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Solutions - Pre-Intermediate - Unit 4 - 4H

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 4 - 4H in the Solutions Pre-Intermediate coursebook, such as "nevertheless", "alter", "invest", etc.

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Solutions - Pre-Intermediate
to combat
to combat
[Verb]

to prevent something harmful from happening or becoming worse

Ex: They are working hard to combat pollution in the city. 
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climate change

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

Ex: Climate change is a major concern for future generations. 
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plastic
plastic
[noun]

a light substance produced in a chemical process that can be formed into different shapes when heated

Ex: Many household items, such as containers and toys, are made from plastic. 
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paper
paper
[noun]

the thin sheets on which one can write, draw, or print things, also used as wrapping material

Ex: She wrote a letter on a piece of paper and mailed it to her friend. 
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glass
glass
[noun]

a container that is used for drinks and is made of glass

Ex: Sarah enjoyed her milkshake in a thick glass with a straw. 
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global warming

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

Ex: Scientists link global warming to rising sea levels. 
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behavior
behavior
[noun]

the way that someone acts, particularly in the presence of others

Ex: Despite his age, the child displayed mature behavior. 
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lifestyle
lifestyle
[noun]

a type of life that a person or group is living

Ex: Her healthy lifestyle includes regular exercise and a balanced diet. 
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endangered species

a type of animal or plant that is at risk of becoming extinct

Ex: The panda is one of the most well-known endangered species. 
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natural resources

raw materials found in nature that are used by human beings

Ex: Forests and rivers are vital natural resources for many communities. 
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renewable energy

a type of energy derived from natural sources that can be replenished, such as sunlight, wind, and water

Ex: Solar panels are a popular way to harness renewable energy. 
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carbon emission

the release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, primarily from burning fossil fuels, industrial processes, and etc.

Ex: Carbon emissions from factories contribute significantly to global warming. 
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carbon footprint

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

Ex: Flying frequently increases your carbon footprint significantly. 
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carbon dioxide

a type of gas with no color and smell that is produced by burning carbon or during breathing out

Ex: Breathing out releases carbon dioxide into the air. 
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fossil fuel

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

Ex: Burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. 
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to rely on

to have faith in someone or something

Ex: Parents often rely on teachers to provide a quality education for their children. 
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to reduce
to reduce
[Verb]

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

Ex: The company decided to reduce the prices of its products to attract more customers. 
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to cause
to cause
[Verb]

to make something happen, usually something bad

Ex: Please don't cause any more problems in class. 
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to emit
to emit
[Verb]

to release gases or odors into the air

Ex: The factory chimney emits smoke into the air, affecting the local air quality. 
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to lead
to lead
[Verb]

to guide or show the direction for others to follow

Ex: The tour guide led us through the museum. 
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to use up
to use up
[Verb]

to entirely consume a resource, leaving none remaining

Ex: She used the milk up in the recipe, so we need to buy more. 
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to recycle

to make a waste product usable again

Ex: Recycling paper involves collecting and processing used paper products to make new paper. 
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to protect

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

Ex: A majority of Democrats believe that such regulations protect the public. 
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to invest
to invest
[Verb]

to devote a lot of effort, time, etc. to something from which one expects to achieve a good result

Ex: She decided to invest her time in learning a new language, hoping it would enhance her career prospects. 
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to alter
to alter
[Verb]

to cause something to change

Ex: New technologies can greatly alter the way we live and communicate. 
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to save
to save
[Verb]

to keep someone or something safe and away from harm, death, etc.

Ex: Lifeguards work tirelessly to save swimmers in distress. 
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green
green
[Adjective]

(of a substance or product) causing no harm to the environment

Ex: The company prides itself on producing green packaging that reduces waste. 
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nevertheless
nevertheless
[Adverb]

used to introduce an opposing statement

Ex: The plan was risky; they proceeded nevertheless. 
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what is more
what is more
[Adverb]

used to introduce an additional point or emphasize an even greater extent of what has been previously mentioned

Ex: She not only completed the project ahead of schedule; what is more, she exceeded all expectations. 
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