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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademik - Tes 3 - Membaca - Bagian 1 (1)

Di sini Anda dapat menemukan kosakata dari Tes 3 - Membaca - Passage 1 (1) di buku kursus Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic, untuk membantu Anda mempersiapkan ujian IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
archeologist
[Kata benda]

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

arkeolog

arkeolog

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prehistoric
[Adjektiva]

relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded

prasejarah, pra-sejarah

prasejarah, pra-sejarah

Ex: Researchers use carbon dating to determine the age of prehistoric artifacts .Para peneliti menggunakan penanggalan karbon untuk menentukan usia artefak **prasejarah**.
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settler
[Kata benda]

someone who along with others moves to a new place to live there and make a community

penetap, perintis

penetap, perintis

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national
[Adjektiva]

owned or maintained for the public by the national government

nasional, publik

nasional, publik

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tropical
[Adjektiva]

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

tropis, khatulistiwa

tropis, khatulistiwa

Ex: The tropical sun provides abundant warmth and energy for photosynthesis in plants .Matahari **tropis** memberikan kehangatan dan energi yang melimpah untuk fotosintesis pada tanaman.
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province
[Kata benda]

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

provinsi

provinsi

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discovery
[Kata benda]

something that is discovered

penemuan

penemuan

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adept
[Adjektiva]

highly skilled, proficient, or talented in a particular activity or field

ahli, terampil

ahli, terampil

Ex: The adept athlete excels in multiple sports , demonstrating agility and strength .Atlet **ahli** unggul dalam berbagai olahraga, menunjukkan kelincahan dan kekuatan.
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hunting
[Kata benda]

the activity of pursuing and killing wild animals or birds for money, food, or fun

perburuan, berburu

perburuan, berburu

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dense
[Adjektiva]

containing plenty of things or people in a small space

padat, rapat

padat, rapat

Ex: She found the dense urban area overwhelming after living in the countryside .Dia merasa area perkotaan yang **padat** sangat membebani setelah tinggal di pedesaan.
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rainforest
[Kata benda]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

hutan hujan, rimba

hutan hujan, rimba

Ex: The rainforest is home to many indigenous communities .**Hutan hujan** adalah rumah bagi banyak komunitas adat.
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foraging
[Kata benda]

the act of searching or gathering food, resources, or provisions in the natural environment, typically done by animals

pencarian makanan, meramu

pencarian makanan, meramu

Ex: The documentary captured wolves foraging in the snowy wilderness.Dokumenter itu menangkap serigala **mencari makan** di alam liar yang bersalju.
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seashore
[Kata benda]

the shore of a sea or ocean

pantai, tepi laut

pantai, tepi laut

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possibly
[Adverbia]

used to express that something might happen or be true

mungkin, barangkali

mungkin, barangkali

Ex: Depending on funding , the company might possibly expand its services to new markets .Tergantung pada pendanaan, perusahaan **mungkin** akan memperluas layanannya ke pasar baru.
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to voyage
[kata kerja]

to travel over a long distance by sea or in space

berlayar, melakukan perjalanan jauh

berlayar, melakukan perjalanan jauh

Ex: The poet penned verses about sailors who voyaged to the ends of the Earth .Penyair menulis syair tentang pelaut yang **berlayar** ke ujung Bumi.
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excavation
[Kata benda]

the site of an archeological exploration

penggalian, situs penggalian arkeologi

penggalian, situs penggalian arkeologi

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to disperse
[kata kerja]

to part and move in different directions

menyebarkan, bercerai-berai

menyebarkan, bercerai-berai

Ex: The guests began to disperse from the party as the evening wore on .Para tamu mulai **bercerai** dari pesta seiring berjalannya malam.
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northernmost
[Adjektiva]

situated farthest north

paling utara, terletak paling utara

paling utara, terletak paling utara

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including
[preposisi]

used to point out that something or someone is part of a set or group

termasuk, meliputi

termasuk, meliputi

Ex: The trip covers all expenses, including flights and accommodation.Perjalanan mencakup semua biaya, **termasuk** penerbangan dan akomodasi.
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migration
[Kata benda]

the act of moving to another place or country

migrasi

migrasi

Ex: Historians study the migration patterns of early humans across continents .Sejarawan mempelajari pola **migrasi** manusia purba di seluruh benua.
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route
[Kata benda]

a way from one place to another

rute, jalur

rute, jalur

Ex: The quickest route to the airport is through the toll road .**Rute** tercepat ke bandara adalah melalui jalan tol.
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likely
[Adjektiva]

having a possibility of happening or being the case

mungkin, berkemungkinan

mungkin, berkemungkinan

Ex: The recent increase in sales makes it a likely scenario that the company will expand its operations .Peningkatan penjualan baru-baru ini membuat skenario bahwa perusahaan akan memperluas operasinya menjadi **mungkin**.
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crucial
[Adjektiva]

having great importance, often having a significant impact on the outcome of a situation

krusial, penting

krusial, penting

Ex: Good communication skills are crucial in building strong relationships .Keterampilan komunikasi yang baik **sangat penting** dalam membangun hubungan yang kuat.
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stepping stone
[Kata benda]

any means of advancement that helps one to make progress towards achieving something

batu loncatan, pijakan

batu loncatan, pijakan

Ex: Completing the certification was a stepping stone to earning a promotion .Menyelesaikan sertifikasi adalah **batu loncatan** untuk mendapatkan promosi.
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voyage
[Kata benda]

a long journey taken on a ship or spacecraft

perjalanan, pelayaran

perjalanan, pelayaran

Ex: The documentary chronicled the voyage of a famous explorer and the discoveries made along the way .Dokumenter itu menceritakan **perjalanan** seorang penjelajah terkenal dan penemuan-penemuan yang dibuat di sepanjang jalan.
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region
[Kata benda]

a large area of land or of the world with specific characteristics, which is usually borderless

wilayah, daerah

wilayah, daerah

Ex: The Amazon rainforest is a biodiverse region teeming with unique plant and animal species .Hutan hujan Amazon adalah sebuah **wilayah** yang kaya akan keanekaragaman hayati, penuh dengan spesies tumbuhan dan hewan yang unik.
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millennium
[Kata benda]

a period of one thousand years, usually calculated from the year of the birth of Jesus Christ

milenium, seribu tahun

milenium, seribu tahun

Ex: Futurists speculate about technological advancements that may shape the next millennium.Futuris berspekulasi tentang kemajuan teknologi yang mungkin membentuk **milenium** berikutnya.
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remote
[Adjektiva]

far away in space or distant in position

jauh, terpencil

jauh, terpencil

Ex: The remote farmhouse was surrounded by vast fields of crops .Rumah pertanian **terpencil** itu dikelilingi oleh ladang tanaman yang luas.
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site
[Kata benda]

an area of land on which something is, was, or will be constructed

lokasi, tapak

lokasi, tapak

Ex: We visited the historical site where the decisive battle took place .Kami mengunjungi **situs** bersejarah tempat pertempuran penentu berlangsung.
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to reveal
[kata kerja]

to make information that was previously unknown or kept in secrecy publicly known

mengungkapkan, menyingkap

mengungkapkan, menyingkap

Ex: The whistleblower revealed crucial information about the company 's unethical practices .**Whistleblower** mengungkapkan informasi penting tentang praktik tidak etis perusahaan.
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occupation
[Kata benda]

the action of staying or living in a building or some other place

pendudukan

pendudukan

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inland
[Adverbia]

into or toward the interior of a country or region

ke pedalaman, menuju ke dalam

ke pedalaman, menuju ke dalam

Ex: The river flows inland, providing water for agricultural activities .Sungai mengalir **ke pedalaman**, menyediakan air untuk kegiatan pertanian.
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coast
[Kata benda]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

pantai, pesisir

pantai, pesisir

Ex: Yesterday the coast was full of people enjoying the summer sun .Kemarin **pantai** penuh dengan orang-orang yang menikmati matahari musim panas.
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cave
[Kata benda]

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

gua, goa

gua, goa

Ex: Cave diving enthusiasts brave the depths of underwater caves, navigating narrow passages and exploring submerged chambers .Para penggemar menyelam **gua** berani menyelami kedalaman gua bawah air, menavigasi lorong sempit dan menjelajahi ruang yang terendam.
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to contain
[kata kerja]

to have or hold something within or include something as a part of a larger entity or space

mengandung, termasuk

mengandung, termasuk

Ex: The container contains a mixture of sand and salt , ready for use .Wadah **berisi** campuran pasir dan garam, siap digunakan.
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shelter
[Kata benda]

a place or building that is meant to provide protection against danger or bad weather

tempat berlindung, perlindungan

tempat berlindung, perlindungan

Ex: The soldiers constructed a shelter to rest for the night .Para prajurit membangun **tempat berlindung** untuk beristirahat di malam hari.
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permission
[Kata benda]

the action of allowing someone to do a particular thing or letting something happen, particularly in an official way

izin, permission

izin, permission

Ex: Visitors must obtain permission from the landowner before entering private property .Pengunjung harus mendapatkan **izin** dari pemilik tanah sebelum memasuki properti pribadi.
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mainland
[Kata benda]

the main part of a continent or country that is connected to a larger landmass, excluding surrounding islands or territories

daratan utama, benua

daratan utama, benua

Ex: Goods are transported from the mainland to the remote islands .Barang-barang diangkut dari **daratan utama** ke pulau-pulau terpencil.
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archipelago
[Kata benda]

a large collection of islands or the sea surrounding them

kepulauan, gugusan pulau

kepulauan, gugusan pulau

Ex: Travelers often explore the Greek archipelago for its beautiful islands .Para pelancong sering menjelajahi **kepulauan** Yunani karena pulau-pulaunya yang indah.
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island hopping
[Kata benda]

a way of traveling where a person moves from one island to another, usually by boat or plane

melompat dari pulau ke pulau, perjalanan dari pulau ke pulau

melompat dari pulau ke pulau, perjalanan dari pulau ke pulau

Ex: He planned an island hopping adventure for the summer .Dia merencanakan petualangan **melompat pulau** untuk musim panas.
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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademik
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