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学术类雅思 (8分及以上) - Architecture

在这里,您将学习学术雅思考试所需的一些与建筑相关的英语单词。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
atrium

a large area typically with glass walls or roof in the middle of a building such a shopping center

中庭, 天井

中庭, 天井

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"atrium" 的定义和意义
vault

an architectural structure, often made of stone or concrete, that forms a curved or arched ceiling or roof, providing strength, support, and architectural beauty to a space

拱顶

拱顶

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"vault" 的定义和意义
facade

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

立面, 外观

立面, 外观

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"facade" 的定义和意义
foyer

a large space at the entrance of a hotel or theater where people can wait or meet

门廊, 前厅

门廊, 前厅

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"foyer" 的定义和意义
gable

the upper part of a house wall in the shape of a triangle where it meets a sloping roof

山墙, 斜屋顶

山墙, 斜屋顶

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"gable" 的定义和意义
mezzanine

a floor situated between two other floors of a building, which is smaller compared to the two

夹层

夹层

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"mezzanine" 的定义和意义
parapet

a low protective wall or railing built along the edge of a roof, balcony, bridge, or other elevated structure to prevent people from falling

女儿墙, 护栏

女儿墙, 护栏

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"parapet" 的定义和意义
pergola

an outdoor structure with a framework of vertical posts and cross-beams, often covered with climbing plants for shade

凉亭

凉亭

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"pergola" 的定义和意义
portico

a covered entrance or porch with columns, typically leading to the main entrance of a building and serving as a decorative architectural feature

门廊, 走廊

门廊, 走廊

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"portico" 的定义和意义
vestibule

a small entrance hall or lobby located just inside the main entrance of a building, serving as a transitional space between the exterior and the interior

前厅, 大厅

前厅, 大厅

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"vestibule" 的定义和意义
veranda

a roofed area with an open front at the ground level, which is attached to the side of a house

阳台, 走廊

阳台, 走廊

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"veranda" 的定义和意义
alcove

a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it

凹室, 壁龛

凹室, 壁龛

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"alcove" 的定义和意义
nook

a small, cozy corner created where two walls meet

小角落, 舒适的角落

小角落, 舒适的角落

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"nook" 的定义和意义
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