IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9) - Architecture

在这里,你将学习一些与建筑相关的英语单词,这些单词是学术雅思考试所必需的。

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IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9)
atrium [名词]
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中庭

Ex: The office building was designed with an atrium at its center , providing a communal gathering space for employees and visitors .

办公楼的设计在其中心设有一个中庭,为员工和访客提供了一个公共聚集空间。

vault [名词]
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拱顶

Ex: The medieval castle featured a series of underground vaults , used for storing supplies and as a refuge during times of siege .

中世纪城堡设有一系列地下拱顶,用于储存物资和在围城时作为避难所。

facade [名词]
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立面

Ex: The modern skyscraper had a sleek glass facade , reflecting the surrounding cityscape and creating a striking visual impression .

这座现代摩天大楼有一个光滑的玻璃立面,反射着周围的城市景观,创造了引人注目的视觉效果。

foyer [名词]
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大厅

Ex: The theater 's foyer buzzed with excitement as patrons gathered before the show , sipping cocktails and perusing the program .

剧院的门厅里充满了兴奋的气氛,观众们在演出前聚集在一起,啜饮着鸡尾酒,翻阅着节目单。

gable [名词]
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山墙

Ex: The church 's facade was adorned with a large gable , accentuating the grandeur of the entrance .

教堂的正面装饰着一个大的山墙,突出了入口的宏伟。

mezzanine [名词]
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夹层

Ex: The theater 's mezzanine provided excellent views of the stage , with comfortable seats and ample legroom .

剧院的夹层提供了舞台的绝佳视野,座位舒适,腿部空间充足。

parapet [名词]
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护墙

Ex: The rooftop terrace was surrounded by a low parapet , offering unobstructed views of the city skyline .

屋顶露台被低矮的护墙环绕,提供了无阻碍的城市天际线景观。

pergola [名词]
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凉棚

Ex: As the sun set , the couple enjoyed a romantic dinner beneath the pergola , surrounded by the fragrance of jasmine and wisteria .

当太阳落山时,这对夫妇在凉棚下享用了一顿浪漫的晚餐,周围弥漫着茉莉和紫藤的芬芳。

portico [名词]
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门廊

Ex: Guests gathered in the shelter of the portico , admiring the sweeping views of the garden beyond .

客人们在门廊的庇护下聚集,欣赏着远处花园的广阔景色。

vestibule [名词]
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门厅

Ex: In the historic mansion , a marble-floored vestibule showcased intricate architectural details before leading visitors into the main living areas .

在这座历史悠久的豪宅中,一个铺有大理石地板的门厅展示了复杂的建筑细节,然后将游客引入主要的生活区。

veranda [名词]
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阳台

Ex: The hotel 's veranda overlooked the ocean , offering guests a picturesque spot to sip their morning coffee .

酒店的阳台俯瞰大海,为客人提供了一个风景如画的地方啜饮早晨的咖啡。

alcove [名词]
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凹室

Ex: The library had a cozy alcove with built-in bookshelves , perfect for curling up with a good book .

图书馆有一个舒适的凹室,内置书架,非常适合蜷缩起来读一本好书。

nook [名词]
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角落

Ex: The coffee shop had a charming nook with plush cushions and dim lighting , attracting patrons seeking a quiet space to enjoy their beverages .

咖啡店有一个迷人的角落,配有柔软的垫子和柔和的灯光,吸引了那些寻求安静空间享受饮品的顾客。