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雅思词汇(综合) - Education

在这里,你将学习一些关于教育的英语单词,如“成绩”、“时期”、“学院”等,这些是雅思考试所需要的。

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Words for General IELTS
academic
academic
[形容词]

related to education, particularly higher education

学术的, 大学的

学术的, 大学的

Ex: The academic journal publishes peer-reviewed research monthly. 

学术会议汇集了来自世界各地的学者,讨论他们领域的进展。

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assessment
assessment
[名词]

the process of testing and measuring students' knowledge, skills, or progress

评估, 考核

评估, 考核

Ex: Continuous assessment replaced final exams. 

持续评估取代了期末考试。

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boarding school

a school where students live and study during the school year

寄宿学校, 住宿学校

寄宿学校, 住宿学校

Ex: The novel follows a group of friends at a boarding school as they navigate the challenges of adolescence, friendship, and the pressures of academic life. 

这部小说讲述了一群在寄宿学校的朋友如何应对青春期、友谊和学业压力的挑战。

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certificate
certificate
[名词]

an official document that states one has successfully passed an exam or completed a course of study

证书, 文凭

证书, 文凭

Ex: He framed his certificate and hung it on the wall in his office. 

他把他的证书裱起来挂在了办公室的墙上。

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curriculum
curriculum
[名词]

the overall content, courses, and learning experiences designed by educational institutions to achieve specific educational goals and outcomes for students

课程, 教学大纲

课程, 教学大纲

Ex: The university revised its curriculum to incorporate more hands-on learning experiences and industry internships. 

该大学修订了其课程,以纳入更多实践性学习经验和行业实习。

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discipline
discipline
[名词]

a field of study that is typically taught in a university

学科

学科

Ex: Psychology is a discipline that focuses on understanding human behavior and mental processes. 

学科是一门专注于理解人类行为和心理过程的学科。

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entrance examination

a test for admission to an educational institution or program

入学考试, 入学测试

入学考试, 入学测试

Ex: The entrance examination for medical school is known for its rigorous content and high level of competitiveness. 

医学院的入学考试以其严格的内容和高水平的竞争而闻名。

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fee
fee
[名词]

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

费用, 手续费

费用, 手续费

Ex: We had to pay a small fee to access the online course. 

我们必须支付一小笔费用才能访问在线课程。

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geology
geology
[名词]

a field of science that studies the structure of the earth and its history

地质学, 地球科学

地质学, 地球科学

Ex: Understanding the principles of geology helps predict earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. 

理解地质学的原理有助于预测地震和火山喷发。

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to grade
to grade
[动词]

to give a score to a student's performance

评分, 批改

评分, 批改

Ex: She was nervous about how the professor would grade her final project. 

她对教授如何评分她的期末项目感到紧张。

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grade school
grade school
[名词]

an elementary school attended by children between the ages of 6 and 12

小学, 初等学校

小学, 初等学校

Ex: Grade school students often participate in various activities like art, music, and physical education. 

小学学生经常参加各种活动,如艺术、音乐和体育。

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grad school
grad school
[名词]

a department in a university where graduate students can study for a more advanced degree

研究生院, 高等研究学院

研究生院, 高等研究学院

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grant
grant
[名词]

an amount of money given by the government or another organization for a specific purpose

补助金, 奖学金

补助金, 奖学金

Ex: Startups often rely on grants to support early-stage development before becoming profitable. 

初创企业在盈利前通常依赖补助金来支持早期发展。

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institution
institution
[名词]

a large organization that serves a religious, educational, social, or similar function

机构, 学院

机构, 学院

Ex: The charity functions as an institution dedicated to helping the homeless. 

该慈善机构作为一个致力于帮助无家可归者的机构运作。

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junior school

a school in Britain for students between ages 7 and 11

小学, 初级学校

小学, 初级学校

Ex: After finishing infant school, he moved on to the junior school for the next stage of his education. 

在完成幼儿学校后,他进入了小学接受下一阶段的教育。

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kindergarten
kindergarten
[名词]

a class or school that prepares four-year-old to six-year-old children for elementary school

幼儿园, 幼稚园

幼儿园, 幼稚园

Ex: The kindergarten curriculum typically includes activities that promote literacy, numeracy, and creativity, helping children to build a strong foundation for future learning. 

幼儿园课程通常包括促进识字、算术和创造力的活动,帮助孩子们为未来的学习打下坚实的基础。

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module
module
[名词]

a unit of study within a course offered by a college or university, covering a specific topic or area of study

模块, 学习单元

模块, 学习单元

Ex: Students will explore various theories of personality in the psychology module. 

学生将在心理学模块中探索各种人格理论。

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period
period
[名词]

a length of time defined by the repetition of a process or phenomenon

时期, 周期

时期, 周期

Ex: Heartbeats occur with a regular period. 

心跳以规则的周期发生。

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master's degree

a university degree that graduates can get by further studying for one or two years

硕士学位, 硕士

硕士学位, 硕士

Ex: After completing his bachelor's degree, he went on to earn a master's degree in business administration. 

在完成学士学位后,他继续攻读工商管理硕士学位。

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Bachelor of Arts

a university degree awarded to someone who has passed a certain number of credits in the arts, humanities, or some other disciplines

文学士, 艺术学士

文学士, 艺术学士

Ex: The Bachelor of Arts program offers a wide range of subjects to choose from. 

Bachelor of Arts课程提供了广泛的科目选择。

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Bachelor of Science

a university degree that a student receives in particular subjects, generally after three to five years of study

理学学士, 科学学士

理学学士, 科学学士

Ex: After four years of hard work, she graduated with a Bachelor of Science in Biology. 

经过四年的努力,她以生物学理学学士学位毕业。

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Doctor of Philosophy

a very high-level university degree given to a person who has conducted advanced research in a specific subject

Ex: He decided to pursue a PhD in history to deepen his understanding of medieval Europe. 
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philosophy
philosophy
[名词]

a particular set of beliefs, values, or principles developed in search of the truth about life and the universe

哲学

哲学

Ex: The company adopted a philosophy of sustainability, aiming to reduce its environmental impact through eco-friendly practices. 

该公司采用了可持续发展的理念,旨在通过环保实践减少其对环境的影响。

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postgraduate
postgraduate
[名词]

a graduate student who is studying at a university to get a more advanced degree

研究生, 毕业生

研究生, 毕业生

Ex: The university offers numerous programs for postgraduate students seeking advanced qualifications. 

该大学为寻求高级资格的研究生提供了众多课程。

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psychology
psychology
[名词]

a field of science that studies the mind, its functions, and how it affects behavior

心理学

心理学

Ex: He has a degree in clinical psychology and works as a therapist. 

他拥有临床心理学学位,并担任治疗师。

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pupil
pupil
[名词]

someone who is receiving education, particularly a schoolchild

学生, 小学生

学生, 小学生

Ex: Teacher assigned homework to each pupil in the class. 

老师给班上的每个学生布置了作业。

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scholarship
scholarship
[名词]

a sum of money given by an educational institution to someone with great ability in order to financially support their education

奖学金, 助学金

奖学金, 助学金

Ex: His academic achievements earned him a scholarship that covered all his expenses. 

他的学术成就为他赢得了涵盖所有费用的奖学金。

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sociology
sociology
[名词]

the scientific study of human society, its nature, structure, and development, as well as social behavior

社会学, 对人类社会的科学研究

社会学, 对人类社会的科学研究

Ex: She decided to study sociology because she was interested in how culture influences people's behaviors. 

她决定学习社会学,因为她对文化如何影响人们的行为感兴趣。

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thesis
thesis
[名词]

an original piece of writing on a particular subject that a candidate for a university degree presents based on their research

论文, 学位论文

论文, 学位论文

Ex: Completing a thesis is a significant requirement for earning a university degree in most academic disciplines. 

完成论文是在大多数学科中获得大学学位的重要要求。

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dissertation
dissertation
[名词]

a long piece of writing on a particular subject that a university student presents in order to get an advanced degree

论文,  学位论文

论文, 学位论文

Ex: His dissertation was praised for its thorough analysis and originality. 

他的论文因其透彻的分析和独创性而受到赞扬。

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tuition
tuition
[名词]

an amount of money that one pays to receive an education, particularly in a university or college

学费, 学杂费

学费, 学杂费

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to enroll
to enroll
[动词]

to officially register oneself or someone else as a participant in a course, school, etc.

注册, 报名

注册, 报名

Ex: Parents can enroll their children in after-school activities for skill development. 

家长可以为孩子报名参加课外活动以发展技能。

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faculty
faculty
[名词]

the staff who teach or conduct research in a university or college

教职员工, 学院

教职员工, 学院

Ex: The new faculty include experts in various scientific fields. 

新教职员工包括各个科学领域的专家。

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further education

a course of study offered after the high school outside the higher education system of the universities

继续教育, 进阶教育

继续教育, 进阶教育

Ex: Many students choose to take a gap year before enrolling in further education programs like apprenticeships or vocational courses. 

许多学生选择在参加学徒制或职业课程等继续教育项目之前休一个间隔年。

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information and communications technology

the study of how computers and the internet work or data are received or stored as a school subject

信息与通信技术, 信息和通信技术

信息与通信技术, 信息和通信技术

Ex: The teacher explained the basics of network systems in the ICT lesson. 

老师在信息与通信技术课上讲解了网络系统的基础知识。

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