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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Procese Chimice și de Materiale

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
to accelerate

to increase the velocity of something

accelera, crește viteza

accelera, crește viteza

Ex: The physicist designed an experiment to study how magnetic fields can accelerate charged particles to high velocities. 
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to dissolve

(of a solid) to become one with a liquid

a dizolva, a se dizolva

a dizolva, a se dizolva

Ex: Sugar dissolves quickly in hot tea. 
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aluminum
aluminum
[substantiv]

a light silver-gray metal used primarily for making cooking equipment and aircraft parts

aluminiu, aluminiu

aluminiu, aluminiu

Ex: The new set of aluminum cookware is both lightweight and highly resistant to corrosion, making it perfect for the kitchen. 
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copper
copper
[substantiv]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

cupru, metal roșu

cupru, metal roșu

Ex: Copper is valued for its high electrical conductivity, which makes it ideal for wiring in electrical systems. 
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lead
lead
[substantiv]

a heavy soft metal, used in making bullets, in plumbing and roofing, especially in the past

plumb, metal greu

plumb, metal greu

Ex: Historically, lead was commonly used in plumbing systems due to its malleability and corrosion resistance. 
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gunpowder
gunpowder
[substantiv]

a type of powder that is explosive, used in making bullets, bombs, etc.

praf de pușcă, pulbere neagră

praf de pușcă, pulbere neagră

Ex: Gunpowder, also known as black powder, is a mixture of potassium nitrate, charcoal, and sulfur. 
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dynamite
dynamite
[substantiv]

an explosive that is very powerful

dynamită, un exploziv foarte puternic

dynamită, un exploziv foarte puternic

Ex: Dynamite is an explosive material consisting of nitroglycerin absorbed in an inert substance, typically sawdust or clay. 
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laser
laser
[substantiv]

a device that produces a powerful and concentrated beam of light that can be used in medical procedures, for cutting metal objects, etc.

laser, fascicul laser

laser, fascicul laser

Ex: The surgeon used a laser to precisely remove the tumor without damaging surrounding tissues. 
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generator
generator
[substantiv]

a machine that produces electricity by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy

generator, alternator

generator, alternator

Ex: The hydroelectric generator harnesses the power of flowing water to produce electricity for nearby communities. 
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to evaporate

to become gas or vapor from liquid

se evapora, se vaporiza

se evapora, se vaporiza

Ex: Water can evaporate when exposed to heat. 
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explosive
explosive
[substantiv]

a substance that can cause a sudden and violent release of energy

exploziv, substanță explozivă

exploziv, substanță explozivă

Ex: The engineers safely transported the explosives to the demolition site. 
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to extract

to take something out from something else, particularly when it is not easy to do

extrage, scoate

extrage, scoate

Ex: The dentist had to extract a damaged tooth to relieve the patient's pain. 
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lining
lining
[substantiv]

an inner protective layer applied to the interior surface of an object to shield it from wear, moisture, or damage

căptușeală, strat interior

căptușeală, strat interior

Ex: The car's engine compartment had a heat-resistant lining to shield sensitive components. 
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component
component
[substantiv]

a part that combines with others to form a larger whole, often separable and functional within a system

component, element

component, element

Ex: The motherboard is a key component of a computer. 
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toxin
toxin
[substantiv]

a poisonous substance, especially one produced by living organisms, that can cause harm or illness when introduced into a living organism

toxină

toxină

Ex: The snake's venom contained potent toxins that could be lethal to its prey. 
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residue
residue
[substantiv]

a small remaining amount or part of a thing after it has been taken, used, etc.

reziduu, rest

reziduu, rest

Ex: The chemist found a residue of chemicals left in the test tube after the experiment was completed. 
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toxicant
toxicant
[substantiv]

a chemical substance that is harmful or poisonous to living organisms

toxină, substanță toxică

toxină, substanță toxică

Ex: The chemical spill released a potent toxicant into the river, endangering aquatic life and contaminating drinking water. 
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disintegration
disintegration
[substantiv]

the process or state of breaking apart or losing structural integrity

dezintegrare, descompunere

dezintegrare, descompunere

Ex: The body was found in an advanced state of disintegration. 
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