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العمارة والبناء - سلالم

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالسلالم مثل "هبوط"، "درابزين"، و "سور".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction

a compact and elegant staircase design that features a continuous helical or spiral structure, allowing vertical movement while occupying minimal space

سلم حلزوني, سلم لولبي

سلم حلزوني, سلم لولبي

a type of staircase that follows a continuous curve or helix shape, providing a graceful and visually appealing design for vertical circulation

سلم حلزوني, سلم لولبي

سلم حلزوني, سلم لولبي

perron
[اسم]

a stepped platform or staircase leading to the entrance of a building, often with decorative elements, serving as an architectural featur

سلم المدخل

سلم المدخل

curtail step
[اسم]

the bottom step of a staircase that has a decorative design, often larger or more ornate than the other steps, and may feature a newel post or other decorative elements

الدرجة الأولى, الدرجة الزخرفية

الدرجة الأولى, الدرجة الزخرفية

landing
[اسم]

an area located between two sets of stairs or at the top of a staircase

هبوط, منصة الدرج

هبوط, منصة الدرج

Ex: The children raced up the stairs and paused at the landing to catch their breath .ركض الأطفال صعودًا على الدرج وتوقفوا عند **المنصة** لالتقاط أنفاسهم.
doorstep
[اسم]

a small step in front of the main door of a building or house

عتبة الباب, درجة الباب

عتبة الباب, درجة الباب

Ex: The delivery person knocked on the door and left the parcel on the doorstep before leaving .طرق موصل الطرود الباب وترك الطرد على **عتبة الباب** قبل أن يغادر.
banister
[اسم]

the handrail or support along the side of a staircase, typically made of wood or metal, that provides stability and support while ascending or descending the stairs

درابزين, سور الدرج

درابزين, سور الدرج

balustrade
[اسم]

a row of connected posts placed at the edge of a height such as stairway, balcony, etc. in order to protect people from falling

درابزين, حاجز

درابزين, حاجز

Ex: The historic building 's exterior was embellished with a decorative limestone balustrade, showcasing intricate carvings and detailing .كان الجزء الخارجي للمبنى التاريخي مزينًا بـ**درابزين** زخرفي من الحجر الجيري، يعرض نقوشًا معقدة وتفاصيل دقيقة.
baluster
[اسم]

a vertical, slender post or pillar that supports a railing or parapet, typically found in staircases, balconies, or terraces, providing both structural support and aesthetic appeal

درابزين, عمود السور

درابزين, عمود السور

a type of staircase design that includes a flat landing or platform midway between two flights of stairs, allowing for a change in direction or providing a resting point

درج نصف هبوط, سلم مع منصة هبوط نصفية

درج نصف هبوط, سلم مع منصة هبوط نصفية

flight
[اسم]

a consecutive set of steps that connects two landings, allowing vertical movement between different levels of a building

رحلة جوية, درج

رحلة جوية, درج

riser
[اسم]

the vertical component of a step in a staircase, providing the height between consecutive treads

الرافع, المكون العمودي للدرجة في السلم

الرافع, المكون العمودي للدرجة في السلم

staircase
[اسم]

a set of stairs inside a building including its surrounding side parts that one can hold on to

سلم, قفص السلم

سلم, قفص السلم

Ex: A wooden staircase connected the two levels of the house .سلّم خشبي يربط بين طوابق المنزل.

a retractable or foldable set of steps designed specifically for accessing the attic space in a building

سلم العلية, سلم العلية القابل للطي

سلم العلية, سلم العلية القابل للطي

newel post
[اسم]

the supporting pillar of a staircase located at the top or end of the handrail

عمود السور, دعامة الدرابزين

عمود السور, دعامة الدرابزين

stile
[اسم]

a structure consisting of steps or bars that allows people to pass over a fence or wall while preventing the passage of livestock or large animals

درج, ممر للمشاة

درج, ممر للمشاة

stringer
[اسم]

a structural component in a staircase that provides support and stability to the steps, typically running vertically and parallel to the incline of the stairs

العتبة, العارضة

العتبة, العارضة

tread
[اسم]

the horizontal part of a step in a staircase that provides a surface to walk on

درجة السلم, خطوة

درجة السلم, خطوة

stair
[اسم]

a series of steps connecting two floors of a building, particularly built inside a building

سلم, درجة

سلم, درجة

Ex: The stair is broken , be careful when you step on it .**الدرج** مكسور، كن حذرًا عندما تصعد عليه.
stairwell
[اسم]

the area of a property where the stairs are located

بئر السلم, منطقة الدرج

بئر السلم, منطقة الدرج

carriage
[اسم]

the supporting structure that holds the treads and risers together, forming the framework of the staircase

هيكل دعم

هيكل دعم

nosing
[اسم]

the rounded or curved front edge of a step that extends beyond the riser, providing a safe and visually defined transition between steps

أنف الدرجة, الحافة المدورة للدرجة

أنف الدرجة, الحافة المدورة للدرجة

Ex: The building code required all stairs to have a nosing that extended at least an inch beyond the riser .

a rail fixed to the wall parallel to a flight of stairs, providing support and guidance for those using the stairs

درابزين الحائط, سور الحائط

درابزين الحائط, سور الحائط

handrail
[اسم]

a supportive rail fixed to a staircase or walkway, providing a handhold for stability and safety while ascending or descending

درابزين, سور

درابزين, سور

a type of staircase design where the treads are supported by a hidden structural framework, giving the illusion that the steps are floating in mid-air

درج عائم, درج معلق

درج عائم, درج معلق

a type of staircase design that runs in a straight line from one level to another, without any turns or curves

درج مستقيم, درج بخط مستقيم

درج مستقيم, درج بخط مستقيم

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