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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 8-9) - Architecture

Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la arquitectura que son necesarias para el examen IELTS académico.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
atrium
[Sustantivo]

a large area typically with glass walls or roof in the middle of a building such a shopping center

atrio

atrio

Ex: The universityatrium was a hub of activity , with students studying , socializing , and passing through on their way to classes .
vault
[Sustantivo]

an architectural structure, often made of stone or concrete, that forms a curved or arched ceiling or roof, providing strength, support, and architectural beauty to a space

bóveda, cúpula

bóveda, cúpula

Ex: The ancient Roman aqueduct was constructed with a series of vaults, transporting water across long distances with impressive engineering precision .
facade
[Sustantivo]

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

fachada

fachada

Ex: The urban neighborhood was characterized by its colorful row houses , each with a facade adorned with decorative trim and window boxes .
foyer
[Sustantivo]

a large space at the entrance of a hotel or theater where people can wait or meet

vestíbulo

vestíbulo

Ex: The theaterfoyer served as a bustling hub of activity , with ticket holders lining up at the box office and concession stands .
gable
[Sustantivo]

the upper part of a house wall in the shape of a triangle where it meets a sloping roof

gablete

gablete

Ex: The historic barn had a gambrel gable roof, providing ample space for storage in the loft area.
mezzanine
[Sustantivo]

a floor situated between two other floors of a building, which is smaller compared to the two

entrepiso

entrepiso

Ex: The hotel 's fitness center was located on mezzanine, allowing guests to stay active while enjoying panoramic views of the city .
parapet
[Sustantivo]

a low protective wall or railing built along the edge of a roof, balcony, bridge, or other elevated structure to prevent people from falling

parapeto, barandilla

parapeto, barandilla

Ex: The modern office building had a sleek parapet, adding a contemporary touch to its architectural design .
pergola
[Sustantivo]

an outdoor structure with a framework of vertical posts and cross-beams, often covered with climbing plants for shade

pergola, cenador

pergola, cenador

Ex: At the wedding venue , a pergola served as a picturesque backdrop for exchanging vows amidst the beauty of nature .
portico
[Sustantivo]

a covered entrance or porch with columns, typically leading to the main entrance of a building and serving as a decorative architectural feature

pórtico

pórtico

Ex: The churchportico served as a gathering place for parishioners before and after services , fostering a sense of community .
vestibule
[Sustantivo]

a small entrance hall or lobby located just inside the main entrance of a building, serving as a transitional space between the exterior and the interior

vestíbulo, antecámara

vestíbulo, antecámara

Ex: The office building had a vestibule with glass walls , creating a sleek and inviting entry point for employees and visitors .
veranda
[Sustantivo]

a roofed area with an open front at the ground level, which is attached to the side of a house

veranda

veranda

Ex: The farmhouse had a veranda with a porch swing , providing a serene setting for watching the sunset .
alcove
[Sustantivo]

a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it

hueco

hueco

Ex: The art gallery had a alcove dedicated to showcasing sculptures , illuminated by soft overhead lighting .
nook
[Sustantivo]

a small, cozy corner created where two walls meet

rinconcito, esquinita

rinconcito, esquinita

Ex: The attic apartment featured a nook with a small desk , making it an ideal workspace for the resident writer .
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