what content to show users based on their behavior and preferences

算法, 规则系统

算法, 规则系统

Ex: News websites use algorithms to curate and prioritize articles for readers based on factors such as timeliness and popularity .新闻网站使用**算法**根据时效性和受欢迎程度等因素为读者筛选和优先排序文章。
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pen drive
[名词]

a small, portable storage device that connects to a computer via a USB port

U盘, USB闪存盘

U盘, USB闪存盘

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a type of switch used in user interfaces to turn a single setting on or off

切换按钮, 拨动开关

切换按钮, 拨动开关

Ex: Enable or disable automatic updates with a simple toggle button.用一个简单的**切换按钮**启用或禁用自动更新。
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bootstrap
[名词]

a program that automatically loads and initializes the operating system on a computer

引导程序, 启动程序

引导程序, 启动程序

Ex: In computing , "bootstrap" can refer to the process of loading and initializing a computer 's operating system .在计算中,**引导程序**可以指加载和初始化计算机操作系统的过程。
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to configure
[动词]

to set up a system, device, software, or components in a specific way to achieve a desired functionality

配置

配置

Ex: IT professionals configure firewalls to regulate network traffic and protect against unauthorized access .IT专业人员**配置**防火墙以调节网络流量并防止未经授权的访问。
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to automate
[动词]

to make a process, task, or system operate automatically, often through the use of technology or machinery, reducing the need for manual intervention

自动化

自动化

Ex: Software developers use continuous integration tools to automate the testing and deployment of code .软件开发人员使用持续集成工具**自动化**代码的测试和部署。
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to use computers to perform a task or do a particular job

计算机化, 用计算机处理

计算机化, 用计算机处理

Ex: The restaurant has computerized its ordering system to speed up service and reduce wait times .餐厅已将其点餐系统**计算机化**,以加快服务速度并减少等待时间。
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IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9)
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