IELTS普通词汇 (分数5) - Pollution

在这里，你将学习一些与污染相关的英语单词，这些单词是雅思普通培训考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (5)

noise pollution

[名词]

any unwanted or excessive sound that may cause harm or disturbance to human or animal life

噪音污染, 噪声污染

Ex: Experts warn that noise pollution impacts mental health .专家警告说，**噪音污染**会影响心理健康。

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light pollution

[名词]

the unwanted and excessive artificial light that brightens the night sky, causing problems for stargazing, wildlife, and sleep

光污染, 光害

Ex: Studies link light pollution to sleep disorders in humans and disrupted animal breeding cycles .研究将**光污染**与人类的睡眠障碍和动物繁殖周期的中断联系起来。

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air pollution

[名词]

toxic and harmful substances in the air that can cause illnesses

空气污染, 大气污染

Ex: Public awareness campaigns encouraged people to use public transportation or carpool to reduce their contribution to air pollution.公众意识活动鼓励人们使用公共交通工具或拼车，以减少他们对**空气污染**的贡献。

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water pollution

[名词]

the poisoning of bodies of water caused by harmful materials

水污染, 水体污染

Ex: The team studied the effects of water pollution on local ecosystems .该团队研究了**水污染**对当地生态系统的影响。

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industrial waste

[名词]

the stuff left over from factories and businesses that can harm the environment if not handled properly

工业废物, 工业废料

Ex: Industrial waste from electronics often contains hazardous metals like lead and mercury .来自电子产品的**工业废物**通常含有铅和汞等有害金属。

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ozone

[名词]

a type of gas present in the sky that protects the life on earth from the harmful rays of the sun

臭氧, 臭氧层

Ex: The Montreal Protocol helped reduce harm to the ozone layer.《蒙特利尔议定书》有助于减少对**臭氧**层的危害。

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garbage

[名词]

things such as household materials that have no use anymore

垃圾, 废物

Ex: The children were told not to leave their garbage on the beach .孩子们被告知不要将他们的**垃圾**留在海滩上。

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trash

[名词]

worthless, unwanted, and unneeded things that people throw away

垃圾, 废物

Ex: Do n't just toss that paper , reuse it instead of adding to the trash!不要扔掉那张纸，重新利用它，而不是添加到**垃圾**中！

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waste

[名词]

materials that have no use and are unwanted

废物, 垃圾

Ex: Plastic waste poses a significant threat to marine ecosystems , with millions of tons of plastic entering oceans each year and endangering marine life .塑料**废物**对海洋生态系统构成重大威胁，每年有数百万吨塑料进入海洋，危及海洋生物。

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e-waste

[名词]

electronic devices that are no longer functional, useful, or wanted

电子废物, 电子垃圾

Ex: The landfill was filled with e-waste from outdated electronics .垃圾填埋场堆满了过时电子产品产生的**电子垃圾**。

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IELTS普通词汇 (分数5)

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