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IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9) - Architecture

在这里,你将学习一些与建筑相关的英语单词,这些单词是学术雅思考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
atrium
[名词]

a large area typically with glass walls or roof in the middle of a building such a shopping center

中庭, 中央大厅

中庭, 中央大厅

Ex: The university 's atrium was a hub of activity , with students studying , socializing , and passing through on their way to classes .大学的**中庭**是一个活动中心,学生们在那里学习、社交和上课途中经过。
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vault
[名词]

an architectural structure, often made of stone or concrete, that forms a curved or arched ceiling or roof, providing strength, support, and architectural beauty to a space

拱顶, 拱门

拱顶, 拱门

Ex: The ancient Roman aqueduct was constructed with a series of arched vaults, transporting water across long distances with impressive engineering precision .古罗马渡槽建造有一系列的拱形**拱顶**,以令人印象深刻的工程精度长距离输送水。
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facade
[名词]

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

立面

立面

Ex: The urban neighborhood was characterized by its colorful row houses , each with a unique facade adorned with decorative trim and window boxes .这个城市社区的特点是色彩斑斓的排屋,每栋都有独特的**立面**,装饰着装饰性镶边和窗台花箱。
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foyer
[名词]

a large space at the entrance of a hotel or theater where people can wait or meet

大厅

大厅

Ex: The theater 's foyer served as a bustling hub of activity , with ticket holders lining up at the box office and concession stands .剧院的**门厅**是一个繁忙的活动中心,持票人在售票处和特许摊位排队。
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gable
[名词]

the upper part of a house wall in the shape of a triangle where it meets a sloping roof

山墙, 三角墙

山墙, 三角墙

Ex: The historic barn had a gambrel gable roof, providing ample space for storage in the loft area.这座历史悠久的谷仓有一个复折式**山墙**屋顶,为阁楼区域提供了充足的存储空间。
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mezzanine
[名词]

a floor situated between two other floors of a building, which is smaller compared to the two

夹层, 中层楼

夹层, 中层楼

Ex: The hotel 's fitness center was located on the mezzanine, allowing guests to stay active while enjoying panoramic views of the city .酒店的健身中心位于**夹层**,让客人在享受城市全景的同时保持活跃。
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parapet
[名词]

a low protective wall or railing built along the edge of a roof, balcony, bridge, or other elevated structure to prevent people from falling

护墙, 栏杆

护墙, 栏杆

Ex: The modern office building had a sleek glass parapet, adding a contemporary touch to its architectural design .现代办公楼有一个光滑的玻璃**护墙**,为其建筑设计增添了一抹当代气息。
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pergola
[名词]

an outdoor structure with a framework of vertical posts and cross-beams, often covered with climbing plants for shade

凉棚, 藤架

凉棚, 藤架

Ex: At the wedding venue , a floral-decked pergola served as a picturesque backdrop for exchanging vows amidst the beauty of nature .在婚礼场地,一个装饰着鲜花的**凉亭**作为交换誓言的自然美景中的如画背景。
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portico
[名词]

a covered entrance or porch with columns, typically leading to the main entrance of a building and serving as a decorative architectural feature

门廊, 柱廊

门廊, 柱廊

Ex: The church 's portico served as a gathering place for parishioners before and after services , fostering a sense of community .教堂的**门廊**在礼拜前后作为教区居民的聚集地,培养了社区感。
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vestibule
[名词]

a small entrance hall or lobby located just inside the main entrance of a building, serving as a transitional space between the exterior and the interior

门厅, 前厅

门厅, 前厅

Ex: The office building had a modern vestibule with glass walls , creating a sleek and inviting entry point for employees and visitors .办公楼有一个带有玻璃墙的现代**门厅**,为员工和访客创造了一个时尚而诱人的入口点。
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veranda
[名词]

a roofed area with an open front at the ground level, which is attached to the side of a house

阳台, 走廊

阳台, 走廊

Ex: The farmhouse had a rustic veranda with a porch swing , providing a serene setting for watching the sunset .农舍有一个带门廊秋千的乡村**阳台**,为观赏日落提供了一个宁静的环境。
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alcove
[名词]

a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it

凹室, 壁龛

凹室, 壁龛

Ex: The art gallery had a special alcove dedicated to showcasing sculptures , illuminated by soft overhead lighting .艺术画廊有一个特殊的**凹室**,专门用来展示雕塑,由柔和的顶灯照明。
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nook
[名词]

a small, cozy corner created where two walls meet

角落, 舒适的小角落

角落, 舒适的小角落

Ex: The attic apartment featured a charming nook with a small desk , making it an ideal workspace for the resident writer .阁楼公寓有一个带小桌子的迷人**角落**,使其成为居民作家的理想工作空间。
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IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9)
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