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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 3 - Pagbasa - Talata 1 (1)

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 3 - Reading - Passage 1 (1) sa Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
archeologist
archeologist
[Pangngalan]

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

arkeologo

arkeologo

prehistoric
prehistoric
[pang-uri]

relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded

prehistoriko, panahon bago ang kasaysayan

prehistoriko, panahon bago ang kasaysayan

Ex: Researchers use carbon dating to determine the age of prehistoric artifacts .Ginagamit ng mga mananaliksik ang carbon dating upang matukoy ang edad ng mga artifact na **prehistoriko**.
settler
settler
[Pangngalan]

someone who along with others moves to a new place to live there and make a community

naninirahan, pioneer

naninirahan, pioneer

national
national
[pang-uri]

owned or maintained for the public by the national government

pambansa, pampubliko

pambansa, pampubliko

tropical
tropical
[pang-uri]

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

tropikal, ekwatoryal

tropikal, ekwatoryal

Ex: The tropical sun provides abundant warmth and energy for photosynthesis in plants .Ang **tropical** na araw ay nagbibigay ng masaganang init at enerhiya para sa potosintesis sa mga halaman.
province
province
[Pangngalan]

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

probinsya

probinsya

discovery
discovery
[Pangngalan]

something that is discovered

pagtuklas

pagtuklas

adept
adept
[pang-uri]

highly skilled, proficient, or talented in a particular activity or field

sanay, bihasa

sanay, bihasa

Ex: The adept athlete excels in multiple sports , demonstrating agility and strength .Ang **sanay** na atleta ay nag-e-excel sa maraming sports, na nagpapakita ng liksi at lakas.
hunting
hunting
[Pangngalan]

the activity of pursuing and killing wild animals or birds for money, food, or fun

pangangaso, paghuli

pangangaso, paghuli

dense
dense
[pang-uri]

containing plenty of things or people in a small space

siksik, masinsin

siksik, masinsin

Ex: She found the dense urban area overwhelming after living in the countryside .Nakita niya ang **siksikan** na urban area na napakalaki pagkatapos manirahan sa kanayunan.
rainforest
rainforest
[Pangngalan]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

kagubatang tropikal, gubat

kagubatang tropikal, gubat

Ex: The rainforest is home to many indigenous communities .Ang **rainforest** ay tahanan ng maraming katutubong komunidad.
foraging
foraging
[Pangngalan]

the act of searching or gathering food, resources, or provisions in the natural environment, typically done by animals

pangangalap ng pagkain, paghahanap ng pagkain

pangangalap ng pagkain, paghahanap ng pagkain

Ex: The documentary captured wolves foraging in the snowy wilderness.Ang dokumentaryo ay kumuha ng mga lobo na **naghahanap ng pagkain** sa snowy na kaparangan.
seashore
seashore
[Pangngalan]

the shore of a sea or ocean

baybayin, pampang

baybayin, pampang

possibly
possibly
[pang-abay]

used to express that something might happen or be true

posible, marahil

posible, marahil

Ex: Depending on funding , the company might possibly expand its services to new markets .Depende sa pondo, ang kumpanya ay **maaaring** palawakin ang mga serbisyo nito sa mga bagong merkado.
to voyage
to voyage
[Pandiwa]

to travel over a long distance by sea or in space

maglakbay, maglayag

maglakbay, maglayag

Ex: The poet penned verses about sailors who voyaged to the ends of the Earth .Ang makata ay sumulat ng mga taludtod tungkol sa mga mandaragat na **naglakbay** hanggang sa dulo ng Daigdig.
excavation
excavation
[Pangngalan]

the site of an archeological exploration

pagkakalig, lugar ng arkeolohikal na paghuhukay

pagkakalig, lugar ng arkeolohikal na paghuhukay

to disperse
to disperse
[Pandiwa]

to part and move in different directions

magkalat, kumalat

magkalat, kumalat

Ex: The guests began to disperse from the party as the evening wore on .Ang mga bisita ay nagsimulang **magkalat** mula sa party habang nagpapatuloy ang gabi.
northernmost
northernmost
[pang-uri]

situated farthest north

pinakanorte, nasa pinakadulong hilaga

pinakanorte, nasa pinakadulong hilaga

including
including
[Preposisyon]

used to point out that something or someone is part of a set or group

kasama, kabilang

kasama, kabilang

Ex: The trip covers all expenses, including flights and accommodation.Saklaw ng biyahe ang lahat ng gastos, **kasama** ang mga flight at accommodation.
migration
migration
[Pangngalan]

the act of moving to another place or country

migrasyon

migrasyon

Ex: Historians study the migration patterns of early humans across continents .Pinag-aaralan ng mga historyador ang mga **paglipat** ng mga sinaunang tao sa buong mga kontinente.
route
route
[Pangngalan]

a way from one place to another

ruta, daanan

ruta, daanan

Ex: The quickest route to the airport is through the toll road .Ang pinakamabilis na **ruta** patungong paliparan ay sa pamamagitan ng toll road.
likely
likely
[pang-uri]

having a possibility of happening or being the case

malamang, maaari

malamang, maaari

Ex: The recent increase in sales makes it a likely scenario that the company will expand its operations .Ang kamakailang pagtaas sa mga benta ay gumagawa ng isang **malamang** na senaryo na palalawakin ng kumpanya ang mga operasyon nito.
crucial
crucial
[pang-uri]

having great importance, often having a significant impact on the outcome of a situation

mahalaga, kritikal

mahalaga, kritikal

Ex: Good communication skills are crucial in building strong relationships .Ang mahusay na kasanayan sa komunikasyon ay **napakahalaga** sa pagbuo ng malakas na relasyon.
stepping stone
stepping stone
[Pangngalan]

any means of advancement that helps one to make progress towards achieving something

hakbang na bato, trampolin

hakbang na bato, trampolin

Ex: Completing the certification was a stepping stone to earning a promotion .Ang pagkumpleto ng sertipikasyon ay isang **hakbang** upang makamit ang promosyon.
voyage
voyage
[Pangngalan]

a long journey taken on a ship or spacecraft

paglalakbay, biyahe

paglalakbay, biyahe

Ex: The documentary chronicled the voyage of a famous explorer and the discoveries made along the way .Itinala ng dokumentaryo ang **paglalakbay** ng isang tanyag na eksplorador at ang mga natuklasan sa daan.
region
region
[Pangngalan]

a large area of land or of the world with specific characteristics, which is usually borderless

rehiyon, lugar

rehiyon, lugar

Ex: The Amazon rainforest is a biodiverse region teeming with unique plant and animal species .Ang rainforest ng Amazon ay isang **rehiyon** na mayaman sa biodiversity na puno ng mga natatanging uri ng halaman at hayop.
millennium
millennium
[Pangngalan]

a period of one thousand years, usually calculated from the year of the birth of Jesus Christ

milenyum, sanlibong taon

milenyum, sanlibong taon

Ex: Futurists speculate about technological advancements that may shape the next millennium.Ang mga futurista ay naghaka-haka tungkol sa mga pagsulong sa teknolohiya na maaaring humubog sa susunod na **milenyo**.
remote
remote
[pang-uri]

far away in space or distant in position

malayo, liblib

malayo, liblib

Ex: The remote farmhouse was surrounded by vast fields of crops .Ang **malayong** bahay sa bukid ay napapaligiran ng malalawak na taniman.
site
site
[Pangngalan]

an area of land on which something is, was, or will be constructed

lugar, site

lugar, site

Ex: We visited the historical site where the decisive battle took place .Binisita namin ang makasaysayang **lugar** kung saan naganap ang mapagpasyang labanan.
to reveal
to reveal
[Pandiwa]

to make information that was previously unknown or kept in secrecy publicly known

ibunyag, ihayag

ibunyag, ihayag

Ex: The whistleblower revealed crucial information about the company 's unethical practices .Ang **whistleblower** ay nagbunyag ng mahalagang impormasyon tungkol sa hindi etikal na mga gawain ng kumpanya.
occupation
occupation
[Pangngalan]

the act of taking or holding a building

Ex: The occupation lasted for several weeks .
inland
inland
[pang-abay]

into or toward the interior of a country or region

papasok sa loob ng bansa, patungo sa loob

papasok sa loob ng bansa, patungo sa loob

Ex: The river flows inland, providing water for agricultural activities .Ang ilog ay dumadaloy **papaloob sa bansa**, na nagbibigay ng tubig para sa mga gawaing agrikultural.
coast
coast
[Pangngalan]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

baybayin, pampang

baybayin, pampang

Ex: Yesterday the coast was full of people enjoying the summer sun .Kahapon, ang **baybayin** ay puno ng mga taong nag-eenjoy sa sikat ng araw ng tag-araw.
cave
cave
[Pangngalan]

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

kuweba, yungib

kuweba, yungib

Ex: Cave diving enthusiasts brave the depths of underwater caves, navigating narrow passages and exploring submerged chambers .Ang mga enthusiast ng **kuweba** diving ay naglalakas-loob sa mga kalaliman ng mga underwater na kweba, nag-navigate sa mga makitid na daanan at nag-eeksplora ng mga nakalubog na silid.
to contain
to contain
[Pandiwa]

to have or hold something within or include something as a part of a larger entity or space

naglalaman, kasama

naglalaman, kasama

Ex: The container contains a mixture of sand and salt , ready for use .Ang lalagyan ay **naglalaman** ng pinaghalong buhangin at asin, handa nang gamitin.
shelter
shelter
[Pangngalan]

a structure offering protection and privacy from danger

Ex: They slept in a makeshift shelter to stay safe .
permission
permission
[Pangngalan]

the action of allowing someone to do a particular thing or letting something happen, particularly in an official way

pahintulot, permiso

pahintulot, permiso

Ex: Visitors must obtain permission from the landowner before entering private property .Ang mga bisita ay dapat kumuha ng **pahintulot** mula sa may-ari ng lupa bago pumasok sa pribadong pag-aari.
mainland
mainland
[Pangngalan]

the main part of a continent or country that is connected to a larger landmass, excluding surrounding islands or territories

pangunahing lupain, kontinente

pangunahing lupain, kontinente

Ex: Goods are transported from the mainland to the remote islands .Ang mga kalakal ay dinadala mula sa **kabisera** patungo sa malalayong isla.
archipelago
archipelago
[Pangngalan]

a large collection of islands or the sea surrounding them

arkipelago, pulo

arkipelago, pulo

Ex: Travelers often explore the Greek archipelago for its beautiful islands .Madalas galugarin ng mga manlalakbay ang **arkipelago** ng Gresya dahil sa magagandang isla nito.
island hopping
island hopping
[Pangngalan]

a way of traveling where a person moves from one island to another, usually by boat or plane

paglukso-lukso sa isla, paglalakbay sa isla

paglukso-lukso sa isla, paglalakbay sa isla

Ex: He planned an island hopping adventure for the summer .Nagplano siya ng isang pakikipagsapalaran na **paglulukso sa mga isla** para sa tag-araw.
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