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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademicki - Test 3 - Czytanie - Fragment 1 (1)

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
archeologist
archeologist
[Rzeczownik]

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

archeolog

archeolog

prehistoric
prehistoric
[przymiotnik]

relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded

prehistoryczny, przedhistoryczny

prehistoryczny, przedhistoryczny

Ex: Archaeologists discovered prehistoric artifacts in the cave. 
settler
settler
[Rzeczownik]

a person who moves to a new area to live and establish a community

osadnik, kolonista

osadnik, kolonista

Ex: The first settlers built their homes near the river. 
national
national
[przymiotnik]

owned or maintained for the public by the national government

narodowy, publiczny

narodowy, publiczny

tropical
tropical
[przymiotnik]

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

tropikalny, równikowy

tropikalny, równikowy

Ex: Tropical rainforests are biodiverse ecosystems found near the equator. 
province
province
[Rzeczownik]

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

prowincja

prowincja

discovery
discovery
[Rzeczownik]

something that is discovered

odkrycie

odkrycie

adept
adept
[przymiotnik]

highly skilled, proficient, or talented in a particular activity or field

biegły, kompetentny

biegły, kompetentny

Ex: She is an adept pianist, captivating audiences with her virtuoso performances. 
hunting
hunting
[Rzeczownik]

the activity of pursuing and killing wild animals or birds for money, food, or fun

polowanie, łowiectwo

polowanie, łowiectwo

dense
dense
[przymiotnik]

containing plenty of things or people in a small space

gęsty, zwarty

gęsty, zwarty

Ex: The dense forest was difficult to navigate due to the thick undergrowth. 
rainforest
rainforest
[Rzeczownik]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

las deszczowy, dżungla

las deszczowy, dżungla

Ex: He spent his vacation hiking through the beautiful rainforest. 
foraging
foraging
[Rzeczownik]

the act of searching or gathering food, resources, or provisions in the natural environment, typically done by animals

żerowanie, poszukiwanie pożywienia

żerowanie, poszukiwanie pożywienia

Ex: The bear spent the morning foraging for berries in the forest. 
seashore
seashore
[Rzeczownik]

the shore of a sea or ocean

brzeg morski, wybrzeże

brzeg morski, wybrzeże

possibly
possibly
[przysłówek]

used to express that something might happen or be true

prawdopodobnie, możliwe

prawdopodobnie, możliwe

Ex: The store will possibly restock the item next week. 
to voyage
to voyage
[Czasownik]

to travel over a long distance by sea or in space

podróżować, żeglować

podróżować, żeglować

Ex: The intrepid explorers voyaged across uncharted waters in search of a legendary island. 
excavation
excavation
[Rzeczownik]

the site of an archeological exploration

wykopaliska, stanowisko archeologiczne

wykopaliska, stanowisko archeologiczne

to disperse
to disperse
[Czasownik]

to part and move in different directions

rozpraszać, rozpraszać się

rozpraszać, rozpraszać się

Ex: As the school bell rang, students began to disperse from the courtyard to their respective classrooms. 
northernmost
northernmost
[przymiotnik]

situated farthest north

najbardziej na północ wysunięty, najbardziej północny

najbardziej na północ wysunięty, najbardziej północny

including
including
[Przyimek]

used to point out that something or someone is part of a set or group

w tym, włącznie z

w tym, włącznie z

Ex: He has visited many countries, including France, Italy, and Spain. 
migration
migration
[Rzeczownik]

the act of moving to another place or country

migracja

migracja

Ex: The migration of geese southward signals the start of winter. 
route
route
[Rzeczownik]

a way from one place to another

trasa, droga

trasa, droga

Ex: She chose a route through the woods for her daily jog. 
likely
likely
[przymiotnik]

having a possibility of happening or being the case

prawdopodobny, możliwy

prawdopodobny, możliwy

Ex: The doctor believes it's likely that the patient will make a full recovery with proper treatment. 
crucial
crucial
[przymiotnik]

extremely important or essential

kluczowy, istotny

kluczowy, istotny

Ex: It is crucial to follow safety guidelines. 
stepping stone
stepping stone
[Rzeczownik]

any means of advancement that helps one to make progress towards achieving something

krok milowy, trampolina

krok milowy, trampolina

Ex: The internship served as a stepping stone to her career in marketing. 
voyage
voyage
[Rzeczownik]

a long journey taken on a ship or spacecraft

podróż, rejs

podróż, rejs

Ex: The space mission was a historic voyage to the International Space Station. 
region
region
[Rzeczownik]

a large area of land or of the world with specific characteristics, which is usually borderless

region, obszar

region, obszar

Ex: Different regions of the country experience varying weather patterns. 
millennium
millennium
[Rzeczownik]

a period of one thousand years, usually calculated from the year of the birth of Jesus Christ

tysiąclecie, milenium

tysiąclecie, milenium

Ex: Historians study events that occurred during the first millennium AD to understand ancient civilizations. 
remote
remote
[przymiotnik]

far away in space or distant in position

odległy, daleki

odległy, daleki

Ex: The remote village nestled deep in the mountains was accessible only by a rugged trail. 
site
site
[Rzeczownik]

an area of land on which something is, was, or will be constructed

teren, plac

teren, plac

Ex: The construction workers cleared the site for the new office building. 
to reveal
to reveal
[Czasownik]

to make information that was previously unknown or kept in secrecy publicly known

ujawniać, odkrywać

ujawniać, odkrywać

Ex: In her memoir, the author courageously revealed her struggles with mental illness. 
occupation
occupation
[Rzeczownik]

the act of taking or holding a building

okupacja, zajęcie

okupacja, zajęcie

Ex: The occupation of the house began after the protest. 
inland
inland
[przysłówek]

into or toward the interior of a country or region

w głąb kraju, w kierunku wnętrza

w głąb kraju, w kierunku wnętrza

Ex: The city's population density decreases as you travel further inland. 
coast
coast
[Rzeczownik]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

wybrzeże, brzeg

wybrzeże, brzeg

Ex: The coast was full of seashells and small pebbles. 
cave
cave
[Rzeczownik]

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

jaskinia, grota

jaskinia, grota

Ex: Exploring caves can be an exciting adventure, revealing hidden chambers and breathtaking formations. 
to contain
to contain
[Czasownik]

to have or hold something within or include something as a part of a larger entity or space

zawierać, obejmować

zawierać, obejmować

Ex: The box regularly contains various items like books and documents. 
shelter
shelter
[Rzeczownik]

a structure offering protection and privacy from danger

schronienie, schron

schronienie, schron

Ex: The hikers found a shelter in the forest during the storm. 
permission
permission
[Rzeczownik]

the action of allowing someone to do a particular thing or letting something happen, particularly in an official way

zezwolenie, pozwolenie

zezwolenie, pozwolenie

Ex: Before accessing the restricted area, employees must obtain permission from their supervisor. 
mainland
mainland
[Rzeczownik]

the main part of a continent or country that is connected to a larger landmass, excluding surrounding islands or territories

kontynent, ląd stały

kontynent, ląd stały

Ex: They took a ferry from the island to the mainland. 
archipelago
archipelago
[Rzeczownik]

a large collection of islands or the sea surrounding them

archipelag, grupa wysp

archipelag, grupa wysp

Ex: The Philippines is an archipelago with over 7,000 islands. 
island hopping
island hopping
[Rzeczownik]

a way of traveling where a person moves from one island to another, usually by boat or plane

przeskakiwanie z wyspy na wyspę, podróżowanie z wyspy na wyspę

przeskakiwanie z wyspy na wyspę, podróżowanie z wyspy na wyspę

Ex: They spent their vacation island hopping in Greece. 
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