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剑桥雅思18 - 学术类 - 测试1 - 听力 - 第2部分 (2)

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic

to create something, usually an idea, a solution, or a plan, through one's own efforts or thinking

提出, 制定

提出, 制定

Ex: We came up with a creative solution to the problem .我们**想出**了一个有创意的解决方案。
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imaginative
[形容词]

displaying or having creativity or originality

富有想象力的, 有创意的

富有想象力的, 有创意的

Ex: He has an imaginative mind , constantly coming up with innovative solutions to challenges .他有一个**富有想象力的**头脑,不断提出创新的解决方案来应对挑战。
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novel
[形容词]

new and unlike anything else

新的, 新颖的

新的, 新颖的

Ex: He came up with a novel strategy to improve sales .他想出了一个**新颖的策略**来提高销售额。
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fundraising
[名词]

the process or provision of financial aid for something such as a charity or cause, usually through holding special events

筹款, 募捐

筹款, 募捐

Ex: The university alumni association hosts fundraising events to provide scholarships for students in need.大学校友会举办**筹款**活动,为有需要的学生提供奖学金。
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delighted
[形容词]

filled with great pleasure or joy

高兴的, 愉快的

高兴的, 愉快的

Ex: They were delighted by the stunning view from the mountaintop.他们对山顶的壮丽景色感到 **高兴**。
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an action or pastime performed outside in the natural environment

户外活动, 室外活动

户外活动, 室外活动

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litter
[名词]

waste such as bottles, papers, etc. that people throw on a sidewalk, park, or other public place

垃圾, 废弃物

垃圾, 废弃物

Ex: The city fined him for throwing litter out of his car window .该市因他从车窗扔**垃圾**而对他罚款。
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uphill
[副词]

in the direction going up a hill or slope

上坡, 向上

上坡, 向上

Ex: The cyclist pedaled uphill with great effort, but the downhill ride was worth it.骑自行车的人非常努力地**上坡**蹬车,但下坡骑行是值得的。
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regular
[形容词]

(of a person) doing something frequently

经常的, 定期的

经常的, 定期的

Ex: Regular customers often receive loyalty points .**常客**经常会获得忠诚度积分。
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collector
[名词]

someone who gathers things, as a job or hobby

收藏家, 收集者

收藏家, 收集者

Ex: The antique collector spent years scouring flea markets and estate sales to find rare and valuable artifacts for their collection .这位古董**收藏家**花了多年时间在跳蚤市场和房产拍卖中搜寻,为他们的收藏寻找稀有且有价值的文物。
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elderly
[形容词]

advanced in age

年长的, 上了年纪的

年长的, 上了年纪的

Ex: The elderly gentleman greeted everyone with a warm smile and a twinkle in his eye .这位**年长的**绅士以温暖的微笑和眼中的光芒向大家打招呼。
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keen
[形容词]

having a strong enthusiasm, desire, or excitement for something or someone

热衷的, 热情的

热衷的, 热情的

Ex: He has a keen passion for playing the guitar .他对弹吉他有着**强烈的热情**。
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vacancy
[名词]

a position or job that is available

空缺, 职位空缺

空缺, 职位空缺

Ex: The newspaper advertisement listed several vacancies in customer service roles .报纸广告列出了客户服务角色中的几个**空缺职位**。
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playmate
[名词]

someone with whom a child plays

玩伴, 游戏伙伴

玩伴, 游戏伙伴

Ex: His little sister often joined him and his playmate for imaginative play .他的小妹妹经常加入他和他的**玩伴**一起玩富有想象力的游戏。
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out-of-school
[形容词]

not attending school and therefore free to work

不上学的, 校外的

不上学的, 校外的

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nutrition
[名词]

the field of science that studies food and drink and their effects on the human body

营养, 营养学

营养, 营养学

Ex: Her passion for nutrition led her to pursue a career as a dietitian , helping others improve their health and well-being through proper nutrition.她对**营养学**的热情使她追求成为一名营养师的职业生涯,通过适当的营养帮助他人改善健康和福祉。
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instruction
[名词]

guidance on how to carry out a task or operate something

指示, 指导

指示, 指导

Ex: Without proper instructions, it was difficult to figure out how to use the new machine effectively.没有适当的**说明**,很难弄清楚如何有效使用新机器。
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to appeal
[动词]

to attract or gain interest, approval, or admiration

吸引, 喜欢

吸引, 喜欢

Ex: The novel 's unique storyline and compelling characters appealed to readers of all ages .小说的独特故事情节和引人入胜的人物**吸引**了各个年龄段的读者。
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to help out
[动词]

to help someone, especially to make it easier for them to do something

帮助, 帮忙

帮助, 帮忙

Ex: By this time next week , I will be helping out at the new office .下周的这个时候,我将在新办公室**帮忙**。
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club
[名词]

a group of individuals who come together based on shared interests, hobbies, activities, or objectives

俱乐部, 社团

俱乐部, 社团

Ex: She enjoys participating in the cooking club to try new recipes .她喜欢参加烹饪**俱乐部**尝试新食谱。
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disabled
[形容词]

completely or partial inability to use a part of one's body or mind, caused by an illness, injury, etc.

残疾的, 残废的

残疾的, 残废的

Ex: The disabled worker excels in their job despite facing challenges related to their condition .**残疾**工人在工作中表现出色,尽管面临着与他们的状况相关的挑战。
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to base on
[动词]

to develop something using certain facts, ideas, situations, etc.

基于, 根据

基于, 根据

Ex: They based their decision on the market research findings.他们根据市场调研的结果**制定**了决策。
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theatrical
[形容词]

related or belonging to the theater or acting

戏剧的, 戏剧性的

戏剧的, 戏剧性的

Ex: Her gestures were theatrical, as if she were performing on a grand stage rather than simply conversing in a cafe .她的举止很**戏剧化**,仿佛她是在一个大舞台上表演,而不是简单地在咖啡馆里交谈。
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side
[名词]

an aspect of something (as contrasted with some other implied aspect)

方面, 侧面

方面, 侧面

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to mention
[动词]

to say something about someone or something, without giving much detail

提到, 提及

提到, 提及

Ex: If you have any dietary restrictions , please mention them when making the reservation .如果您有任何饮食限制,请在预订时**提及**。
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first aid
[名词]

a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital

急救

急救

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vulnerable
[形容词]

easily hurt, often due to weakness or lack of protection

脆弱的, 易受伤害的

脆弱的, 易受伤害的

Ex: The stray dog , injured and alone , appeared vulnerable on the streets .那只流浪狗,受伤且孤独,在街上显得**脆弱**。
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to end up
[动词]

to eventually reach or find oneself in a particular place, situation, or condition, often unexpectedly or as a result of circumstances

最终处于, 以...告终

最终处于, 以...告终

Ex: If we keep arguing, we’ll end up ruining our friendship.如果我们继续争吵,我们**最终**会毁掉我们的友谊。
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at risk
[短语]

prone to danger or harm

Ex: If we go to war, innocent lives will be put at risk.
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injury
[名词]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

伤害, 损伤

伤害, 损伤

Ex: The soldier received an award for bravery after an injury in battle .这名士兵在战斗中**受伤**后因勇敢而获奖。
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initially
[副词]

at the starting point of a process or situation

最初, 起初

最初, 起初

Ex: The treaty was initially signed by only three nations , though others later joined .该条约**最初**仅由三个国家签署,尽管后来有其他加入。
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priority
[名词]

something that is given or regarded as more important than others

优先

优先

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step
[名词]

a stage in a process or a grade in a scale

步骤, 等级

步骤, 等级

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detail
[名词]

a small fact or piece of information

细节, 详情

细节, 详情

Ex: During the meeting, he provided additional details about the upcoming product launch strategy.在会议期间,他提供了关于即将推出的产品发布策略的更多**细节**。
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speaker
[名词]

someone who gives a speech, talk, or lecture

演讲者, 发言人

演讲者, 发言人

Ex: The conference featured a renowned speaker on environmental issues .会议邀请了一位著名的环境问题**演讲者**。
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to apologize
[动词]

to tell a person that one is sorry for having done something wrong

道歉, 认错

道歉, 认错

Ex: After the disagreement , she took the initiative to apologize and mend the relationship .在分歧之后,她主动**道歉**并修复了关系。
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factor
[名词]

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

因素, 要素

因素, 要素

Ex: The proximity to good schools was a deciding factor in choosing their new home .靠近好学校是选择他们新家的一个决定性**因素**。
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reliable
[形容词]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

可靠的, 可信赖的

可靠的, 可信赖的

Ex: The reliable product has a reputation for durability and performance .**可靠的**产品以耐用性和性能著称。
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to conduct
[动词]

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

指导, 进行

指导, 进行

Ex: The CEO will personally conduct negotiations with potential business partners .首席执行官将亲自**进行**与潜在商业伙伴的谈判。
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audience
[名词]

a group of people who have gathered to watch and listen to a play, concert, etc.

观众,  听众

观众, 听众

Ex: The theater was filled with an excited audience.剧院里坐满了兴奋的**观众**。
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level
[名词]

a person's performance or capability in comparison to others

水平, 级别

水平, 级别

Ex: The online course is suitable for learners at all levels, from beginners to advanced .
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commitment
[名词]

the state of being dedicated to someone or something

承诺, 奉献

承诺, 奉献

Ex: Volunteering at the shelter every weekend showed her deep commitment to helping those in need .每个周末在收容所做志愿者显示了她帮助那些需要帮助的人的深刻**承诺**。
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ambition
[名词]

the will to obtain wealth, power, success, etc.

野心, 成功的渴望

野心, 成功的渴望

Ex: The scientist ’s ambition to make groundbreaking discoveries fueled his research .科学家做出突破性发现的**野心**推动了他的研究。
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availability
[名词]

the state of being able to be used, obtained, or accessed

可用性

可用性

Ex: The doctor ’s availability for appointments is listed on the clinic 's website .医生的预约**可用性**列在诊所的网站上。
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stage
[名词]

the profession of acting and working in the theater

舞台, 戏剧

舞台, 戏剧

Ex: The stage has always been his true passion , even with opportunities in television .**舞台**一直是他真正的热情所在,即使在电视上有机会。
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parenting
[名词]

‌the process of raising or taking care of one's child or children

育儿, 养育子女

育儿, 养育子女

Ex: His parenting style emphasizes open communication and fostering independence in his children .他的**育儿**风格强调开放的沟通和培养孩子的独立性。
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retail
[名词]

the activity of selling goods or products directly to consumers, typically in small quantities

零售, 零售业

零售, 零售业

Ex: Many businesses rely on retail sales during the holiday season.许多企业在假期期间依赖**零售**销售。
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fitness
[名词]

the state of being in good physical condition, typically as a result of regular exercise and proper nutrition

健身, 体能

健身, 体能

Ex: Maintaining fitness is essential for a healthy and active lifestyle .保持**健身**对于健康和积极的生活方式至关重要。
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a container used to gather money, items, or donations from people for a certain purpose like charity, events, or public needs

募捐箱, 储蓄罐

募捐箱, 储蓄罐

Ex: The collection box was labeled clearly for cancer research donations .**募捐箱**被明确标记用于癌症研究捐款。
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剑桥雅思18 - 学术类
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