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IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7) - 指挥和给予权限

在这里,你将学习一些与命令和给予许可相关的英语单词,这些单词对于学术雅思考试是必要的。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
to dictate
[动词]

to tell someone what to do or not to do, in an authoritative way

命令, 指示

命令, 指示

Ex: The leader was dictating changes to the organizational structure .领导正在**命令**对组织结构进行更改。
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to instruct
[动词]

to tell someone to do something, particularly in an official manner

指示, 教导

指示, 教导

Ex: The judge instructed the jury to consider the evidence carefully before reaching a verdict .法官**指示**陪审团在作出裁决前仔细考虑证据。
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to supervise
[动词]

to be in charge of someone or an activity and watch them to make sure everything is done properly

监督, 监管

监督, 监管

Ex: The experienced manager supervised the team during a crucial phase .经验丰富的经理在关键阶段**监督**了团队。
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to obey
[动词]

to follow commands, rules, or orders

服从, 遵守

服从, 遵守

Ex: In a classroom , students are expected to obey the teacher 's directions .在教室里,学生应该**服从**老师的指示。
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to adhere
[动词]

to devotedly follow or support something, such as a rule, belief, plan, etc.

坚持, 遵循

坚持, 遵循

Ex: He adheres to the teachings of his faith and practices them devoutly.他**遵循**自己信仰的教义并虔诚地实践它们。
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to disobey
[动词]

to refuse to follow rules, commands, or orders

不服从, 违抗

不服从, 违抗

Ex: Disobeying a court order can result in serious legal consequences .**不服从**法庭命令可能导致严重的法律后果。
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to rebel
[动词]

to oppose a ruler or government

反抗, 造反

反抗, 造反

Ex: The group of activists aims to inspire others to rebel against systemic injustice .这群活动家的目的是激励其他人**反抗**系统性不公。
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to comply
[动词]

to act in accordance with rules, regulations, or requests

遵守, 遵从

遵守, 遵从

Ex: Last month , the construction team complied with the revised building codes .上个月,施工团队**遵守**了修订后的建筑规范。
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to conform
[动词]

to be or act in accordance with a rule, standard, etc.

遵守, 符合

遵守, 符合

Ex: In formal settings, it is customary to conform to established etiquette.在正式场合,习惯上要**遵守**既定的礼仪。
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to authorize
[动词]

to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.

授权, 批准

授权, 批准

Ex: Banks often require customers to authorize certain transactions through a signature or other verification methods .银行通常要求客户通过签名或其他验证方法**授权**某些交易。
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to sanction
[动词]

to officially approve of something such as an action, change, practice, etc.

批准, 正式认可

批准, 正式认可

Ex: The government decided to sanction the trade agreement between the two countries , providing official authorization for the deal .政府决定**批准**两国之间的贸易协定,为交易提供官方授权。
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to entitle
[动词]

to give someone the legal right to have or do something particular

给予权利, 授权

给予权利, 授权

Ex: Owning property in the neighborhood often entitles residents to certain community privileges .在社区拥有房产通常**赋予**居民某些社区特权。
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to empower
[动词]

to give someone the power or authorization to do something particular

授权, 赋能

授权, 赋能

Ex: The manager empowered his team to make independent decisions .经理**授权**他的团队做出独立决定。
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to license
[动词]

to give permission for the use, practice, or production of something through a formal agreement

许可, 授权

许可, 授权

Ex: Authors may license their work , granting permission for others to use or reproduce it while retaining certain rights .作者可以**许可**他们的作品,允许他人使用或复制,同时保留某些权利。
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to grant
[动词]

to let someone have something, especially something that they have requested

授予, 给予

授予, 给予

Ex: The government granted permission to build on the land .政府**授予**了在这块土地上建造的许可。
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to suppress
[动词]

to stop an activity such as a protest using force

镇压,  压制

镇压, 压制

Ex: The military was called in to suppress the rebellion and restore order in the region .军队被召来**镇压**叛乱并恢复该地区的秩序。
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to embargo
[动词]

to impose a restriction or official ban on the release, publication, or distribution of certain information, news, or materials

实施禁运, 禁止

实施禁运, 禁止

Ex: In order to avoid speculation , the spokesperson decided to embargo any comments on the ongoing investigation until official results were available .为了避免猜测,发言人决定对正在进行的调查的任何评论实施**禁令**,直到官方结果出来。
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to disallow
[动词]

to reject or forbid something officially

禁止, 拒绝

禁止, 拒绝

Ex: The board decided to disallow the use of certain chemicals in manufacturing processes due to environmental concerns .由于环境问题,董事会决定**禁止**在制造过程中使用某些化学品。
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to impel
[动词]

to strongly encourage someone to take action

推动, 促使

推动, 促使

Ex: The alarming statistics about climate change impelled scientists to intensify their research efforts .关于气候变化令人震惊的统计数据**促使**科学家们加强了他们的研究工作。
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to pressure
[动词]

to make someone do something by using force, influence, or other methods

施压, 强迫

施压, 强迫

Ex: Peer pressure in school can influence students to conform to certain behaviors or trends.学校中的同龄人**压力**可能会影响学生,使他们遵循某些行为或趋势。
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to obligate
[动词]

to make someone do something, typically through legal, moral, or social means

迫使, 强制

迫使, 强制

Ex: The terms of the loan obligate the borrower to make monthly repayments with a fixed interest rate.贷款条款**规定**借款人必须以固定利率每月还款。
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to oblige
[动词]

to make someone do something because it is required by law, duty, etc.

迫使, 责成

迫使, 责成

Ex: The invitation obliged him to attend the formal event .邀请**迫使**他参加正式活动。
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to consent
[动词]

to give someone permission to do something or to agree to do it

同意, 允许

同意, 允许

Ex: The board unanimously consented to the proposed changes in the policy .董事会一致**同意**了政策中的提议变更。
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IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7)
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