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Politika - Legislativní orgány a struktury

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Words Related to Politics
Congress
Congress
[Podstatné jméno]

the legislative body of the United States, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives

Kongres, Zákonodárný sbor

Kongres, Zákonodárný sbor

Ex: Congress passed a new healthcare bill. 
House of Representatives
House of Representatives
[Podstatné jméno]

the lower chamber of the U.S. Congress where elected officials make and vote on laws

Sněmovna reprezentantů, Poslanecká sněmovna

Sněmovna reprezentantů, Poslanecká sněmovna

Ex: Members of the House of Representatives debated the new education bill. 
conference committee
conference committee
[Podstatné jméno]

a temporary group of lawmakers from both houses of Congress that resolves differences in a bill

konferenční výbor, smíšený výbor

konferenční výbor, smíšený výbor

Ex: The bill was sent to the conference committee for final approval. 
congressional
congressional
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the United States Congress, which makes laws and oversees the government

kongresový, vztahující se ke Kongresu

kongresový, vztahující se ke Kongresu

Ex: Congressional hearings investigate issues and propose legislation. 
opposition
opposition
[Podstatné jméno]

the main political party opposed to the government

opozice

opozice

Ex: The opposition criticized the government's handling of the economic crisis. 
Leader of the House
Leader of the House
[Podstatné jméno]

‌(in Britain) a government minister in charge of managing what is discussed in Parliament

Vůdce sněmovny, Předseda sněmovny

Vůdce sněmovny, Předseda sněmovny

Ex: The Leader of the House of Commons outlined next week's legislative agenda to MPs. 
Leader of the Opposition
Leader of the Opposition
[Podstatné jméno]

(in Britain) the head of the largest party not in government, leading the Shadow Cabinet in Parliament

Vůdce opozice, Předseda opozice

Vůdce opozice, Předseda opozice

Ex: The Leader of the Opposition criticized government policies during the debate. 
minority government
minority government
[Podstatné jméno]

a government that has fewer parliamentary seats than all other parties combined

menšinová vláda, menšinový kabinet

menšinová vláda, menšinový kabinet

Ex: The country formed a minority government after the election. 
parliament
parliament
[Podstatné jméno]

the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters

parlament

parlament

Ex: The parliament convened to debate the proposed healthcare reform bill. 
parliamentary
parliamentary
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to a form of government where the legislature, known as parliament, has significant control over making laws and monitoring the government

parlamentní, vztahující se k parlamentu

parlamentní, vztahující se k parlamentu

Ex: The parliamentary system allows for the formation of a government based on the majority support in the legislature. 
Senate
Senate
[Podstatné jméno]

the upper chamber of the United States Congress, responsible for lawmaking, oversight, and approval of appointments

Senát, Horní komora

Senát, Horní komora

Ex: The Senate confirmed the new Supreme Court justice. 
state house
state house
[Podstatné jméno]

(in the US) a building where a state's lawmakers meet to pass laws

budova státní legislativy, státní kapitol

budova státní legislativy, státní kapitol

Ex: The governor addressed lawmakers at the state house. 
upper house
upper house
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of a parliament or legislature that usually reviews or approves laws, often called the House of Lords or the Senate

horní komora, senát

horní komora, senát

Ex: The bill was sent to the upper house for approval. 
bench
bench
[Podstatné jméno]

a seat or row of seats in parliament where a specific group of politicians sits

lavice, místo

lavice, místo

Ex: There was cheering from the Opposition benches. 
back bench
back bench
[Podstatné jméno]

seats in parliament for members who do not hold senior government or party positions

zadní lavice, zadní řady

zadní lavice, zadní řady

Ex: After leaving the cabinet, he returned to the back bench. 
seat
seat
[Podstatné jméno]

the position of a member in a committee, parliament, etc.

místo, křeslo

místo, křeslo

Ex: She won a seat in parliament in the last election, representing her local constituency. 
chamber
chamber
[Podstatné jméno]

one of the divisions or houses within a legislative body, such as a parliament, where laws are debated and passed

komora, shromáždění

komora, shromáždění

Ex: The bill was passed by the lower chamber before being sent to the upper house for approval. 
press gallery
press gallery
[Podstatné jméno]

a designated area in a legislature where reporters can observe and report on proceedings

tisková galerie, tisková tribuna

tisková galerie, tisková tribuna

Ex: Journalists watched the debate from the press gallery. 
inaugural
inaugural
[Podstatné jméno]

the speech delivered by a newly elected President of the United States at their swearing-in ceremony, articulating their plans for their term in office

inaugurační projev, nástupní projev

inaugurační projev, nástupní projev

Ex: The President delivered a compelling inaugural, outlining the administration's key priorities and vision for the nation. 
to inaugurate
to inaugurate
[sloveso]

to officially and ceremonially install someone into a position or office

inaugurovat, ustavit

inaugurovat, ustavit

Ex: The president was inaugurated during a grand ceremony at the capital. 
inauguration
inauguration
[Podstatné jméno]

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

inaugurace

inaugurace

Ex: The inauguration of the new president was attended by thousands of spectators gathered on the National Mall. 
inauguration day
inauguration day
[Podstatné jméno]

the day when the President of the United States officially begins their term in office

den inaugurace, den nástupu do úřadu

den inaugurace, den nástupu do úřadu

Ex: Crowds gathered to watch the ceremony on inauguration day. 
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