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Slovní Zásoba Klíčových Jídel - Lasagna

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Key Dishes Vocabulary
lasagna
lasagna
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of dish made with layers of lasagna topped with meat or vegetables and sauce and then cooked, originated in Italy

lasagne, druh pokrmu vyrobeného z vrstev lasagní obložených masem nebo zeleninou a omáčkou a poté uvařených

lasagne, druh pokrmu vyrobeného z vrstev lasagní obložených masem nebo zeleninou a omáčkou a poté uvařených

Ex: She baked a delicious lasagna layered with rich marinara sauce, creamy ricotta cheese, and savory ground beef. 
famous
famous
[Přídavné jméno]

known by a lot of people

slavný, známý

slavný, známý

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 
dish
dish
[Podstatné jméno]

food that is made in a special way as part of a meal

pokrm, jídlo

pokrm, jídlo

pasta
pasta
[Podstatné jméno]

an Italian food that is a mixture of flour, water, and at times eggs formed it into different shapes, typically eaten with a sauce when cooked

těstoviny

těstoviny

Ex: She cooked a delicious pasta dish with marinara sauce and fresh basil for dinner. 
sauce
sauce
[Podstatné jméno]

a flavorful liquid, served with food to give it a particular taste

omáčka

omáčka

Ex: My mother made a creamy béchamel sauce for the lasagna. 
cheese
cheese
[Podstatné jméno]

a soft or hard food made from milk that is usually yellow or white in color

sýr, sýr

sýr, sýr

Ex: Blue cheese crumbles are a tasty addition to burgers or salads. 
meat
meat
[Podstatné jméno]

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

maso, svalovina

maso, svalovina

Ex: Grilled chicken breast is a lean and flavorful meat option for a healthy dinner. 
vegetable
vegetable
[Podstatné jméno]

a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

zelenina

zelenina

Ex: Fresh vegetables like tomatoes, cucumbers, and lettuce make a delicious salad. 
lasagna
lasagna
[Podstatné jméno]

wide and flat pasta sheets made from durum wheat flour

pláty lasagne, těstoviny na lasagne

pláty lasagne, těstoviny na lasagne

Ex: She boiled the lasagna noodles before layering them in the casserole. 
history
history
[Podstatné jméno]

a description of a past event available in the form of a writing or recorded voice

historie

historie

Ex: The book contains the history of ancient Egypt. 
the Middle Ages
the Middle Ages
[Podstatné jméno]

an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

středověk, středověké období

středověk, středověké období

Ex: Castles and knights are iconic symbols of life during the Middle Ages. 
version
version
[Podstatné jméno]

a different form of something particular when compared with its previous form or forms

verze, vydání

verze, vydání

Ex: The software company released a new version of its popular app with enhanced features. 
tomato
tomato
[Podstatné jméno]

a soft and round fruit that is red and is used a lot in salads and many other foods

rajče, červené rajče

rajče, červené rajče

Ex: He made a tomato and avocado salad with a zesty lemon dressing. 
common
common
[Přídavné jméno]

regular and without any exceptional features

běžný, obyčejný

běžný, obyčejný

Ex: The meeting was filled with common tasks and discussions. 
to cook
to cook
[sloveso]

to make food with heat

vařit, připravovat jídlo

vařit, připravovat jídlo

Ex: I love to cook scrambled eggs with cheese for breakfast. 
ragù
ragù
[Podstatné jméno]

a traditional Italian meat-based sauce, typically consisting of minced or chopped meat, vegetables, and tomatoes, slow-cooked to develop rich flavors, and commonly served with pasta

ragù, bolognese omáčka

ragù, bolognese omáčka

Ex: She prepared a traditional ragù alla bolognese to serve over fresh tagliatelle. 
ricotta
ricotta
[Podstatné jméno]

a white whey cheese that is soft and unsalted, made in Italy

ricotta, sýr ricotta

ricotta, sýr ricotta

Ex: The rich and smooth ricotta filling is what makes cannoli so addictive. 
mozzarella
mozzarella
[Podstatné jméno]

a mild semi-soft cheese that is white in color and is unsalted, used in Italian cuisine

mozzarella

mozzarella

Ex: As a vegetarian, I often substitute mozzarella for meat in my sandwiches. 
parmesan
parmesan
[Podstatné jméno]

a whitish cheese with a hard texture that is grated and used in Italian cuisine

parmezán, parmezánový sýr

parmezán, parmezánový sýr

Ex: A warm bowl of minestrone soup is even more comforting with a sprinkle of grated Parmesan cheese. 
to bake
to bake
[sloveso]

to cook food, usually in an oven, without any extra fat or liquid

péct, upéct

péct, upéct

Ex: Bake the cookies at 350°F for 10-12 minutes until golden brown. 
to repeat
to repeat
[sloveso]

to complete an action more than one time

opakovat, udělat znovu

opakovat, udělat znovu

Ex: The teacher regularly repeats important concepts to ensure understanding. 
to melt
to melt
[sloveso]

(of something in solid form) to turn into liquid form by being subjected to heat

tát, rozpustit se

tát, rozpustit se

Ex: Ice cubes melt quickly in warm water. 
filling
filling
[Podstatné jméno]

a combination of ingredients used as a filling for pastries, sandwiches, and other food items

náplň, plnění

náplň, plnění

Ex: The filling in the pastry was sweet and creamy. 
gathering
gathering
[Podstatné jméno]

a meeting, especially one with a particular purpose

setkání, shromáždění

setkání, shromáždění

texture
texture
[Podstatné jméno]

the way that a certain type of food feels in one's mouth, whether it is hard, smooth, etc.

textura,  konzistence

textura, konzistence

Ex: The texture of the cake was light and fluffy. 
creamy
creamy
[Přídavné jméno]

having a smooth and soft texture

krémový, jemný

krémový, jemný

Ex: The soup had a creamy texture, rich and velvety on the palate. 
flexible
flexible
[Přídavné jméno]

capable of adjusting easily to different situations, circumstances, or needs

flexibilní, přizpůsobivý

flexibilní, přizpůsobivý

Ex: Her flexible approach to problem-solving made her an excellent team member. 
recipe
recipe
[Podstatné jméno]

the instructions on how to cook a certain food, including a list of the ingredients required

recept

recept

Ex: She followed her grandmother's chocolate cake recipe, which included a secret ingredient. 
diet
diet
[Podstatné jméno]

the types of food or drink that people or animals usually consume

strava, výživa

strava, výživa

Ex: The cat's diet mainly consisted of dry kibble and occasional wet food for variety. 
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