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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Chemické a Materiálové Procesy

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
to accelerate
to accelerate
[sloveso]

to increase the velocity of something

zrychlit, zvýšit rychlost

zrychlit, zvýšit rychlost

Ex: The physicist designed an experiment to study how magnetic fields can accelerate charged particles to high velocities. 
to dissolve
to dissolve
[sloveso]

(of a solid) to become one with a liquid

rozpustit, rozpouštět se

rozpustit, rozpouštět se

Ex: Sugar dissolves quickly in hot tea. 
aluminum
aluminum
[Podstatné jméno]

a light silver-gray metal used primarily for making cooking equipment and aircraft parts

hliník, hliník

hliník, hliník

Ex: The new set of aluminum cookware is both lightweight and highly resistant to corrosion, making it perfect for the kitchen. 
copper
copper
[Podstatné jméno]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

měď, červený kov

měď, červený kov

Ex: Copper is valued for its high electrical conductivity, which makes it ideal for wiring in electrical systems. 
lead
lead
[Podstatné jméno]

a heavy soft metal, used in making bullets, in plumbing and roofing, especially in the past

olovo, těžký kov

olovo, těžký kov

Ex: Historically, lead was commonly used in plumbing systems due to its malleability and corrosion resistance. 
gunpowder
gunpowder
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of powder that is explosive, used in making bullets, bombs, etc.

střelný prach, černý prach

střelný prach, černý prach

Ex: Gunpowder, also known as black powder, is a mixture of potassium nitrate, charcoal, and sulfur. 
dynamite
dynamite
[Podstatné jméno]

an explosive that is very powerful

dynamit, velmi výbušná látka

dynamit, velmi výbušná látka

Ex: Dynamite is an explosive material consisting of nitroglycerin absorbed in an inert substance, typically sawdust or clay. 
laser
laser
[Podstatné jméno]

a device that produces a powerful and concentrated beam of light that can be used in medical procedures, for cutting metal objects, etc.

laser, laserový paprsek

laser, laserový paprsek

Ex: The surgeon used a laser to precisely remove the tumor without damaging surrounding tissues. 
generator
generator
[Podstatné jméno]

a machine that produces electricity by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy

generátor, alternátor

generátor, alternátor

Ex: The hydroelectric generator harnesses the power of flowing water to produce electricity for nearby communities. 
to evaporate
to evaporate
[sloveso]

to become gas or vapor from liquid

vypařit se, odpařit se

vypařit se, odpařit se

Ex: Water can evaporate when exposed to heat. 
explosive
explosive
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance that can cause a sudden and violent release of energy

výbušnina, výbušná látka

výbušnina, výbušná látka

Ex: The engineers safely transported the explosives to the demolition site. 
to extract
to extract
[sloveso]

to take something out from something else, particularly when it is not easy to do

extrahovat, odstranit

extrahovat, odstranit

Ex: The dentist had to extract a damaged tooth to relieve the patient's pain. 
lining
lining
[Podstatné jméno]

an inner protective layer applied to the interior surface of an object to shield it from wear, moisture, or damage

výstelka, vnitřní povlak

výstelka, vnitřní povlak

Ex: The car's engine compartment had a heat-resistant lining to shield sensitive components. 
component
component
[Podstatné jméno]

a part that combines with others to form a larger whole, often separable and functional within a system

součástka, prvek

součástka, prvek

Ex: The motherboard is a key component of a computer. 
toxin
toxin
[Podstatné jméno]

a poisonous substance, especially one produced by living organisms, that can cause harm or illness when introduced into a living organism

toxin

toxin

Ex: The snake's venom contained potent toxins that could be lethal to its prey. 
residue
residue
[Podstatné jméno]

a small remaining amount or part of a thing after it has been taken, used, etc.

zbytek, zůstatek

zbytek, zůstatek

Ex: The chemist found a residue of chemicals left in the test tube after the experiment was completed. 
toxicant
toxicant
[Podstatné jméno]

a chemical substance that is harmful or poisonous to living organisms

toxická látka, jedovatá látka

toxická látka, jedovatá látka

Ex: The chemical spill released a potent toxicant into the river, endangering aquatic life and contaminating drinking water. 
disintegration
disintegration
[Podstatné jméno]

the process or state of breaking apart or losing structural integrity

rozpad, rozklad

rozpad, rozklad

Ex: The body was found in an advanced state of disintegration. 
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