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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademik - Tes 3 - Membaca - Bagian 1 (1)

Di sini Anda dapat menemukan kosakata dari Tes 3 - Membaca - Passage 1 (1) di buku kursus Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic, untuk membantu Anda mempersiapkan ujian IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
archeologist
archeologist
[Kata benda]

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

arkeolog

arkeolog

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prehistoric
prehistoric
[Adjektiva]

relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded

prasejarah, pra-sejarah

prasejarah, pra-sejarah

Ex: The museum exhibit showcased prehistoric fossils of dinosaurs and other ancient creatures. 

Pameran museum menampilkan fosil prasejarah dinosaurus dan makhluk kuno lainnya.

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settler
settler
[Kata benda]

a person who moves to a new area to live and establish a community

penetap, kolonis

penetap, kolonis

Ex: Many settlers arrived on the island in the 1800s. 

Banyak pemukim tiba di pulau itu pada tahun 1800-an.

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national
national
[Adjektiva]

owned or maintained for the public by the national government

nasional, publik

nasional, publik

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tropical
tropical
[Adjektiva]

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

tropis, khatulistiwa

tropis, khatulistiwa

Ex: She enjoyed vacationing in tropical destinations with sandy beaches and clear blue waters. 

Dia menikmati berlibur di destinasi tropis dengan pantai berpasir dan air biru jernih.

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province
province
[Kata benda]

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

provinsi

provinsi

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discovery
discovery
[Kata benda]

something that is discovered

penemuan

penemuan

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adept
adept
[Adjektiva]

highly skilled, proficient, or talented in a particular activity or field

ahli, terampil

ahli, terampil

Ex: The adept architect seamlessly blends functionality with aesthetic appeal in their designs. 

Arsitek ahli dengan mulus memadukan fungsionalitas dengan daya tarik estetika dalam desain mereka.

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hunting
hunting
[Kata benda]

the activity of pursuing and killing wild animals or birds for money, food, or fun

perburuan, berburu

perburuan, berburu

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dense
dense
[Adjektiva]

containing plenty of things or people in a small space

padat, rapat

padat, rapat

Ex: The dense forest was difficult to navigate due to the thick undergrowth. 

Hutan padat sulit untuk dilalui karena semak belukar yang tebal.

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rainforest
rainforest
[Kata benda]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

hutan hujan, rimba

hutan hujan, rimba

Ex: The Amazon is the largest rainforest in the world. 

Amazon adalah hutan hujan terbesar di dunia.

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foraging
foraging
[Kata benda]

the act of searching or gathering food, resources, or provisions in the natural environment, typically done by animals

pencarian makanan, meramu

pencarian makanan, meramu

Ex: The birds engaged in foraging, searching for insects in the grass. 

Burung-burung itu terlibat dalam mencari makan, mencari serangga di rumput.

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seashore
seashore
[Kata benda]

the shore of a sea or ocean

pantai, tepi laut

pantai, tepi laut

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possibly
possibly
[Adverbia]

used to express that something might happen or be true

mungkin, barangkali

mungkin, barangkali

Ex: She could possibly attend the event, depending on her schedule. 

Dia mungkin bisa menghadiri acara tersebut, tergantung pada jadwalnya.

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to voyage
to voyage
[kata kerja]

to travel over a long distance by sea or in space

berlayar, melakukan perjalanan jauh

berlayar, melakukan perjalanan jauh

Ex: The novel's protagonist decided to voyage to foreign lands, seeking adventure and new experiences. 

Protagonis novel memutuskan untuk berlayar ke negeri asing, mencari petualangan dan pengalaman baru.

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excavation
excavation
[Kata benda]

the site of an archeological exploration

penggalian, situs penggalian arkeologi

penggalian, situs penggalian arkeologi

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to disperse
to disperse
[kata kerja]

to part and move in different directions

menyebarkan, bercerai-berai

menyebarkan, bercerai-berai

Ex: Once the meeting concluded, team members began to disperse, heading back to their workstations. 

Setelah pertemuan berakhir, anggota tim mulai bercerai, kembali ke workstation mereka.

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northernmost
northernmost
[Adjektiva]

situated farthest north

paling utara, terletak paling utara

paling utara, terletak paling utara

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including
including
[preposisi]

used to point out that something or someone is part of a set or group

termasuk, meliputi

termasuk, meliputi

Ex: She invited many guests, including her family, friends, and colleagues. 

Dia mengundang banyak tamu, termasuk keluarganya, teman-teman, dan rekan kerja.

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migration
migration
[Kata benda]

the act of moving to another place or country

migrasi

migrasi

Ex: Climate change is forcing the migration of species to cooler habitats. 

Perubahan iklim memaksa migrasi spesies ke habitat yang lebih sejuk.

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route
route
[Kata benda]

a way from one place to another

rute, jalur

rute, jalur

Ex: The biking route passes by several historic landmarks. 

Rute bersepeda melewati beberapa landmark bersejarah.

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likely
likely
[Adjektiva]

having a possibility of happening or being the case

mungkin, berkemungkinan

mungkin, berkemungkinan

Ex: Based on recent trends, it's likely that the company will see an increase in profits next quarter. 

Berdasarkan tren terkini, mungkin perusahaan akan melihat peningkatan laba kuartal depan.

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crucial
crucial
[Adjektiva]

extremely important or essential

krusial, penting

krusial, penting

Ex: Communication is crucial in team projects. 

Komunikasi sangat penting dalam proyek tim.

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stepping stone
stepping stone
[Kata benda]

any means of advancement that helps one to make progress towards achieving something

batu loncatan, pijakan

batu loncatan, pijakan

Ex: The small project was a stepping stone toward launching the larger initiative. 

Proyek kecil itu adalah batu loncatan menuju peluncuran inisiatif yang lebih besar.

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voyage
voyage
[Kata benda]

a long journey taken on a ship or spacecraft

perjalanan, pelayaran

perjalanan, pelayaran

Ex: They planned a voyage to Antarctica to study the continent’s unique wildlife and climate. 

Mereka merencanakan sebuah perjalanan ke Antartika untuk mempelajari satwa liar dan iklim unik benua itu.

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region
region
[Kata benda]

a large area of land or of the world with specific characteristics, which is usually borderless

wilayah, daerah

wilayah, daerah

Ex: The Middle East is a geopolitically significant region, characterized by diverse cultures, religions, and political landscapes. 

Timur Tengah adalah wilayah yang signifikan secara geopolitik, ditandai dengan beragam budaya, agama, dan lanskap politik.

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millennium
millennium
[Kata benda]

a period of one thousand years, usually calculated from the year of the birth of Jesus Christ

milenium, seribu tahun

milenium, seribu tahun

Ex: Historians study events that occurred during the first millennium AD to understand ancient civilizations. 

Para sejarawan mempelajari peristiwa yang terjadi selama milenium pertama Masehi untuk memahami peradaban kuno.

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remote
remote
[Adjektiva]

far away in space or distant in position

jauh, terpencil

jauh, terpencil

Ex: The remote island in the Pacific Ocean was uninhabited. 

Pulau terpencil di Samudra Pasifik tidak berpenghuni.

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site
site
[Kata benda]

an area of land on which something is, was, or will be constructed

lokasi, tapak

lokasi, tapak

Ex: The camping site by the lake offered stunning views of the mountains. 

Situs perkemahan di tepi danau menawarkan pemandangan gunung yang menakjubkan.

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to reveal
to reveal
[kata kerja]

to make information that was previously unknown or kept in secrecy publicly known

mengungkapkan, menyingkap

mengungkapkan, menyingkap

Ex: After years of speculation, the archaeologists finally revealed the hidden chamber beneath the pyramid. 

Setelah bertahun-tahun spekulasi, para arkeolog akhirnya mengungkap ruang tersembunyi di bawah piramida.

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occupation
occupation
[Kata benda]

the act of taking or holding a building

pendudukan, pengambilalihan

pendudukan, pengambilalihan

Ex: The tenants faced legal issues over the occupation of the property. 

Para penyewa menghadapi masalah hukum terkait pendudukan properti.

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inland
inland
[Adverbia]

into or toward the interior of a country or region

ke pedalaman, menuju ke dalam

ke pedalaman, menuju ke dalam

Ex: The national park is located inland, surrounded by mountains and forests. 

Taman nasional terletak di pedalaman, dikelilingi oleh pegunungan dan hutan.

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coast
coast
[Kata benda]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

pantai, pesisir

pantai, pesisir

Ex: The rocky coast was a popular spot for birdwatchers. 

Pantai berbatu adalah tempat yang populer bagi pengamat burung.

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cave
cave
[Kata benda]

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

gua, goa

gua, goa

Ex: Scientists study caves to understand geological processes and uncover clues about Earth's history. 

Para ilmuwan mempelajari gua untuk memahami proses geologi dan mengungkap petunjuk tentang sejarah Bumi.

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to contain
to contain
[kata kerja]

to have or hold something within or include something as a part of a larger entity or space

mengandung, termasuk

mengandung, termasuk

Ex: The cupboard contains dishes, cups, and other kitchenware. 

Lemari berisi piring, cangkir, dan peralatan dapur lainnya.

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shelter
shelter
[Kata benda]

a structure offering protection and privacy from danger

tempat berlindung, perlindungan

tempat berlindung, perlindungan

Ex: Soldiers constructed a temporary shelter for the night. 

Para prajurit membangun tempat berlindung sementara untuk malam hari.

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permission
permission
[Kata benda]

the action of allowing someone to do a particular thing or letting something happen, particularly in an official way

izin, permission

izin, permission

Ex: Students need permission from the teacher to leave the classroom during lessons. 

Siswa membutuhkan izin dari guru untuk meninggalkan kelas selama pelajaran.

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mainland
mainland
[Kata benda]

the main part of a continent or country that is connected to a larger landmass, excluding surrounding islands or territories

daratan utama, benua

daratan utama, benua

Ex: The mainland has a different climate than the surrounding islands. 

Darat memiliki iklim yang berbeda dengan pulau-pulau sekitarnya.

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archipelago
archipelago
[Kata benda]

a large collection of islands or the sea surrounding them

kepulauan, gugusan pulau

kepulauan, gugusan pulau

Ex: An archipelago can offer diverse ecosystems and cultures. 

Sebuah kepulauan dapat menawarkan ekosistem dan budaya yang beragam.

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island hopping
island hopping
[Kata benda]

a way of traveling where a person moves from one island to another, usually by boat or plane

melompat dari pulau ke pulau, perjalanan dari pulau ke pulau

melompat dari pulau ke pulau, perjalanan dari pulau ke pulau

Ex: The tour offers island hopping trips by boat. 

Tur ini menawarkan perjalanan melompat pulau dengan perahu.

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