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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademický - Test 3 - Čtení - Úryvek 1 (1)

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Testu 3 - Čtení - Pasáž 1 (1) v učebnici Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic, která vám pomůže připravit se na vaši zkoušku IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
archeologist
archeologist
[Podstatné jméno]

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

archeolog

archeolog

prehistoric
prehistoric
[Přídavné jméno]

relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded

pravěký, prehistorický

pravěký, prehistorický

Ex: Archaeologists discovered prehistoric artifacts in the cave. 
settler
settler
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who moves to a new area to live and establish a community

osadník, kolonista

osadník, kolonista

Ex: The first settlers built their homes near the river. 
national
national
[Přídavné jméno]

owned or maintained for the public by the national government

národní, veřejný

národní, veřejný

tropical
tropical
[Přídavné jméno]

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

tropický, rovníkový

tropický, rovníkový

Ex: Tropical rainforests are biodiverse ecosystems found near the equator. 
province
province
[Podstatné jméno]

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

provincie

provincie

discovery
discovery
[Podstatné jméno]

something that is discovered

objev

objev

adept
adept
[Přídavné jméno]

highly skilled, proficient, or talented in a particular activity or field

zručný, kompetentní

zručný, kompetentní

Ex: She is an adept pianist, captivating audiences with her virtuoso performances. 
hunting
hunting
[Podstatné jméno]

the activity of pursuing and killing wild animals or birds for money, food, or fun

lov, myslivost

lov, myslivost

dense
dense
[Přídavné jméno]

containing plenty of things or people in a small space

hustý, koncentrovaný

hustý, koncentrovaný

Ex: The dense forest was difficult to navigate due to the thick undergrowth. 
rainforest
rainforest
[Podstatné jméno]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

deštný prales, džungle

deštný prales, džungle

Ex: He spent his vacation hiking through the beautiful rainforest. 
foraging
foraging
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of searching or gathering food, resources, or provisions in the natural environment, typically done by animals

shánění potravy, hledání potravy

shánění potravy, hledání potravy

Ex: The bear spent the morning foraging for berries in the forest. 
seashore
seashore
[Podstatné jméno]

the shore of a sea or ocean

mořské pobřeží, pobřeží

mořské pobřeží, pobřeží

possibly
possibly
[Příslovce]

used to express that something might happen or be true

pravděpodobně, možná

pravděpodobně, možná

Ex: The store will possibly restock the item next week. 
to voyage
to voyage
[sloveso]

to travel over a long distance by sea or in space

cestovat, plout

cestovat, plout

Ex: The intrepid explorers voyaged across uncharted waters in search of a legendary island. 
excavation
excavation
[Podstatné jméno]

the site of an archeological exploration

výkop, archeologické naleziště

výkop, archeologické naleziště

to disperse
to disperse
[sloveso]

to part and move in different directions

rozptýlit, rozptýlit se

rozptýlit, rozptýlit se

Ex: As the school bell rang, students began to disperse from the courtyard to their respective classrooms. 
northernmost
northernmost
[Přídavné jméno]

situated farthest north

nejsevernější, ležící nejvíce na severu

nejsevernější, ležící nejvíce na severu

including
including
[předložka]

used to point out that something or someone is part of a set or group

včetně, zahrnující

včetně, zahrnující

Ex: He has visited many countries, including France, Italy, and Spain. 
migration
migration
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of moving to another place or country

migrace

migrace

Ex: The migration of geese southward signals the start of winter. 
route
route
[Podstatné jméno]

a way from one place to another

trasa, cesta

trasa, cesta

Ex: She chose a route through the woods for her daily jog. 
likely
likely
[Přídavné jméno]

having a possibility of happening or being the case

pravděpodobný, možný

pravděpodobný, možný

Ex: The doctor believes it's likely that the patient will make a full recovery with proper treatment. 
crucial
crucial
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely important or essential

klíčový, zásadní

klíčový, zásadní

Ex: It is crucial to follow safety guidelines. 
stepping stone
stepping stone
[Podstatné jméno]

any means of advancement that helps one to make progress towards achieving something

odrazovým můstkem, trampolína

odrazovým můstkem, trampolína

Ex: The internship served as a stepping stone to her career in marketing. 
voyage
voyage
[Podstatné jméno]

a long journey taken on a ship or spacecraft

cesta, plavba

cesta, plavba

Ex: The space mission was a historic voyage to the International Space Station. 
region
region
[Podstatné jméno]

a large area of land or of the world with specific characteristics, which is usually borderless

region, oblast

region, oblast

Ex: Different regions of the country experience varying weather patterns. 
millennium
millennium
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of one thousand years, usually calculated from the year of the birth of Jesus Christ

tisíciletí, milenium

tisíciletí, milenium

Ex: Historians study events that occurred during the first millennium AD to understand ancient civilizations. 
remote
remote
[Přídavné jméno]

far away in space or distant in position

vzdálený, odlehlý

vzdálený, odlehlý

Ex: The remote village nestled deep in the mountains was accessible only by a rugged trail. 
site
site
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of land on which something is, was, or will be constructed

místo, staveniště

místo, staveniště

Ex: The construction workers cleared the site for the new office building. 
to reveal
to reveal
[sloveso]

to make information that was previously unknown or kept in secrecy publicly known

odhalit, prozradit

odhalit, prozradit

Ex: In her memoir, the author courageously revealed her struggles with mental illness. 
occupation
occupation
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of taking or holding a building

okupace, zabrání

okupace, zabrání

Ex: The occupation of the house began after the protest. 
inland
inland
[Příslovce]

into or toward the interior of a country or region

do vnitrozemí, směrem do vnitrozemí

do vnitrozemí, směrem do vnitrozemí

Ex: The city's population density decreases as you travel further inland. 
coast
coast
[Podstatné jméno]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

pobřeží, břeh

pobřeží, břeh

Ex: The coast was full of seashells and small pebbles. 
cave
cave
[Podstatné jméno]

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

jeskyně, sluj

jeskyně, sluj

Ex: Exploring caves can be an exciting adventure, revealing hidden chambers and breathtaking formations. 
to contain
to contain
[sloveso]

to have or hold something within or include something as a part of a larger entity or space

obsahovat, zahrnovat

obsahovat, zahrnovat

Ex: The box regularly contains various items like books and documents. 
shelter
shelter
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure offering protection and privacy from danger

úkryt, útočiště

úkryt, útočiště

Ex: The hikers found a shelter in the forest during the storm. 
permission
permission
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of allowing someone to do a particular thing or letting something happen, particularly in an official way

povolení, souhlas

povolení, souhlas

Ex: Before accessing the restricted area, employees must obtain permission from their supervisor. 
mainland
mainland
[Podstatné jméno]

the main part of a continent or country that is connected to a larger landmass, excluding surrounding islands or territories

pevnina, kontinent

pevnina, kontinent

Ex: They took a ferry from the island to the mainland. 
archipelago
archipelago
[Podstatné jméno]

a large collection of islands or the sea surrounding them

souostroví, skupina ostrovů

souostroví, skupina ostrovů

Ex: The Philippines is an archipelago with over 7,000 islands. 
island hopping
island hopping
[Podstatné jméno]

a way of traveling where a person moves from one island to another, usually by boat or plane

přeskakování z ostrova na ostrov, cestování z ostrova na ostrov

přeskakování z ostrova na ostrov, cestování z ostrova na ostrov

Ex: They spent their vacation island hopping in Greece. 
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