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雅思词汇(综合) - Education

在这里,你将学习一些关于教育的英语单词,如“成绩”、“时期”、“学院”等,这些是雅思考试所需要的。

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Words for General IELTS
academic
[形容词]

related to education, particularly higher education

学术的, 大学的

学术的, 大学的

Ex: Writing an academic essay involves synthesizing information from multiple sources and presenting a coherent argument .撰写**学术**论文涉及从多个来源综合信息并呈现一个连贯的论点。
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assessment
[名词]

the process of testing the knowledge of students in order to evaluate their level or progress

评估

评估

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a school where students live and study during the school year

寄宿学校, 住宿学校

寄宿学校, 住宿学校

Ex: Many boarding schools offer a variety of extracurricular activities , from sports to the arts , allowing students to explore their interests and develop new skills outside the classroom .许多**寄宿学校**提供从体育到艺术的各种课外活动,让学生在课堂外探索自己的兴趣并发展新技能。
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certificate
[名词]

an official document that states one has successfully passed an exam or completed a course of study

证书, 文凭

证书, 文凭

Ex: You need a certificate in first aid to work as a lifeguard .你需要急救**证书**才能担任救生员。
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curriculum
[名词]

the overall content, courses, and learning experiences designed by educational institutions to achieve specific educational goals and outcomes for students

课程, 教学大纲

课程, 教学大纲

Ex: The online platform provides access to resources and materials aligned with the curriculum for distance learning .在线平台提供与远程学习**课程**一致的资源和材料的访问。
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discipline
[名词]

a field of study that is typically taught in a university

学科

学科

Ex: Architecture is both an art and a discipline that combines creativity with technical expertise to design functional and aesthetic buildings .**建筑**既是一门艺术,也是一门**学科**,它结合了创造力和技术专长,以设计出功能性和美观的建筑。
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a test for admission to an educational institution or program

入学考试, 入学测试

入学考试, 入学测试

Ex: The university offers scholarships to students who excel on the entrance examination.大学为在**入学考试**中表现优异的学生提供奖学金。
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fee
[名词]

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

费用, 手续费

费用, 手续费

Ex: There 's an additional fee if you require expedited shipping for your order .如果您需要为您的订单加急运输,则需要支付额外**费用**。
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geology
[名词]

a field of science that studies the structure of the earth and its history

地质学, 地球科学

地质学, 地球科学

Ex: Studying geology reveals the history of our planet , from the formation of continents to the evolution of life .研究**地质学**可以揭示我们星球的历史,从大陆的形成到生命的进化。
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to grade
[动词]

to give a score to a student's performance

评分, 批改

评分, 批改

Ex: The professor explained the criteria she would use to grade the assignments .教授解释了她用来**评分**作业的标准。
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grade school
[名词]

an elementary school attended by children between the ages of 6 and 12

小学, 初等学校

小学, 初等学校

Ex: The curriculum in grade school focuses on building foundational skills in math , reading , and writing .**小学**的课程侧重于建立数学、阅读和写作的基础技能。
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grad school
[名词]

a department in a university where graduate students can study for a more advanced degree

研究生院, 高等研究学院

研究生院, 高等研究学院

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grant
[名词]

an amount of money given by the government or another organization for a specific purpose

补助金, 奖学金

补助金, 奖学金

Ex: Startups often rely on grants to support early-stage development before becoming profitable .初创企业在盈利前通常依赖**补助金**来支持早期发展。
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institution
[名词]

a large organization that serves a religious, educational, social, or similar function

机构, 学院

机构, 学院

Ex: The museum has become a cultural institution in the city .博物馆已成为城市的文化**机构**。
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a school in Britain for students between ages 7 and 11

小学, 初级学校

小学, 初级学校

Ex: The school trip to the zoo was one of the highlights of my time in junior school.去动物园的学校旅行是我在**小学**时光的亮点之一。
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kindergarten
[名词]

a class or school that prepares four-year-old to six-year-old children for elementary school

幼儿园, 幼稚园

幼儿园, 幼稚园

Ex: Teachers in kindergarten play a vital role in fostering a love for learning , encouraging curiosity , and helping children develop important interpersonal skills through group activities .**幼儿园**的教师在培养学习的热爱、鼓励好奇心以及通过团体活动帮助孩子发展重要的人际交往技能方面发挥着至关重要的作用。
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module
[名词]

a unit of study within a course offered by a college or university, covering a specific topic or area of study

模块, 学习单元

模块, 学习单元

Ex: The module on financial accounting introduces students to basic concepts and principles of accounting .财务会计**模块**向学生介绍了会计的基本概念和原则。
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period
[名词]

a length of time which is defined by the recurrence of something

时期, 时间段

时期, 时间段

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a university degree that graduates can get by further studying for one or two years

硕士学位, 硕士

硕士学位, 硕士

Ex: A master's degree can open up more job opportunities and higher salaries in many fields.**硕士学位**可以在许多领域打开更多的工作机会和更高的薪水。
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a university degree awarded to someone who has passed a certain number of credits in the arts, humanities, or some other disciplines

文学士, 艺术学士

文学士, 艺术学士

Ex: He took several art classes as part of his Bachelor of Arts in fine arts .作为他美术**文学士**学位的一部分,他上了几门艺术课。
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a university degree that a student receives in particular subjects, generally after three to five years of study

理学学士, 科学学士

理学学士, 科学学士

Ex: A Bachelor of Science degree in Environmental Science helped her secure a job with a nonprofit organization focused on sustainability .环境科学**理学学士**学位帮助她在一家专注于可持续发展的非营利组织找到了工作。
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a very high-level university degree given to a person who has conducted advanced research in a specific subject

Ex: Doctor of Philosophy degree allowed her to specialize in her chosen field of study .
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philosophy
[名词]

a particular set of beliefs, values, or principles developed in search of the truth about life and the universe

哲学

哲学

Ex: Buddhism offers a philosophy that teaches inner peace through mindfulness , compassion , and understanding the nature of suffering .佛教提供了一种**哲学**,通过正念、慈悲和理解苦难的本质来教导内心的平静。
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postgraduate
[名词]

a graduate student who is studying at a university to get a more advanced degree

研究生, 毕业生

研究生, 毕业生

Ex: As a postgraduate, she had access to additional resources and mentorship opportunities .作为一名**研究生**,她可以获得额外的资源和指导机会。
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psychology
[名词]

a field of science that studies the mind, its functions, and how it affects behavior

心理学

心理学

Ex: The professor specializes in developmental psychology, studying how people grow over time.教授专攻发展**心理学**,研究人们如何随着时间的推移而成长。
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pupil
[名词]

someone who is receiving education, particularly a schoolchild

学生, 小学生

学生, 小学生

Ex: The school 's policy requires pupils to wear uniforms as part of the dress code .学校的政策要求学生穿制服作为着装规范的一部分。
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scholarship
[名词]

a sum of money given by an educational institution to someone with great ability in order to financially support their education

奖学金, 助学金

奖学金, 助学金

Ex: The university offers several scholarships to students from low-income backgrounds .该大学为来自低收入背景的学生提供多项**奖学金**。
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sociology
[名词]

the scientific study of human society, its nature, structure, and development, as well as social behavior

社会学, 对人类社会的科学研究

社会学, 对人类社会的科学研究

Ex: The study of sociology can help one understand why some social issues persist over time .**社会学**的研究可以帮助理解为什么一些社会问题会随着时间的推移而持续存在。
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thesis
[名词]

an original piece of writing on a particular subject that a candidate for a university degree presents based on their research

论文, 学位论文

论文, 学位论文

Ex: The doctoral candidate defended her thesis on quantum computing , presenting groundbreaking research that advances the field 's understanding of quantum algorithms .
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dissertation
[名词]

a long piece of writing on a particular subject that a university student presents in order to get an advanced degree

论文,  学位论文

论文, 学位论文

Ex: The university requires students to defend their dissertation before a committee .大学要求学生在一个委员会面前为自己的**论文**辩护。
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tuition
[名词]

an amount of money that one pays to receive an education, particularly in a university or college

学费, 学杂费

学费, 学杂费

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to enroll
[动词]

to officially register oneself or someone else as a participant in a course, school, etc.

注册, 报名

注册, 报名

Ex: She decided to enroll in a cooking class .她决定**报名**参加烹饪课。
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faculty
[名词]

the staff who teach or conduct research in a university or college

教职员工, 学院

教职员工, 学院

Ex: The faculty were pleased with the students ' progress .**教职员工**对学生的进步感到满意。
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a course of study offered after the high school outside the higher education system of the universities

继续教育, 进阶教育

继续教育, 进阶教育

Ex: Some students attend further education institutions to study for A-levels before applying to universities.一些学生在申请大学之前参加**继续教育**机构学习A-levels。
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the study of how computers and the internet work or data are received or stored as a school subject

信息与通信技术, 信息和通信技术

信息与通信技术, 信息和通信技术

Ex: Information and communications technology makes remote work possible .**信息和通信技术**使远程工作成为可能。
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雅思词汇(综合)
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