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مفردات لاختبار IELTS Academic (الدرجة 8-9) - Architecture

هنا، سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالهندسة المعمارية والضرورية لامتحان IELTS الأكاديمي.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
atrium
[اسم]

a large area typically with glass walls or roof in the middle of a building such a shopping center

البهو, الساحة الداخلية

البهو, الساحة الداخلية

Ex: The universityatrium was a hub of activity , with students studying , socializing , and passing through on their way to classes .
vault
[اسم]

an architectural structure, often made of stone or concrete, that forms a curved or arched ceiling or roof, providing strength, support, and architectural beauty to a space

قبو, قوس

قبو, قوس

Ex: The ancient Roman aqueduct was constructed with a series of vaults, transporting water across long distances with impressive engineering precision .
facade
[اسم]

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

واجهة, جبهة المبنى

واجهة, جبهة المبنى

Ex: The urban neighborhood was characterized by its colorful row houses , each with a facade adorned with decorative trim and window boxes .
foyer
[اسم]

a large space at the entrance of a hotel or theater where people can wait or meet

الردهة, الاستقبال

الردهة, الاستقبال

Ex: The theaterfoyer served as a bustling hub of activity , with ticket holders lining up at the box office and concession stands .
gable
[اسم]

the upper part of a house wall in the shape of a triangle where it meets a sloping roof

الجملون, الراحة

الجملون, الراحة

Ex: The historic barn had a gambrel gable roof, providing ample space for storage in the loft area.
mezzanine
[اسم]

a floor situated between two other floors of a building, which is smaller compared to the two

مستوى نصف الطابق, طابق نصفي

مستوى نصف الطابق, طابق نصفي

Ex: The hotel 's fitness center was located on mezzanine, allowing guests to stay active while enjoying panoramic views of the city .
parapet
[اسم]

a low protective wall or railing built along the edge of a roof, balcony, bridge, or other elevated structure to prevent people from falling

حاجز, درابزين

حاجز, درابزين

Ex: The modern office building had a sleek parapet, adding a contemporary touch to its architectural design .
pergola
[اسم]

an outdoor structure with a framework of vertical posts and cross-beams, often covered with climbing plants for shade

برجولة, برجولة حديقة

برجولة, برجولة حديقة

Ex: At the wedding venue , a pergola served as a picturesque backdrop for exchanging vows amidst the beauty of nature .
portico
[اسم]

a covered entrance or porch with columns, typically leading to the main entrance of a building and serving as a decorative architectural feature

رواق, مقصورة

رواق, مقصورة

Ex: The churchportico served as a gathering place for parishioners before and after services , fostering a sense of community .
vestibule
[اسم]

a small entrance hall or lobby located just inside the main entrance of a building, serving as a transitional space between the exterior and the interior

مدخل, رواق

مدخل, رواق

Ex: The office building had a vestibule with glass walls , creating a sleek and inviting entry point for employees and visitors .
veranda
[اسم]

a roofed area with an open front at the ground level, which is attached to the side of a house

شرفة, بلكونة

شرفة, بلكونة

Ex: The farmhouse had a veranda with a porch swing , providing a serene setting for watching the sunset .
alcove
[اسم]

a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it

فراغ, نيش

فراغ, نيش

Ex: The art gallery had a alcove dedicated to showcasing sculptures , illuminated by soft overhead lighting .
nook
[اسم]

a small, cozy corner created where two walls meet

ركن, زاوية دافئة

ركن, زاوية دافئة

Ex: The attic apartment featured a nook with a small desk , making it an ideal workspace for the resident writer .
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