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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Accademico - Test 3 - Lettura - Passaggio 1 (1)

Learn vocabulary from the first part of Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 3 Reading Passage 1, with useful words and expressions from the text.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
archeologist
archeologist
[sostantivo]

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

archeologo

archeologo

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prehistoric
prehistoric
[aggettivo]

relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded

preistorico

preistorico

Ex: Researchers use carbon dating to determine the age of prehistoric artifacts. 

I ricercatori utilizzano la datazione al carbonio per determinare l'età dei manufatti preistorici.

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settler
settler
[sostantivo]

a person who moves to a new area to live and establish a community

colono

colono

Ex: Conflicts sometimes arose between settlers and local communities. 

A volte sorgevano conflitti tra i coloni e le comunità locali.

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national
national
[aggettivo]

owned or maintained for the public by the national government

nazionale, pubblico

nazionale, pubblico

Ex: Several national institutions receive public funding. 
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tropical
tropical
[aggettivo]

of, relating to, or characteristic of the hot regions around the equator

tropicale

tropicale

Ex: Tropical diseases remain a major health concern in some regions. 
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province
province
[sostantivo]

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

provincia

provincia

Ex: The capital of the province is located near the river. 
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discovery
discovery
[sostantivo]

something that is discovered

scoperta

scoperta

Ex: The team carefully examined each discovery from the excavation site. 
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adept
adept
[aggettivo]

highly skilled, proficient, or talented in a particular activity or field

abile

abile

Ex: The adept athlete excels in multiple sports, demonstrating agility and strength. 

L'atleta abile eccelle in più sport, dimostrando agilità e forza.

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hunting
hunting
[sostantivo]

the activity of pursuing and killing or capturing wild animals for food or sport

caccia

caccia

Ex: Hunting provided an important source of food for the community. 
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dense
dense
[aggettivo]

containing plenty of things or people in a small space

fitto

fitto

Ex: The dense forest was difficult to navigate due to the thick undergrowth. 

La foresta densa era difficile da navigare a causa del fitto sottobosco.

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rainforest
rainforest
[sostantivo]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

foresta pluviale

foresta pluviale

Ex: The rainforest is home to many indigenous communities. 

La foresta pluviale è la casa di molte comunità indigene.

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foraging
foraging
[sostantivo]

the act of searching or gathering food, resources, or provisions in the natural environment, typically done by animals

foraggiamento, ricerca di cibo

foraggiamento, ricerca di cibo

Ex: The documentary captured wolves foraging in the snowy wilderness. 

Il documentario ha catturato lupi alla ricerca di cibo nella natura innevata.

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seashore
seashore
[sostantivo]

the shore of a sea or ocean

riva del mare, litorale

riva del mare, litorale

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possibly
possibly
[avverbio]

used to express that something might happen or be true

forse

forse

Ex: Depending on funding, the company might possibly expand its services to new markets. 

A seconda dei finanziamenti, l'azienda potenzialmente potrebbe espandere i suoi servizi a nuovi mercati.

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to voyage
to voyage
[Verbo]

to travel over a long distance by sea or in space

viaggiare

viaggiare

Ex: The poet penned verses about sailors who voyaged to the ends of the Earth. 

Il poeta ha scritto versi sui marinai che hanno viaggiato fino ai confini della Terra.

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excavation
excavation
[sostantivo]

the site of an archeological exploration

scavo, sito di scavo

scavo, sito di scavo

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to disperse

to part and move in different directions

disperdere

disperdere

Ex: The guests began to disperse from the party as the evening wore on. 

Gli ospiti iniziarono a disperdersi dalla festa con l'avanzare della serata.

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northernmost
northernmost
[aggettivo]

situated farthest north

il più a nord, il più settentrionale

il più a nord, il più settentrionale

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including
including
[Preposizione]

used to point out that something or someone is part of a set or group

compreso

compreso

Ex: The trip covers all expenses, including flights and accommodation. 

Il viaggio copre tutte le spese, compresi i voli e l'alloggio.

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migration
migration
[sostantivo]

the movement of people from one country or area to another, especially to live or work there

migrazione

migrazione

Ex: Improved transportation contributed to increased migration into the region. 
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route
route
[sostantivo]

a way from one place to another

percorso, itinerario

percorso, itinerario

Ex: The quickest route to the airport is through the toll road. 
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likely
likely
[aggettivo]

having a possibility of happening or being the case

probabile

probabile

Ex: The recent increase in sales makes it a likely scenario that the company will expand its operations. 
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crucial
crucial
[aggettivo]

extremely important or essential

cruciale

cruciale

Ex: Nutrition is crucial for a healthy lifestyle. 

La nutrizione è cruciale per uno stile di vita sano.

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stepping stone
stepping stone
[sostantivo]

any means of advancement that helps one to make progress towards achieving something

trampolino

trampolino

Ex: Completing the certification was a stepping stone to earning a promotion. 

Completare la certificazione è stato un trampolino di lancio per ottenere una promozione.

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voyage
voyage
[sostantivo]

a long journey taken on a ship or spacecraft

viaggio

viaggio

Ex: The documentary chronicled the voyage of a famous explorer and the discoveries made along the way. 

Il documentario ha narrato il viaggio di un famoso esploratore e le scoperte fatte lungo il percorso.

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region
region
[sostantivo]

a large area of land or of the world with specific characteristics, which is usually borderless

regione

regione

Ex: The Amazon rainforest is a biodiverse region teeming with unique plant and animal species. 
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millennium
millennium
[sostantivo]

a period of one thousand years, usually calculated from the year of the birth of Jesus Christ

millennio

millennio

Ex: Historians study events that occurred during the first millennium AD to understand ancient civilizations. 

Gli storici studiano gli eventi avvenuti durante il primo millennio d.C. per comprendere le civiltà antiche.

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remote
remote
[aggettivo]

far away in distance or position

remoto

remoto

Ex: Emma traveled to a remote part of the continent. 
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site
site
[sostantivo]

an area of land on which something is, was, or will be constructed

luogo

luogo

Ex: We visited the historical site where the decisive battle took place. 
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to reveal
to reveal
[Verbo]

to make information that was previously unknown or kept in secrecy publicly known

rivelare

rivelare

Ex: The whistleblower revealed crucial information about the company's unethical practices. 
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occupation
occupation
[sostantivo]

the act of taking or holding a building

occupazione, presa

occupazione, presa

Ex: The occupation lasted for several weeks. 
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inland
inland
[avverbio]

into or toward the interior of a country or region

nell'entroterra, verso l'interno

nell'entroterra, verso l'interno

Ex: The river flows inland, providing water for agricultural activities. 

Il fiume scorre verso l'interno, fornendo acqua per le attività agricole.

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coast
coast
[sostantivo]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

costa

costa

Ex: Yesterday the coast was full of people enjoying the summer sun. 
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cave
cave
[sostantivo]

a natural hollow or passage in the earth, especially one with an opening to the surface

caverna

caverna

Ex: Heavy rain flooded the lower part of the cave. 
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to contain
to contain
[Verbo]

to have or hold something within or include something as a part of a larger entity or space

contenere

contenere

Ex: The container contains a mixture of sand and salt, ready for use. 
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shelter
shelter
[sostantivo]

a building, structure, or covered place that provides protection from weather, danger, or harm

rifugio

rifugio

Ex: The damaged cabin provided little shelter from the freezing weather. 
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permission
permission
[sostantivo]

the action of allowing someone to do a particular thing or letting something happen, particularly in an official way

permesso

permesso

Ex: Visitors must obtain permission from the landowner before entering private property. 
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mainland
mainland
[sostantivo]

the main part of a continent or country that is connected to a larger landmass, excluding surrounding islands or territories

continente, terraferma

continente, terraferma

Ex: Goods are transported from the mainland to the remote islands. 

Le merci vengono trasportate dalla terraferma alle isole remote.

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archipelago
archipelago
[sostantivo]

a large collection of islands or the sea surrounding them

arcipelago

arcipelago

Ex: Travelers often explore the Greek archipelago for its beautiful islands. 

I viaggiatori spesso esplorano l'arcipelago greco per le sue belle isole.

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island hopping
island hopping
[sostantivo]

a way of traveling where a person moves from one island to another, usually by boat or plane

salto di isola in isola, viaggio di isola in isola

salto di isola in isola, viaggio di isola in isola

Ex: He planned an island hopping adventure for the summer. 

Ha pianificato un'avventura da un'isola all'altra per l'estate.

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