IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7) - Weather

在这里，你将学习一些与天气相关的英语单词，这些单词是学术雅思考试所必需的。

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drizzle

[名词]

rain that falls in small, fine drops, creating a gentle and steady rainfall

毛毛雨, 细雨

Ex: After the heavy rain , a drizzle continued into the evening .大雨过后，**毛毛雨**一直持续到傍晚。

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frost

[名词]

a weather condition during which the temperature drops below the freezing point and thin layers of ice are formed on the surfaces

霜

Ex: He knew that a hard frost was coming , so he brought the plants indoors .他知道严酷的**霜冻**即将来临，所以把植物搬进了室内。

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heat wave

[名词]

a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

热浪, 酷热期

Ex: During a heat wave, it ’s important to check on elderly neighbors who may be more vulnerable to extreme temperatures .在**热浪**期间，检查可能更容易受到极端温度影响的老年邻居很重要。

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hurricane

[名词]

a very strong and destructive wind that moves in circles, often seen in the Caribbean

飓风, 旋风

Ex: They stocked up on food and water in preparation for the hurricane.他们储备了食物和水，为飓风做准备。

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breeze

[名词]

a gentle and usually pleasant wind

微风, 和风

Ex: They enjoyed the sea breeze during their boat ride.他们在乘船时享受了海**风**。

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gale

[名词]

a very powerful wind

大风, 狂风

Ex: The howling gale outside made it difficult to hear anything , even from inside the house .外面呼啸的**大风**让人很难听到任何声音，即使在房子里也是如此。

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weatherman

[名词]

a person who predicts and reports on the current and future weather conditions for a specific region

气象学家, 天气预报员

Ex: The weatherman explained the complex weather patterns affecting the region , making the information accessible to the audience .**气象员**解释了影响该地区的复杂天气模式，使信息对观众来说易于理解。

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downpour

[名词]

a brief heavy rainfall

倾盆大雨, 暴雨

Ex: The farmers welcomed the downpour after weeks of dry weather , as it provided much-needed water for their crops .农民们在几周的干燥天气后迎来了**暴雨**，因为它为他们的庄稼提供了急需的水。

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microclimate

[名词]

the specific and localized atmospheric conditions within a small and distinct area, often differing from the surrounding region

微气候, 局部气候

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forecast

[名词]

a prediction of what will happen such as a change in the weather

预报

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mist