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IELTS普通词汇 (分数5) - 污染

在这里,你将学习一些与污染相关的英语单词,这些单词是雅思普通培训考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (5)
noise pollution

any unwanted or excessive sound that may cause harm or disturbance to human or animal life

噪音污染, 噪声污染

噪音污染, 噪声污染

Ex: Noise pollution can lead to stress and sleep problems. 

噪音污染可能导致压力和睡眠问题。

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light pollution

the unwanted and excessive artificial light that brightens the night sky, causing problems for stargazing, wildlife, and sleep

光污染, 光害

光污染, 光害

Ex: Scientists warn that light pollution confuses migrating birds, leading to fatal collisions. 

科学家警告说,光污染会混淆候鸟,导致致命的碰撞。

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air pollution

toxic and harmful substances in the air that can cause illnesses

空气污染, 大气污染

空气污染, 大气污染

Ex: Traffic congestion was a major contributor to the rising air pollution levels in the city. 

交通拥堵是城市空气污染水平上升的主要原因。

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water pollution

the poisoning of bodies of water caused by harmful materials

水污染, 水体污染

水污染, 水体污染

Ex: Factories must reduce waste discharge to prevent water pollution. 

工厂必须减少废物排放以防止水污染。

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industrial waste

the stuff left over from factories and businesses that can harm the environment if not handled properly

工业废物, 工业废料

工业废物, 工业废料

Ex: Proper treatment of industrial waste is crucial to prevent soil and water contamination. 

正确处理工业废物对于防止土壤和水污染至关重要。

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ozone
ozone
[名词]

a type of gas present in the sky that protects the life on earth from the harmful rays of the sun

臭氧, 臭氧层

臭氧, 臭氧层

Ex: Without the ozone, humans would suffer more sunburns and skin cancer. 

没有臭氧,人类会遭受更多的晒伤和皮肤癌。

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garbage
garbage
[名词]

things such as household materials that have no use anymore

垃圾, 废物

垃圾, 废物

Ex: The street was full of garbage after the festival. 

节日过后,街上到处都是垃圾。

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trash
trash
[名词]

worthless, unwanted, and unneeded things that people throw away

垃圾, 废物

垃圾, 废物

Ex: The beach was littered with trash left by careless visitors. 

海滩上散落着粗心游客留下的垃圾。

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waste
waste
[名词]

materials that have no use and are unwanted

废物, 垃圾

废物, 垃圾

Ex: Recycling helps to reduce the amount of waste sent to landfills by reusing materials such as paper, glass, and plastic. 

回收利用通过重新利用纸张、玻璃和塑料等材料,有助于减少送往垃圾填埋场的废物数量。

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e-waste
e-waste
[名词]

electronic devices that are no longer functional, useful, or wanted

电子废物, 电子垃圾

电子废物, 电子垃圾

Ex: E-waste is a growing problem as technology becomes more disposable. 

电子垃圾是一个日益严重的问题,因为技术变得越来越一次性。

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