Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Mga Proseso ng Kemikal at Materyal

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Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral

to accelerate

[Pandiwa]

to increase the velocity of something

pabilisin, dagdagan ang bilis ng

Ex: In a cyclotron , charged particles are accelerated by alternating electric fields .Sa isang cyclotron, ang mga sisingil na partikulo ay **pinapabilis** ng mga alternating electric fields.

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to dissolve

[Pandiwa]

(of a solid) to become one with a liquid

matunaw, tunawin

Ex: The detergent will dissolve in the washing machine , cleaning the clothes .Ang detergent ay **matutunaw** sa washing machine, nililinis ang mga damit.

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aluminum

[Pangngalan]

a light silver-gray metal used primarily for making cooking equipment and aircraft parts

aluminyo, aluminyo

Ex: The bicycle frame is made from aluminum, making it easier to carry and maneuver compared to traditional steel frames .Ang frame ng bisikleta ay gawa sa **aluminum**, na ginagawa itong mas madaling dalhin at imaneobra kumpara sa tradisyonal na steel frames.

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copper

[Pangngalan]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

tanso, pulang metal

Ex: In telecommunications , copper cables are still widely used for transmitting data over short distances .Sa telekomunikasyon, malawakang ginagamit pa rin ang mga **tansong** kable para sa pagpapadala ng data sa maikling distansya.

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lead

[Pangngalan]

a heavy soft metal, used in making bullets, in plumbing and roofing, especially in the past

tingga, mabigat na metal

Ex: The plumber replaced the corroded lead pipes with modern alternatives to ensure the safety of the drinking water supply .Pinalitan ng tubero ang mga kinakalawang na **tubong lead** ng mga modernong alternatibo upang matiyak ang kaligtasan ng supply ng inuming tubig.

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gunpowder

[Pangngalan]

a type of powder that is explosive, used in making bullets, bombs, etc.

pulbura, itim na pulbura

Ex: Historically , gunpowder was used in early rocket propulsion experiments before the development of modern solid and liquid fuels .Sa kasaysayan, ang **pulbura** ay ginamit sa mga unang eksperimento sa pagpapalipad ng rocket bago pa nabuo ang modernong solid at liquid fuels.

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dynamite

[Pangngalan]

an explosive that is very powerful

dinamita, isang napakalakas na pampasabog

Ex: Dynamite is carefully regulated and handled due to its explosive nature and potential hazards.Ang **dinamita** ay maingat na kinokontrol at hinahawakan dahil sa paputok nitong katangian at mga potensyal na panganib.

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laser

[Pangngalan]

a device that produces a powerful and concentrated beam of light that can be used in medical procedures, for cutting metal objects, etc.

laser, sinag ng laser

Ex: The barcode scanner at the checkout counter uses a laser to read and process information quickly .Ang barcode scanner sa checkout counter ay gumagamit ng **laser** para mabilis na mabasa at maproseso ang impormasyon.

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generator

[Pangngalan]

a machine that produces electricity by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy

henerador, alternador

Ex: Portable generators are useful during camping trips or emergencies to provide temporary electrical power .Ang mga portable na **generator** ay kapaki-pakinabang sa panahon ng mga camping trip o emergency upang magbigay ng pansamantalang kuryente.

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to evaporate

[Pandiwa]

to become gas or vapor from liquid

sumingaw, maging singaw

Ex: By the end of the day , the rainwater will have evaporated from the sidewalks .Sa pagtatapos ng araw, ang tubig-ulan ay **magsingaw** na mula sa mga bangketa.

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explosive

[Pangngalan]

a substance that can cause a sudden and violent release of energy

pampasabog, materyal na pampasabog

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to extract

[Pandiwa]

to take something out from something else, particularly when it is not easy to do

alisin, bunutin

Ex: The archaeologists carefully excavated the site to extract ancient artifacts .Maingat na hinukay ng mga arkeologo ang site upang **kunin** ang mga sinaunang artifact.

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lining

[Pangngalan]

an inner protective layer applied to the interior surface of an object to shield it from wear, moisture, or damage

pambalot, panloob na patong

Ex: The antique wooden chest had a cedar lining to deter pests and preserve its contents .Ang sinaunang kahong kahoy ay may **panloob na pahina** ng sedro upang hadlangan ang mga peste at panatilihin ang mga laman nito.

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component

[Pangngalan]

a part that combines with others to form a larger whole, often separable and functional within a system

sangkap, bahagi

Ex: The software requires several components to run smoothly .Ang software ay nangangailangan ng ilang **componente** upang tumakbo nang maayos.

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toxin

[Pangngalan]

a poisonous substance, especially one produced by living organisms, that can cause harm or illness when introduced into a living organism

lason

Ex: Marine biologists monitor shellfish for the presence of toxins, ensuring seafood safety for consumption .Sinusubaybayan ng mga marine biologist ang shellfish para sa presensya ng **toxins**, tinitiyak ang kaligtasan ng seafood para sa pagkonsumo.

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residue

[Pangngalan]

a small remaining amount or part of a thing after it has been taken, used, etc.

tira, labi

Ex: Burnt residue from the campfire clung to their clothes after a night of roasting marshmallows .Ang nasusunog na **tira** mula sa campfire ay dumikit sa kanilang mga damit pagkatapos ng isang gabi ng pag-iihaw ng marshmallows.

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toxicant

[Pangngalan]

a chemical substance that is harmful or poisonous to living organisms

lason, nakalalasong sangkap

Ex: Proper containment measures prevented the toxicant from leaching into the groundwater .Ang mga angkop na hakbang sa pagkukulong ay pumigil sa **nakalalasong sangkap** na tumagas sa tubig sa ilalim ng lupa.

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disintegration

[Pangngalan]

the process or state of breaking apart or losing structural integrity

Ex: Exposure to acid led to the gradual disintegration of the metal surface .

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)

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