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剑桥英语:CAE(C1高级) - 化学与材料过程

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)

to increase the velocity of something

加速, 提高...的速度

加速, 提高...的速度

Ex: In a cyclotron , charged particles are accelerated by alternating electric fields .在回旋加速器中,带电粒子被交变电场**加速**。
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to dissolve
[动词]

(of a solid) to become one with a liquid

溶解, 融化

溶解, 融化

Ex: The detergent will dissolve in the washing machine , cleaning the clothes .洗涤剂将在洗衣机中**溶解**,清洁衣服。
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aluminum
[名词]

a light silver-gray metal used primarily for making cooking equipment and aircraft parts

铝, 铝

铝, 铝

Ex: The bicycle frame is made from aluminum, making it easier to carry and maneuver compared to traditional steel frames .自行车车架由**铝**制成,与传统钢架相比更易于携带和操控。
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copper
[名词]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

铜, 红色金属

铜, 红色金属

Ex: In telecommunications , copper cables are still widely used for transmitting data over short distances .在电信领域,**铜**缆仍被广泛用于短距离数据传输。
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lead
[名词]

a heavy soft metal, used in making bullets, in plumbing and roofing, especially in the past

铅, 重金属

铅, 重金属

Ex: The plumber replaced the corroded lead pipes with modern alternatives to ensure the safety of the drinking water supply .水管工更换了腐蚀的**铅**管,采用现代替代品以确保饮用水供应的安全。
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gunpowder
[名词]

a type of powder that is explosive, used in making bullets, bombs, etc.

火药, 黑火药

火药, 黑火药

Ex: Historically , gunpowder was used in early rocket propulsion experiments before the development of modern solid and liquid fuels .历史上,在现代固体和液体燃料发展之前,**火药**被用于早期的火箭推进实验。
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dynamite
[名词]

an explosive that is very powerful

炸药, 一种非常强大的爆炸物

炸药, 一种非常强大的爆炸物

Ex: Dynamite is carefully regulated and handled due to its explosive nature and potential hazards.**炸药**由于其爆炸性和潜在危险而受到严格监管和处理。
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laser
[名词]

a device that produces a powerful and concentrated beam of light that can be used in medical procedures, for cutting metal objects, etc.

激光, 激光束

激光, 激光束

Ex: The barcode scanner at the checkout counter uses a laser to read and process information quickly .收银台的条形码扫描器使用**激光**快速读取和处理信息。
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generator
[名词]

a machine that produces electricity by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy

发电机, 交流发电机

发电机, 交流发电机

Ex: Portable generators are useful during camping trips or emergencies to provide temporary electrical power .便携式**发电机**在露营旅行或紧急情况下提供临时电力很有用。
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to evaporate
[动词]

to become gas or vapor from liquid

蒸发, 汽化

蒸发, 汽化

Ex: By the end of the day , the rainwater will have evaporated from the sidewalks .到一天结束时,雨水将从人行道上**蒸发**。
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explosive
[名词]

a substance that can cause a sudden and violent release of energy

爆炸物, 炸药

爆炸物, 炸药

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to extract
[动词]

to take something out from something else, particularly when it is not easy to do

提取, 拔出

提取, 拔出

Ex: The archaeologists carefully excavated the site to extract ancient artifacts .考古学家们仔细挖掘了遗址以**提取**古代文物。
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lining
[名词]

an inner protective layer applied to the interior surface of an object to shield it from wear, moisture, or damage

衬里, 内衬

衬里, 内衬

Ex: The antique wooden chest had a cedar lining to deter pests and preserve its contents .这个古董木箱有一个雪松**衬里**,以阻止害虫并保护其内容物。
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component
[名词]

a part that combines with others to form a larger whole, often separable and functional within a system

组件, 元件

组件, 元件

Ex: The software requires several components to run smoothly .该软件需要几个**组件**才能顺利运行。
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toxin
[名词]

a poisonous substance, especially one produced by living organisms, that can cause harm or illness when introduced into a living organism

毒素

毒素

Ex: Marine biologists monitor shellfish for the presence of toxins, ensuring seafood safety for consumption .海洋生物学家监测贝类中**毒素**的存在,确保海鲜的食用安全。
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residue
[名词]

a small remaining amount or part of a thing after it has been taken, used, etc.

残留物, 残余

残留物, 残余

Ex: Burnt residue from the campfire clung to their clothes after a night of roasting marshmallows .烤棉花糖一晚后,篝火的烧焦**残留物**粘在了他们的衣服上。
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toxicant
[名词]

a chemical substance that is harmful or poisonous to living organisms

毒物, 有毒物质

毒物, 有毒物质

Ex: Proper containment measures prevented the toxicant from leaching into the groundwater .适当的控制措施防止了**毒物**渗入地下水。
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the process or state of breaking apart or losing structural integrity

Ex: Exposure to acid led to the gradual disintegration of the metal surface .
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剑桥英语:CAE(C1高级)
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