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建築と建設 - 階段

ここでは、「踊り場」、「手すり」、「欄干」など、階段に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction

a compact and elegant staircase design that features a continuous helical or spiral structure, allowing vertical movement while occupying minimal space

螺旋階段, らせん階段

螺旋階段, らせん階段

a type of staircase that follows a continuous curve or helix shape, providing a graceful and visually appealing design for vertical circulation

螺旋階段, ヘリカル階段

螺旋階段, ヘリカル階段

perron
[名詞]

a stepped platform or staircase leading to the entrance of a building, often with decorative elements, serving as an architectural featur

ペロン

ペロン

curtail step
[名詞]

the bottom step of a staircase that has a decorative design, often larger or more ornate than the other steps, and may feature a newel post or other decorative elements

起始段, 装飾段

起始段, 装飾段

landing
[名詞]

an area located between two sets of stairs or at the top of a staircase

踊り場, 階段の平台

踊り場, 階段の平台

Ex: The children raced up the stairs and paused at the landing to catch their breath .子供たちは階段を駆け上がり、息を整えるために**踊り場**で立ち止まった。
doorstep
[名詞]

a small step in front of the main door of a building or house

玄関の段, ドアステップ

玄関の段, ドアステップ

Ex: The delivery person knocked on the door and left the parcel on the doorstep before leaving .配達員がドアをノックし、**ドアステップ**に荷物を置いて去りました。
banister
[名詞]

the handrail or support along the side of a staircase, typically made of wood or metal, that provides stability and support while ascending or descending the stairs

手すり, 欄干

手すり, 欄干

balustrade
[名詞]

a row of connected posts placed at the edge of a height such as stairway, balcony, etc. in order to protect people from falling

手すり, 欄干

手すり, 欄干

Ex: The historic building 's exterior was embellished with a decorative limestone balustrade, showcasing intricate carvings and detailing .その歴史的な建物の外観は、複雑な彫刻と細部を展示した装飾用の石灰岩の**手すり**で飾られていました。
baluster
[名詞]

a vertical, slender post or pillar that supports a railing or parapet, typically found in staircases, balconies, or terraces, providing both structural support and aesthetic appeal

手すり子, 欄干の柱

手すり子, 欄干の柱

a type of staircase design that includes a flat landing or platform midway between two flights of stairs, allowing for a change in direction or providing a resting point

中間着陸階段, ハーフランディング階段

中間着陸階段, ハーフランディング階段

flight
[名詞]

a consecutive set of steps that connects two landings, allowing vertical movement between different levels of a building

飛行, 階段

飛行, 階段

riser
[名詞]

the vertical component of a step in a staircase, providing the height between consecutive treads

蹴上げ, 階段段差の垂直部分

蹴上げ, 階段段差の垂直部分

staircase
[名詞]

a set of stairs inside a building including its surrounding side parts that one can hold on to

階段, 階段室

階段, 階段室

Ex: A wooden staircase connected the two levels of the house .木製の階段が家の2階を繋いでいた。

a retractable or foldable set of steps designed specifically for accessing the attic space in a building

屋根裏階段, 折りたたみ式屋根裏階段

屋根裏階段, 折りたたみ式屋根裏階段

newel post
[名詞]

the supporting pillar of a staircase located at the top or end of the handrail

手すり柱, 階段の親柱

手すり柱, 階段の親柱

stile
[名詞]

a structure consisting of steps or bars that allows people to pass over a fence or wall while preventing the passage of livestock or large animals

階段, 歩行者用通路

階段, 歩行者用通路

stringer
[名詞]

a structural component in a staircase that provides support and stability to the steps, typically running vertically and parallel to the incline of the stairs

ストリンガー, 階段の側板

ストリンガー, 階段の側板

tread
[名詞]

the horizontal part of a step in a staircase that provides a surface to walk on

段, 踏み面

段, 踏み面

stair
[名詞]

a series of steps connecting two floors of a building, particularly built inside a building

階段, 段

階段, 段

Ex: The stair is broken , be careful when you step on it .**階段**が壊れているので、踏むときは注意してください。
stairwell
[名詞]

the area of a property where the stairs are located

階段室, 階段スペース

階段室, 階段スペース

carriage
[名詞]

the supporting structure that holds the treads and risers together, forming the framework of the staircase

支持構造

支持構造

nosing
[名詞]

the rounded or curved front edge of a step that extends beyond the riser, providing a safe and visually defined transition between steps

段鼻, 段の丸みを帯びた縁

段鼻, 段の丸みを帯びた縁

Ex: The building code required all stairs to have a nosing that extended at least an inch beyond the riser .

a rail fixed to the wall parallel to a flight of stairs, providing support and guidance for those using the stairs

壁手すり, 壁取り付け手すり

壁手すり, 壁取り付け手すり

handrail
[名詞]

a supportive rail fixed to a staircase or walkway, providing a handhold for stability and safety while ascending or descending

手すり, 欄干

手すり, 欄干

a type of staircase design where the treads are supported by a hidden structural framework, giving the illusion that the steps are floating in mid-air

浮遊階段, 吊り階段

浮遊階段, 吊り階段

a type of staircase design that runs in a straight line from one level to another, without any turns or curves

直線階段, 直線の階段

直線階段, 直線の階段

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