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Arkitektura at Konstruksiyon - Mga Hagdan

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa hagdan tulad ng "landing", "banister", at "handrail".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
spiral staircase
spiral staircase
[Pangngalan]

a compact and elegant staircase design that features a continuous helical or spiral structure, allowing vertical movement while occupying minimal space

hagdanang paikot, hagdanang espiral

hagdanang paikot, hagdanang espiral

helical staircase
helical staircase
[Pangngalan]

a type of staircase that follows a continuous curve or helix shape, providing a graceful and visually appealing design for vertical circulation

hagdanang paikot, hagdanang helical

hagdanang paikot, hagdanang helical

perron
perron
[Pangngalan]

a stepped platform or staircase leading to the entrance of a building, often with decorative elements, serving as an architectural featur

perron

perron

curtail step
curtail step
[Pangngalan]

the bottom step of a staircase that has a decorative design, often larger or more ornate than the other steps, and may feature a newel post or other decorative elements

unang hakbang, dekoratibong hakbang

unang hakbang, dekoratibong hakbang

landing
landing
[Pangngalan]

an area of floor at the top of a staircase or between two flights of stairs

landing, palapag na tuluyan

landing, palapag na tuluyan

Ex: She left the suitcase on the landing. 
doorstep
doorstep
[Pangngalan]

a small step in front of the main door of a building or house

hagdanan ng pinto, pasukan

hagdanan ng pinto, pasukan

Ex: She found a package waiting on her doorstep when she returned home from work. 

Nakita niya ang isang pakete na naghihintay sa hagdanan ng pinto nang siya ay umuwi mula sa trabaho.

banister
banister
[Pangngalan]

a railing beside a staircase or balcony that prevents people from falling

rehas,  gabay

rehas, gabay

Ex: He gripped the banister as he climbed the stairs. 
balustrade
balustrade
[Pangngalan]

a row of connected posts placed at the edge of a height such as stairway, balcony, etc. in order to protect people from falling

barandilya, balustrade

barandilya, balustrade

Ex: The staircase was adorned with an ornate wrought iron balustrade, adding a touch of elegance to the foyer. 

Ang hagdanan ay pinalamutian ng isang marikit na balustrade na yari sa wrought iron, na nagdagdag ng isang piraso ng elegancia sa foyer.

baluster
baluster
[Pangngalan]

a vertical, slender post or pillar that supports a railing or parapet, typically found in staircases, balconies, or terraces, providing both structural support and aesthetic appeal

haligi ng barandilya, poste ng rail

haligi ng barandilya, poste ng rail

half landing staircase

a type of staircase design that includes a flat landing or platform midway between two flights of stairs, allowing for a change in direction or providing a resting point

hagdan na may gitnang landing, hagdan na may kalahating landing

hagdan na may gitnang landing, hagdan na may kalahating landing

flight
flight
[Pangngalan]

a consecutive set of steps that connects two landings, allowing vertical movement between different levels of a building

lipad, hagdan

lipad, hagdan

Ex: We climbed two flights of stairs to reach the apartment. 
riser
riser
[Pangngalan]

the vertical component of a step in a staircase, providing the height between consecutive treads

riser, bahaging patayo ng hagdanan

riser, bahaging patayo ng hagdanan

staircase
staircase
[Pangngalan]

a set of stairs inside a building including its surrounding side parts that one can hold on to

hagdanan, hawla ng hagdanan

hagdanan, hawla ng hagdanan

Ex: The grand staircase led to the upper floor. 
attic staircase
attic staircase
[Pangngalan]

a retractable or foldable set of steps designed specifically for accessing the attic space in a building

hagdanan papunta sa attic, natitiklop na hagdan para sa attic

hagdanan papunta sa attic, natitiklop na hagdan para sa attic

newel post
newel post
[Pangngalan]

the supporting pillar of a staircase located at the top or end of the handrail

poste ng handrail, haligi ng hagdanan

poste ng handrail, haligi ng hagdanan

stile
stile
[Pangngalan]

a structure that lets people climb over a fence or wall but keeps animals out

hagdanan sa bakod, daanan sa pader

hagdanan sa bakod, daanan sa pader

Ex: Hikers used the stile to cross the farm boundary. 

Ginamit ng mga manlalakad ang stile para tumawid sa hangganan ng bukid.

stringer
stringer
[Pangngalan]

a long horizontal timber that connects and supports vertical posts or uprights

mahabang pahalang na kahoy, pahalang na biga

mahabang pahalang na kahoy, pahalang na biga

Ex: The staircase had wooden stringers running along each side. 

Ang hagdanan ay may mga stringer na kahoy na tumatakbo sa bawat gilid.

tread
tread
[Pangngalan]

the horizontal part of a step in a staircase that provides a surface to walk on

hakbang, baytang

hakbang, baytang

stair
stair
[Pangngalan]

a series of steps connecting two floors of a building, particularly built inside a building

hagdan, baitang

hagdan, baitang

Ex: He climbed the stair to reach the second floor. 

Umakyat siya sa hagdan para makarating sa ikalawang palapag.

stairwell
stairwell
[Pangngalan]

the area of a property where the stairs are located

balagbagan, espasyo ng hagdanan

balagbagan, espasyo ng hagdanan

carriage
carriage
[Pangngalan]

an inclined structural beam that supports the steps of a staircase

carriage,  beam na nakahilig

carriage, beam na nakahilig

Ex: The carpenter replaced a damaged carriage beneath the stairs. 
nosing
nosing
[Pangngalan]

the rounded or curved front edge of a step that extends beyond the riser, providing a safe and visually defined transition between steps

ilong ng hagdan, bilog na gilid ng hagdan

ilong ng hagdan, bilog na gilid ng hagdan

Ex: The contractor ensured that the stair nosing was properly installed to enhance safety and durability. 

Tiniyak ng kontratista na ang nosing ng hagdan ay wastong na-install upang mapahusay ang kaligtasan at tibay.

wall handrail
wall handrail
[Pangngalan]

a rail fixed to the wall parallel to a flight of stairs, providing support and guidance for those using the stairs

rail sa dingding, hawakan sa dingding

rail sa dingding, hawakan sa dingding

handrail
handrail
[Pangngalan]

a supportive rail fixed to a staircase or walkway, providing a handhold for stability and safety while ascending or descending

handrail, gabay

handrail, gabay

floating staircase
floating staircase
[Pangngalan]

a type of staircase design where the treads are supported by a hidden structural framework, giving the illusion that the steps are floating in mid-air

lumulutang na hagdan, nakabiting hagdan

lumulutang na hagdan, nakabiting hagdan

straight staircase
straight staircase
[Pangngalan]

a type of staircase design that runs in a straight line from one level to another, without any turns or curves

tuwid na hagdanan, hagdanang tuwid na linya

tuwid na hagdanan, hagdanang tuwid na linya

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