pattern

Seznam slov úrovně A1 - Jednoduchá slovesa

Zde se naučíte několik jednoduchých anglických sloves, jako je "chodit", "přijít" a "jít", připravených pro studenty úrovně A1.

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CEFR A1 Vocabulary
to walk
to walk
[sloveso]

to move forward at a regular speed by placing our feet in front of each other one by one

chodit,  procházet se

chodit, procházet se

Ex: The doctor advised her to walk more as part of her fitness routine .Lékař jí doporučil více **chodit** jako součást její fitness rutiny.
to run
to run
[sloveso]

to move using our legs, faster than we usually walk, in a way that both feet are never on the ground at the same time

běhat

běhat

Ex: The children love to run around in the park after school.Děti milují **běhání** v parku po škole.
to go
to go
[sloveso]

to travel or move from one location to another

jít, pohybovat se

jít, pohybovat se

Ex: Does this train go to the airport?Jede tento vlak na letiště?
to come
to come
[sloveso]

to move toward a location that the speaker considers to be close or relevant to them

přijít, dorazit

přijít, dorazit

Ex: They came to the park to play soccer.**Přišli** do parku hrát fotbal.
to sit
to sit
[sloveso]

to put our bottom on something like a chair or the ground while keeping our back straight

sedět, posadit se

sedět, posadit se

Ex: She found a bench and sat there to rest .Našla lavičku a **sedla** si tam, aby odpočívala.
to fall
to fall
[sloveso]

to quickly move from a higher place toward the ground

padat,  spadnout

padat, spadnout

Ex: The leaves fall from the trees in autumn .Listí **padá** ze stromů na podzim.
to jump
to jump
[sloveso]

to push yourself off the ground or away from something and up into the air by using your legs and feet

skákat,  skočit

skákat, skočit

Ex: They jumped off the diving board into the pool.Skákali z prkna do bazénu.
to bring
to bring
[sloveso]

to come to a place with someone or something

přinést, přivést

přinést, přivést

Ex: She brought her friend to the party .**Přivedla** svou kamarádku na večírek.
to give
to give
[sloveso]

to hand a thing to a person to look at, use, or keep

dát, předat

dát, předat

Ex: Can you give me the scissors to cut this paper ?Můžeš mi **dát** nůžky, abych mohl rozstřihnout tento papír?
to find
to find
[sloveso]

to search and discover something or someone that we have lost or do not know the location of

najít, objevit

najít, objevit

Ex: We found the book we were looking for on the top shelf.**Našli** jsme knihu, kterou jsme hledali, na horní polici.
to open
to open
[sloveso]

to move something like a window or door into a position that people, things, etc. can pass through or use

otevřít, odemknout

otevřít, odemknout

Ex: Could you open the window ? It ’s getting warm in here .Mohl byste **otevřít** okno? Začíná tu být teplo.
to close
to close
[sloveso]

to move something like a window or door into a position that people or things cannot pass through

zavřít, uzavřít

zavřít, uzavřít

Ex: It 's time to close the garage door ; we do n't want any intruders getting in .Je čas **zavřít** garážová vrata; nechceme, aby se dovnitř dostali vetřelci.
to start
to start
[sloveso]

to begin something new and continue doing it, feeling it, etc.

začít, zahájit

začít, zahájit

Ex: The restaurant started offering a new menu item that became popular .Restaurace **začala** nabízet novou položku v menu, která se stala populární.
to stop
to stop
[sloveso]

to make something or someone not move anymore

zastavit, přerušit

zastavit, přerušit

Ex: They stopped the boat next to the dock .**Zastavili** loď vedle mola.
to finish
to finish
[sloveso]

to make something end

dokončit, ukončit

dokončit, ukončit

Ex: I will finish this task as soon as possible .Tento úkol **dokončím** co nejdříve.
to build
to build
[sloveso]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

stavět, budovat

stavět, budovat

Ex: The historical monument was built in the 18th century .Historická památka byla **postavena** v 18. století.
to do
to do
[sloveso]

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

dělat, provádět

dělat, provádět

Ex: Is there anything that I can do for you?Je něco, co pro vás mohu **udělat**?
to get
to get
[sloveso]

to receive or come to have something

dostávat, získat

dostávat, získat

Ex: The children got toys from their grandparents .Děti **dostaly** hračky od svých prarodičů.
to turn
to turn
[sloveso]

to rotate or shift our body to face a different direction

otočit se, obrátit se

otočit se, obrátit se

Ex: When I heard a noise behind me , I quickly turned to look .Když jsem uslyšel za sebou hluk, rychle jsem se **otočil**, abych se podíval.
to introduce
to introduce
[sloveso]

to tell someone our name so they can know us, or to tell them someone else's name so they can know each other, normally happening in the first meeting

představit

představit

Ex: Let me introduce you to our new neighbor , Mr. Anderson .Dovolte mi, abych vás **seznámil** s naším novým sousedem, panem Andersonem.
to travel
to travel
[sloveso]

to go from one location to another, particularly to a far location

cestovat, přesouvat se

cestovat, přesouvat se

Ex: We decided to travel by plane to reach our destination faster.Rozhodli jsme se **cestovat** letadlem, abychom dosáhli cíle rychleji.
to let
to let
[sloveso]

to allow something to happen or someone to do something

nechat, dovolit

nechat, dovolit

Ex: The teacher let the students leave early due to the snowstorm .Učitel **nechal** studenty odejít dříve kvůli sněhové bouři.
to choose
to choose
[sloveso]

to decide what we want to have or what is best for us from a group of options

vybrat, zvolit

vybrat, zvolit

Ex: The chef will choose the best ingredients for tonight 's special .Šéfkuchař **vybere** ty nejlepší suroviny pro dnešní speciál.
to help
to help
[sloveso]

to give someone what they need

pomáhat, podporovat

pomáhat, podporovat

Ex: He helped her find a new job .**Pomohl** jí najít novou práci.
to swim
to swim
[sloveso]

to move through water by moving parts of the body, typically arms and legs

plavat, plavat

plavat, plavat

Ex: They 're learning to swim at the swimming pool .Učí se **plavat** v bazénu.
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