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Từ vựng cho IELTS Academic (Điểm 8-9) - Architecture

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Bắt đầu học
Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
atrium
[Danh từ]

a large area typically with glass walls or roof in the middle of a building such a shopping center

khoảng trời, sảnh lớn

khoảng trời, sảnh lớn

vault
[Danh từ]

an architectural structure, often made of stone or concrete, that forms a curved or arched ceiling or roof, providing strength, support, and architectural beauty to a space

vòm, nhà vòm

vòm, nhà vòm

facade
[Danh từ]

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

mặt tiền, bề ngoài

mặt tiền, bề ngoài

foyer
[Danh từ]

a large space at the entrance of a hotel or theater where people can wait or meet

sảnh, hành lang

sảnh, hành lang

gable
[Danh từ]

the upper part of a house wall in the shape of a triangle where it meets a sloping roof

đầu hồi, mái chóp

đầu hồi, mái chóp

mezzanine
[Danh từ]

a floor situated between two other floors of a building, which is smaller compared to the two

sân giữa, gác lửng

sân giữa, gác lửng

parapet
[Danh từ]

a low protective wall or railing built along the edge of a roof, balcony, bridge, or other elevated structure to prevent people from falling

bờ tường, lan can

bờ tường, lan can

pergola
[Danh từ]

an outdoor structure with a framework of vertical posts and cross-beams, often covered with climbing plants for shade

pergola, kết cấu ngoài trời

pergola, kết cấu ngoài trời

portico
[Danh từ]

a covered entrance or porch with columns, typically leading to the main entrance of a building and serving as a decorative architectural feature

hiên có mái, mái vòm

hiên có mái, mái vòm

vestibule
[Danh từ]

a small entrance hall or lobby located just inside the main entrance of a building, serving as a transitional space between the exterior and the interior

hành lang, sảnh đợi

hành lang, sảnh đợi

veranda
[Danh từ]

a roofed area with an open front at the ground level, which is attached to the side of a house

hiên, băng ghế

hiên, băng ghế

Ex: The farmhouse had a veranda with a porch swing , providing a serene setting for watching the sunset .
alcove
[Danh từ]

a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it

hốc tường, chỗ lõm

hốc tường, chỗ lõm

Ex: The art gallery had a alcove dedicated to showcasing sculptures , illuminated by soft overhead lighting .
nook
[Danh từ]

a small, cozy corner created where two walls meet

góc nhỏ, góc ấm cúng

góc nhỏ, góc ấm cúng

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