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IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9) - Architecture

在这里,您将学习学术雅思考试所需的一些与建筑相关的英语单词。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
atrium
[名词]

a large area typically with glass walls or roof in the middle of a building such a shopping center

中庭, 天井

中庭, 天井

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vault
[名词]

an architectural structure, often made of stone or concrete, that forms a curved or arched ceiling or roof, providing strength, support, and architectural beauty to a space

拱顶, 穹顶

拱顶, 穹顶

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facade
[名词]

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

外立面, 建筑正面

外立面, 建筑正面

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foyer
[名词]

a large space at the entrance of a hotel or theater where people can wait or meet

前厅, 大厅

前厅, 大厅

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gable
[名词]

the upper part of a house wall in the shape of a triangle where it meets a sloping roof

山墙, 三角墙

山墙, 三角墙

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mezzanine
[名词]

a floor situated between two other floors of a building, which is smaller compared to the two

夹层, 中层

夹层, 中层

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parapet
[名词]

a low protective wall or railing built along the edge of a roof, balcony, bridge, or other elevated structure to prevent people from falling

护墙, 挡墙

护墙, 挡墙

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pergola
[名词]

an outdoor structure with a framework of vertical posts and cross-beams, often covered with climbing plants for shade

凉亭, 花架

凉亭, 花架

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portico
[名词]

a covered entrance or porch with columns, typically leading to the main entrance of a building and serving as a decorative architectural feature

门廊, 柱廊

门廊, 柱廊

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vestibule
[名词]

a small entrance hall or lobby located just inside the main entrance of a building, serving as a transitional space between the exterior and the interior

门廊, 前厅

门廊, 前厅

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veranda
[名词]

a roofed area with an open front at the ground level, which is attached to the side of a house

阳台, 走廊

阳台, 走廊

Ex: The farmhouse had a veranda with a porch swing , providing a serene setting for watching the sunset .
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alcove
[名词]

a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it

凹室, 壁龛

凹室, 壁龛

Ex: The art gallery had a alcove dedicated to showcasing sculptures , illuminated by soft overhead lighting .
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nook
[名词]

a small, cozy corner created where two walls meet

角落, 小憩区

角落, 小憩区

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