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IELTS のための語彙 (一般) - Education

ここでは、IELTS試験に必要な「成績」、「期間」、「学部」などの教育に関するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。

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学習を開始
Words for General IELTS
academic
academic
[形容詞]

relating to educational institutions, scholarly study, or the academic community

学問的な

学問的な

Ex: They attended an academic conference on environmental policy. 
assessment
assessment
[名詞]

the process of testing and measuring students' knowledge, skills, or progress

評価, 査定

評価, 査定

Ex: The assessment revealed strengths and weaknesses. 
boarding school

a school where students live and study during the school year

寄宿学校, ボーディングスクール

寄宿学校, ボーディングスクール

Ex: After much consideration, her parents decided to send her to a prestigious boarding school known for its rigorous academic programs and strong emphasis on character development. 

多くの考慮の末、彼女の両親は、厳格な学問プログラムと人格形成への強い重点で知られる有名なボーディングスクールに彼女を送ることを決めました。

certificate
certificate
[名詞]

an official document that states one has successfully passed an exam or completed a course of study

証明書, 卒業証書

証明書, 卒業証書

Ex: After passing the test, she was awarded a certificate in digital marketing. 
curriculum
curriculum
[名詞]

the overall content, courses, and learning experiences designed by educational institutions to achieve specific educational goals and outcomes for students

カリキュラム, 教育課程

カリキュラム, 教育課程

Ex: Teachers collaborate to develop a curriculum that meets state standards and prepares students for standardized tests. 
discipline
discipline
[名詞]

a field of study that is typically taught in a university

学問分野

学問分野

Ex: Psychology is a discipline that focuses on understanding human behavior and mental processes. 
entrance examination

a test for admission to an educational institution or program

入学試験, 入試

入学試験, 入試

Ex: She prepared extensively for the entrance examination to increase her chances of being accepted into the prestigious university. 

彼女は名門大学に合格する可能性を高めるために入学試験に向けて広範囲に準備しました。

fee
fee
[名詞]

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

料金, 手数料

料金, 手数料

Ex: The doctor's fee is covered by your health insurance. 
geology
geology
[名詞]

a field of science that studies the structure of the earth and its history

地質学, 地球科学

地質学, 地球科学

Ex: Geology explains why mountain ranges exist and how they formed over millions of years. 

地質学は、山脈が存在する理由と、それらが何百万年にもわたってどのように形成されたかを説明します。

to grade
to grade
[動詞]

to give a score to a student's performance

採点する, 評価する

採点する, 評価する

Ex: After grading the tests, the instructor returned them to the students with feedback. 
grade school
grade school
[名詞]

an elementary school attended by children between the ages of 6 and 12

小学校, 初等学校

小学校, 初等学校

Ex: The curriculum in grade school focuses on building foundational skills in math, reading, and writing. 

小学校のカリキュラムは、数学、読書、作文の基礎スキルの構築に焦点を当てています。

grad school
grad school
[名詞]

a department in a university where graduate students can study for a more advanced degree

大学院, 高等教育学部

大学院, 高等教育学部

grant
grant
[名詞]

an amount of money given by the government or another organization for a specific purpose

助成金, 奨学金

助成金, 奨学金

Ex: The grant allowed the school to purchase new computers for the library. 
institution
institution
[名詞]

a large organization that serves a religious, educational, social, or similar function

機関, 施設

機関, 施設

Ex: She worked at a financial institution for over ten years. 
junior school

a school in Britain for students between ages 7 and 11

小学校, ジュニアスクール

小学校, ジュニアスクール

Ex: My little sister is starting junior school next year, and she's really excited. 

私の妹は来年小学校に入学します、そして彼女はとても興奮しています。

kindergarten
kindergarten
[名詞]

a class or school that prepares four-year-old to six-year-old children for elementary school

幼稚園, 保育園

幼稚園, 保育園

Ex: Kindergarten is often a child's first formal introduction to a structured learning environment, where they begin to develop essential social and academic skills. 

幼稚園は、しばしば子供が構造化された学習環境に初めて正式に触れる場所であり、そこで基本的な社会的および学術的スキルを身につけ始めます。

module
module
[名詞]

a unit of study within a course offered by a college or university, covering a specific topic or area of study

モジュール, 学習単位

モジュール, 学習単位

Ex: He completed the advanced statistics module as part of his mathematics degree. 
period
period
[名詞]

a length of time defined by the repetition of a process or phenomenon

期間, 周期

期間, 周期

Ex: The comet returns every 76-year period. 
master's degree

a university degree that graduates can get by further studying for one or two years

修士号, マスター学位

修士号, マスター学位

Ex: She decided to pursue a master's degree in education to further her career as a teacher. 

彼女は教師としてのキャリアをさらに進めるために、教育学の修士号を取得することに決めました。

Bachelor of Arts

a university degree awarded to someone who has passed a certain number of credits in the arts, humanities, or some other disciplines

文学士, 芸術学士

文学士, 芸術学士

Ex: She graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in English literature. 

彼女は英文学でBachelor of Artsを取得して卒業しました。

Bachelor of Science

a university degree that a student receives in particular subjects, generally after three to five years of study

理学士, 科学の学士号

理学士, 科学の学士号

Ex: A Bachelor of Science degree in Environmental Science helped her secure a job with a nonprofit organization focused on sustainability. 

環境科学の理学士号は、彼女が持続可能性に焦点を当てた非営利団体で仕事を得るのに役立ちました。

Doctor of Philosophy

a very high-level university degree given to a person who has conducted advanced research in a specific subject

Ex: She earned her Doctor of Philosophy in neuroscience after six years of rigorous research. 
philosophy
philosophy
[名詞]

a particular set of beliefs, values, or principles developed in search of the truth about life and the universe

哲学

哲学

Ex: The founder's philosophy of leadership was rooted in empathy, believing that understanding others was key to successful management. 
postgraduate
postgraduate
[名詞]

a graduate student who is studying at a university to get a more advanced degree

大学院生, 卒業生

大学院生, 卒業生

Ex: She decided to continue her education as a postgraduate to earn a master's degree in psychology. 

彼女は心理学の修士号を取得するために大学院生として教育を続けることに決めました。

psychology
psychology
[名詞]

the scientific study of the mind, mental processes, and behavior

心理学

心理学

Ex: Emma studied psychology at university. 
pupil
pupil
[名詞]

someone who is receiving education, particularly a schoolchild

生徒, 学生

生徒, 学生

Ex: Teacher assigned homework to each pupil in the class. 
scholarship
scholarship
[名詞]

a sum of money given by an educational institution to someone with great ability in order to financially support their education

奨学金, スカラシップ

奨学金, スカラシップ

Ex: She received a full scholarship to study medicine at a prestigious university. 
sociology
sociology
[名詞]

the study of human society, social relationships, institutions, and patterns of social behavior

社会学

社会学

Ex: She studied sociology at university. 
thesis
thesis
[名詞]

a long piece of academic writing based on research, submitted as part of a university degree

論文,  学位論文

論文, 学位論文

Ex: Emma is writing her thesis on renewable energy. 
dissertation
dissertation
[名詞]

a long piece of academic writing on a particular subject, especially one submitted for an advanced university degree

学位論文,  博士論文

学位論文, 博士論文

Ex: Emma is writing a dissertation on climate policy. 
tuition
tuition
[名詞]

an amount of money that one pays to receive an education, particularly in a university or college

授業料, 学費

授業料, 学費

to enroll
to enroll
[動詞]

to officially register oneself or someone else as a participant in a course, school, etc.

登録する, 入学する

登録する, 入学する

Ex: Students need to enroll in the classes for the upcoming semester. 

学生は次の学期のクラスに登録する必要があります。

faculty
faculty
[名詞]

the academic staff who teach at a university, college, school, or department

教員,  学部

教員, 学部

Ex: The university hired several new faculty members this year. 
further education

a course of study offered after the high school outside the higher education system of the universities

継続教育, 追加教育

継続教育, 追加教育

Ex: Some students attend further education institutions to study for A-levels before applying to universities. 

一部の学生は、大学に応募する前にAレベルを勉強するために 継続教育 機関に通います。

information and communications technology

the study of how computers and the internet work or data are received or stored as a school subject

情報通信技術, ICT

情報通信技術, ICT

Ex: Students in the ICT class learned about data storage, internet safety, and computer programming. 

ICTクラスの生徒は、データストレージ、インターネットセキュリティ、コンピュータプログラミングについて学びました。

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