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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 3 - Pagbasa - Talata 1 (1)

Learn vocabulary from the first part of Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 3 Reading Passage 1, with useful words and expressions from the text.

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Pagbaybay

Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
archeologist
archeologist
[Pangngalan]

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

arkeologo

arkeologo

prehistoric
prehistoric
[pang-uri]

relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded

prehistoriko, panahon bago ang kasaysayan

prehistoriko, panahon bago ang kasaysayan

Ex: Archaeologists discovered prehistoric artifacts in the cave. 

Natuklasan ng mga arkeologo ang mga artifact na prehistoriko sa kuweba.

settler
settler
[Pangngalan]

a person who moves to a new area to live and establish a community

maninirahan, kolonista

maninirahan, kolonista

Ex: The first settlers built their homes near the river. 

Ang mga unang naninirahan ay nagtayo ng kanilang mga tahanan malapit sa ilog.

national
national
[pang-uri]

owned or maintained for the public by the national government

pambansa, pampubliko

pambansa, pampubliko

Ex: The national museum is funded by the government. 
tropical
tropical
[pang-uri]

of, relating to, or characteristic of the hot regions around the equator

Ex: Tropical forests support an enormous variety of plant and animal life. 
province
province
[Pangngalan]

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

probinsya

probinsya

Ex: The country is divided into several provinces. 
discovery
discovery
[Pangngalan]

something that is discovered

pagtuklas

pagtuklas

Ex: The ancient coins were an exciting discovery. 
adept
adept
[pang-uri]

highly skilled, proficient, or talented in a particular activity or field

sanay, bihasa

sanay, bihasa

Ex: She is an adept pianist, captivating audiences with her virtuoso performances. 

Siya ay isang mahusay na piyanista, na nakakapukaw sa mga tagapakinig sa kanyang virtuosong mga pagtatanghal.

hunting
hunting
[Pangngalan]

the activity of pursuing and killing or capturing wild animals for food or sport

pangangaso,  pamamaril

pangangaso, pamamaril

Ex: Deer hunting is popular in the region during the fall. 
dense
dense
[pang-uri]

containing plenty of things or people in a small space

siksik, masinsin

siksik, masinsin

Ex: The concert had a dense crowd, making it hard to move through the venue. 

Ang konsiyerto ay may siksikan na madla, na nagpapahirap sa paggalaw sa venue.

rainforest
rainforest
[Pangngalan]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

kagubatang tropikal, gubat

kagubatang tropikal, gubat

Ex: He spent his vacation hiking through the beautiful rainforest. 

Ginugol niya ang kanyang bakasyon sa paglalakad sa magandang rainforest.

foraging
foraging
[Pangngalan]

the act of searching or gathering food, resources, or provisions in the natural environment, typically done by animals

pangangalap ng pagkain, paghahanap ng pagkain

pangangalap ng pagkain, paghahanap ng pagkain

Ex: The bear spent the morning foraging for berries in the forest. 

Ang oso ay gumugol ng umaga sa paghahanap ng mga berry sa kagubatan.

seashore
seashore
[Pangngalan]

the shore of a sea or ocean

baybayin, pampang

baybayin, pampang

possibly
possibly
[pang-abay]

used to express that something might happen or be true

posible, marahil

posible, marahil

Ex: The store will possibly restock the item next week. 

Ang tindahan marahil ay magre-restock ng item sa susunod na linggo.

to voyage
to voyage
[Pandiwa]

to travel over a long distance by sea or in space

maglakbay, maglayag

maglakbay, maglayag

Ex: The intrepid explorers voyaged across uncharted waters in search of a legendary island. 

Ang mga matapang na manlalakbay ay naglakbay sa mga hindi pa napupuntahang tubig sa paghahanap ng isang maalamat na isla.

excavation
excavation
[Pangngalan]

the site of an archeological exploration

pagkakalig, lugar ng arkeolohikal na paghuhukay

pagkakalig, lugar ng arkeolohikal na paghuhukay

to disperse
to disperse
[Pandiwa]

to part and move in different directions

magkalat, kumalat

magkalat, kumalat

Ex: As the school bell rang, students began to disperse from the courtyard to their respective classrooms. 

Nang tumunog ang kampana ng paaralan, nagsimulang magkalat ang mga mag-aaral mula sa bakuran patungo sa kani-kanilang mga silid-aralan.

northernmost
northernmost
[pang-uri]

situated farthest north

pinakanorte, nasa pinakadulong hilaga

pinakanorte, nasa pinakadulong hilaga

including
including
[Preposisyon]

used to point out that something or someone is part of a set or group

kasama, kabilang

kasama, kabilang

Ex: He has visited many countries, including France, Italy, and Spain. 

Nakabisita na siya sa maraming bansa, kasama na ang France, Italy, at Spain.

migration
migration
[Pangngalan]

the movement of people from one country or area to another, especially to live or work there

migrasyon

migrasyon

Ex: The region experienced heavy migration to major cities during the 1990s. 
route
route
[Pangngalan]

a way from one place to another

ruta, daanan

ruta, daanan

Ex: The quickest route to the airport is through the toll road. 
likely
likely
[pang-uri]

having a possibility of happening or being the case

malamang, maaari

malamang, maaari

Ex: The recent increase in sales makes it a likely scenario that the company will expand its operations. 
crucial
crucial
[pang-uri]

extremely important or essential

mahalaga, kailangan

mahalaga, kailangan

Ex: It is crucial to follow safety guidelines. 

Mahalagang kritikal na sundin ang mga alituntunin sa kaligtasan.

stepping stone
stepping stone
[Pangngalan]

any means of advancement that helps one to make progress towards achieving something

hakbang na bato, trampolin

hakbang na bato, trampolin

Ex: The internship served as a stepping stone to her career in marketing. 

Ang internship ay nagsilbing hakbang sa kanyang karera sa marketing.

voyage
voyage
[Pangngalan]

a long journey taken on a ship or spacecraft

paglalakbay, biyahe

paglalakbay, biyahe

Ex: The space mission was a historic voyage to the International Space Station. 

Ang misyon sa kalawakan ay isang makasaysayang paglalakbay patungo sa International Space Station.

region
region
[Pangngalan]

a large area of land or of the world with specific characteristics, which is usually borderless

rehiyon, lugar

rehiyon, lugar

Ex: The Amazon rainforest is a biodiverse region teeming with unique plant and animal species. 
millennium
millennium
[Pangngalan]

a period of one thousand years, usually calculated from the year of the birth of Jesus Christ

milenyum, sanlibong taon

milenyum, sanlibong taon

Ex: The medieval cathedral took nearly a millennium to complete, showcasing exquisite craftsmanship. 

Ang medyebal na katedral ay tumagal ng halos isang milenyum upang makumpleto, na nagpapakita ng napakahusay na paggawa.

remote
remote
[pang-uri]

far away in distance or position

Ex: The telescope detected a remote galaxy billions of light-years away. 
site
site
[Pangngalan]

an area of land on which something is, was, or will be constructed

lugar, site

lugar, site

Ex: We visited the historical site where the decisive battle took place. 
to reveal
to reveal
[Pandiwa]

to make information that was previously unknown or kept in secrecy publicly known

ibunyag, ihayag

ibunyag, ihayag

Ex: The whistleblower revealed crucial information about the company's unethical practices. 
occupation
occupation
[Pangngalan]

the act of taking or holding a building

okupasyon, pagsakop

okupasyon, pagsakop

Ex: The occupation lasted for several weeks. 
inland
inland
[pang-abay]

into or toward the interior of a country or region

papasok sa loob ng bansa, patungo sa loob

papasok sa loob ng bansa, patungo sa loob

Ex: The city's population density decreases as you travel further inland. 

Ang density ng populasyon ng lungsod ay bumababa habang naglalakbay ka nang mas malayo sa loob ng bansa.

coast
coast
[Pangngalan]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

baybayin, pampang

baybayin, pampang

Ex: Yesterday the coast was full of people enjoying the summer sun. 
cave
cave
[Pangngalan]

a natural hollow or passage in the earth, especially one with an opening to the surface

Ex: The hikers found a small cave behind the waterfall. 
to contain
to contain
[Pandiwa]

to have or hold something within or include something as a part of a larger entity or space

naglalaman, kasama

naglalaman, kasama

Ex: The container contains a mixture of sand and salt, ready for use. 
shelter
shelter
[Pangngalan]

a building, structure, or covered place that provides protection from weather, danger, or harm

silungan,  kanlungan

silungan, kanlungan

Ex: The hikers found a small shelter where they could escape the storm. 
permission
permission
[Pangngalan]

the action of allowing someone to do a particular thing or letting something happen, particularly in an official way

pahintulot, permiso

pahintulot, permiso

Ex: Visitors must obtain permission from the landowner before entering private property. 
mainland
mainland
[Pangngalan]

the main part of a continent or country that is connected to a larger landmass, excluding surrounding islands or territories

pangunahing lupain, kontinente

pangunahing lupain, kontinente

Ex: They took a ferry from the island to the mainland. 

Sumakay sila ng ferry mula sa isla patungong kabahaging lupa.

archipelago
archipelago
[Pangngalan]

a large collection of islands or the sea surrounding them

arkipelago, pulo

arkipelago, pulo

Ex: The Philippines is an archipelago with over 7,000 islands. 

Ang Pilipinas ay isang kapuluan na may higit sa 7,000 mga isla.

island hopping
island hopping
[Pangngalan]

a way of traveling where a person moves from one island to another, usually by boat or plane

paglukso-lukso sa isla, paglalakbay sa isla

paglukso-lukso sa isla, paglalakbay sa isla

Ex: They spent their vacation island hopping in Greece. 

Ginugol nila ang kanilang bakasyon sa paglulukso-lukso sa mga isla sa Greece.

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