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Vocabular pentru IELTS Academic (Scor 8-9) - Architecture

Aici, vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de Arhitectură care sunt necesare pentru examenul academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
atrium
atrium
[substantiv]

a large area typically with glass walls or roof in the middle of a building such a shopping center

atriu, hol central

atriu, hol central

Ex: The grand atrium of the hotel featured a soaring glass ceiling, allowing natural light to flood the space and creating a sense of openness. 
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vault
vault
[substantiv]

an architectural structure, often made of stone or concrete, that forms a curved or arched ceiling or roof, providing strength, support, and architectural beauty to a space

boltă, arc

boltă, arc

Ex: The cathedral boasted a magnificent vaulted ceiling, adorned with intricate ribbed arches and colorful stained glass windows. 
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facade
facade
[substantiv]

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

fațadă

fațadă

Ex: The facade of the historic building was adorned with intricate carvings and ornate details, showcasing the craftsmanship of its era. 
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foyer
foyer
[substantiv]

a large space at the entrance of a hotel or theater where people can wait or meet

foaier

foaier

Ex: Guests mingled in the elegant foyer of the hotel, admiring the grand chandeliers and marble floors. 
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gable
gable
[substantiv]

the upper part of a house wall in the shape of a triangle where it meets a sloping roof

fronton, capăt de casă

fronton, capăt de casă

Ex: The Tudor-style house had a steeply pitched gable roof, giving it a distinctive silhouette. 
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mezzanine
mezzanine
[substantiv]

a floor situated between two other floors of a building, which is smaller compared to the two

mezanin, intermediar

mezanin, intermediar

Ex: The bookstore had a cozy reading area on the mezzanine, offering a quiet retreat for book lovers. 
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parapet
parapet
[substantiv]

a low protective wall or railing built along the edge of a roof, balcony, bridge, or other elevated structure to prevent people from falling

parapet, balustradă

parapet, balustradă

Ex: The ancient castle's towering stone walls were adorned with decorative parapets, providing both protection and visual interest. 
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pergola
pergola
[substantiv]

an outdoor structure with a framework of vertical posts and cross-beams, often covered with climbing plants for shade

pergolă, gazebou

pergolă, gazebou

Ex: The backyard featured a charming pergola, providing a cozy spot for outdoor gatherings under a canopy of blooming vines. 
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portico
portico
[substantiv]

a covered entrance or porch with columns, typically leading to the main entrance of a building and serving as a decorative architectural feature

portic, prispă cu coloane

portic, prispă cu coloane

Ex: The grand entrance of the mansion was adorned with a majestic portico, supported by towering columns. 
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vestibule
vestibule
[substantiv]

a small entrance hall or lobby located just inside the main entrance of a building, serving as a transitional space between the exterior and the interior

vestibul, hol de intrare

vestibul, hol de intrare

Ex: The hotel's grand entrance welcomed guests into a spacious vestibule adorned with elegant chandeliers and artwork. 
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veranda
veranda
[substantiv]

a roofed area with an open front at the ground level, which is attached to the side of a house

verandă, terasă

verandă, terasă

Ex: The colonial-style house had a wide, wraparound veranda where residents could relax and enjoy the breeze. 
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alcove
alcove
[substantiv]

a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it

alcov, nișă

alcov, nișă

Ex: The library had a cozy alcove with built-in bookshelves, perfect for curling up with a good book. 
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nook
nook
[substantiv]

a small, cozy corner created where two walls meet

colț, colțișor confortabil

colț, colțișor confortabil

Ex: In the living room, a comfortable armchair nestled in the corner created a perfect reading nook bathed in soft natural light. 
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