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Politics - Organy legislacyjne i struktury

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Words Related to Politics
Congress
Congress
[Rzeczownik]

the legislative body of the United States, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives

Kongres, Ciało ustawodawcze

Kongres, Ciało ustawodawcze

Ex: Congress passed a new healthcare bill. 
House of Representatives

the lower chamber of the U.S. Congress where elected officials make and vote on laws

Izba Reprezentantów, Izba Deputowanych

Izba Reprezentantów, Izba Deputowanych

Ex: Members of the House of Representatives debated the new education bill. 
conference committee

a temporary group of lawmakers from both houses of Congress that resolves differences in a bill

komitet konferencyjny, komisja mieszana

komitet konferencyjny, komisja mieszana

Ex: The bill was sent to the conference committee for final approval. 
congressional
congressional
[przymiotnik]

relating to the United States Congress, which makes laws and oversees the government

kongresowy, dotyczący Kongresu

kongresowy, dotyczący Kongresu

Ex: Congressional hearings investigate issues and propose legislation. 
opposition
opposition
[Rzeczownik]

the main political party opposed to the government

opozycja

opozycja

Ex: The opposition criticized the government's handling of the economic crisis. 
Leader of the House

‌(in Britain) a government minister in charge of managing what is discussed in Parliament

Lider Izby, Przewodniczący Izby

Lider Izby, Przewodniczący Izby

Ex: The Leader of the House of Commons outlined next week's legislative agenda to MPs. 
Leader of the Opposition

(in Britain) the head of the largest party not in government, leading the Shadow Cabinet in Parliament

Lider Opozycji, Przywódca Opozycji

Lider Opozycji, Przywódca Opozycji

Ex: The Leader of the Opposition criticized government policies during the debate. 
minority government

a government that has fewer parliamentary seats than all other parties combined

rząd mniejszościowy, gabinet mniejszościowy

rząd mniejszościowy, gabinet mniejszościowy

Ex: The country formed a minority government after the election. 
parliament
parliament
[Rzeczownik]

the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters

parlament

parlament

Ex: The parliament convened to debate the proposed healthcare reform bill. 
parliamentary
parliamentary
[przymiotnik]

relating to a form of government where the legislature, known as parliament, has significant control over making laws and monitoring the government

parlamentarny, odnoszący się do parlamentu

parlamentarny, odnoszący się do parlamentu

Ex: The parliamentary system allows for the formation of a government based on the majority support in the legislature. 
Senate
Senate
[Rzeczownik]

the upper chamber of the United States Congress, responsible for lawmaking, oversight, and approval of appointments

Senat, Izba wyższa

Senat, Izba wyższa

Ex: The Senate confirmed the new Supreme Court justice. 
state house
state house
[Rzeczownik]

(in the US) a building where a state's lawmakers meet to pass laws

budynek legislatury stanowej, kapitol stanowy

budynek legislatury stanowej, kapitol stanowy

Ex: The governor addressed lawmakers at the state house. 
upper house
upper house
[Rzeczownik]

the part of a parliament or legislature that usually reviews or approves laws, often called the House of Lords or the Senate

izba wyższa, senat

izba wyższa, senat

Ex: The bill was sent to the upper house for approval. 
bench
bench
[Rzeczownik]

a seat or row of seats in parliament where a specific group of politicians sits

ławka, miejsce

ławka, miejsce

Ex: There was cheering from the Opposition benches. 
back bench
back bench
[Rzeczownik]

seats in parliament for members who do not hold senior government or party positions

tylne ławy, tylne rzędy

tylne ławy, tylne rzędy

Ex: After leaving the cabinet, he returned to the back bench. 
seat
seat
[Rzeczownik]

the position of a member in a committee, parliament, etc.

miejsce, fotel

miejsce, fotel

Ex: She won a seat in parliament in the last election, representing her local constituency. 
chamber
chamber
[Rzeczownik]

one of the divisions or houses within a legislative body, such as a parliament, where laws are debated and passed

izba, zgromadzenie

izba, zgromadzenie

Ex: The bill was passed by the lower chamber before being sent to the upper house for approval. 
press gallery
press gallery
[Rzeczownik]

a designated area in a legislature where reporters can observe and report on proceedings

galeria prasowa, trybuna prasowa

galeria prasowa, trybuna prasowa

Ex: Journalists watched the debate from the press gallery. 
inaugural
inaugural
[Rzeczownik]

the speech delivered by a newly elected President of the United States at their swearing-in ceremony, articulating their plans for their term in office

przemówienie inauguracyjne, mowa inauguracyjna

przemówienie inauguracyjne, mowa inauguracyjna

Ex: The President delivered a compelling inaugural, outlining the administration's key priorities and vision for the nation. 
to inaugurate
to inaugurate
[Czasownik]

to officially and ceremonially install someone into a position or office

inaugurować, zainstalować

inaugurować, zainstalować

Ex: The president was inaugurated during a grand ceremony at the capital. 
inauguration
inauguration
[Rzeczownik]

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

inauguracja

inauguracja

Ex: The inauguration of the new president was attended by thousands of spectators gathered on the National Mall. 
inauguration day
inauguration day
[Rzeczownik]

the day when the President of the United States officially begins their term in office

dzień inauguracji, dzień objęcia urzędu

dzień inauguracji, dzień objęcia urzędu

Ex: Crowds gathered to watch the ceremony on inauguration day. 
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