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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Procesy Chemiczne i Materiałowe

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
to accelerate
to accelerate
[Czasownik]

to increase the velocity of something

przyspieszać, zwiększać prędkość

przyspieszać, zwiększać prędkość

Ex: The physicist designed an experiment to study how magnetic fields can accelerate charged particles to high velocities. 
to dissolve
to dissolve
[Czasownik]

(of a solid) to become one with a liquid

rozpuszczać, rozpuszczać się

rozpuszczać, rozpuszczać się

Ex: Sugar dissolves quickly in hot tea. 
aluminum
aluminum
[Rzeczownik]

a light silver-gray metal used primarily for making cooking equipment and aircraft parts

aluminium, aluminium

aluminium, aluminium

Ex: The new set of aluminum cookware is both lightweight and highly resistant to corrosion, making it perfect for the kitchen. 
copper
copper
[Rzeczownik]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

miedź, czerwony metal

miedź, czerwony metal

Ex: Copper is valued for its high electrical conductivity, which makes it ideal for wiring in electrical systems. 
lead
lead
[Rzeczownik]

a heavy soft metal, used in making bullets, in plumbing and roofing, especially in the past

ołów, ciężki metal

ołów, ciężki metal

Ex: Historically, lead was commonly used in plumbing systems due to its malleability and corrosion resistance. 
gunpowder
gunpowder
[Rzeczownik]

a type of powder that is explosive, used in making bullets, bombs, etc.

proch strzelniczy, czarny proch

proch strzelniczy, czarny proch

Ex: Gunpowder, also known as black powder, is a mixture of potassium nitrate, charcoal, and sulfur. 
dynamite
dynamite
[Rzeczownik]

an explosive that is very powerful

dynamit, bardzo silny materiał wybuchowy

dynamit, bardzo silny materiał wybuchowy

Ex: Dynamite is an explosive material consisting of nitroglycerin absorbed in an inert substance, typically sawdust or clay. 
laser
laser
[Rzeczownik]

a device that produces a powerful and concentrated beam of light that can be used in medical procedures, for cutting metal objects, etc.

laser, wiązka laserowa

laser, wiązka laserowa

Ex: The surgeon used a laser to precisely remove the tumor without damaging surrounding tissues. 
generator
generator
[Rzeczownik]

a machine that produces electricity by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy

generator, alternator

generator, alternator

Ex: The hydroelectric generator harnesses the power of flowing water to produce electricity for nearby communities. 
to evaporate
to evaporate
[Czasownik]

to become gas or vapor from liquid

parować, wyparowywać

parować, wyparowywać

Ex: Water can evaporate when exposed to heat. 
explosive
explosive
[Rzeczownik]

a substance that can cause a sudden and violent release of energy

materiał wybuchowy, substancja wybuchowa

materiał wybuchowy, substancja wybuchowa

Ex: The engineers safely transported the explosives to the demolition site. 
to extract
to extract
[Czasownik]

to take something out from something else, particularly when it is not easy to do

ekstrahować, usunąć

ekstrahować, usunąć

Ex: The dentist had to extract a damaged tooth to relieve the patient's pain. 
lining
lining
[Rzeczownik]

an inner protective layer applied to the interior surface of an object to shield it from wear, moisture, or damage

podszewka, wykładzina wewnętrzna

podszewka, wykładzina wewnętrzna

Ex: The car's engine compartment had a heat-resistant lining to shield sensitive components. 
component
component
[Rzeczownik]

a part that combines with others to form a larger whole, often separable and functional within a system

składnik, element

składnik, element

Ex: The motherboard is a key component of a computer. 
toxin
toxin
[Rzeczownik]

a poisonous substance, especially one produced by living organisms, that can cause harm or illness when introduced into a living organism

toksyna

toksyna

Ex: The snake's venom contained potent toxins that could be lethal to its prey. 
residue
residue
[Rzeczownik]

a small remaining amount or part of a thing after it has been taken, used, etc.

pozostałość, resztka

pozostałość, resztka

Ex: The chemist found a residue of chemicals left in the test tube after the experiment was completed. 
toxicant
toxicant
[Rzeczownik]

a chemical substance that is harmful or poisonous to living organisms

toksykant, substancja toksyczna

toksykant, substancja toksyczna

Ex: The chemical spill released a potent toxicant into the river, endangering aquatic life and contaminating drinking water. 
disintegration
disintegration
[Rzeczownik]

the process or state of breaking apart or losing structural integrity

rozpad, dekompozycja

rozpad, dekompozycja

Ex: The body was found in an advanced state of disintegration. 
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