Τέχνες και Χειροτεχνίες - Χειροτεχνήματα από Ξύλο, Πέτρα και Μέταλλο

Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις που σχετίζονται με τις τέχνες του ξύλου, της πέτρας και του μετάλλου, όπως "ξυλουργική", "χύτευση" και "πετράδικο".

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Τέχνες και Χειροτεχνίες
cabinet making [ουσιαστικό]

the art and craft of creating furniture, particularly cabinets, by designing, cutting, shaping, fitting, and finishing wood pieces to produce functional and aesthetically pleasing pieces of furniture

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κατασκευή επιπλών

carpentry [ουσιαστικό]

a skilled trade that involves working with wood to construct, install, and repair structures, furniture, and other objects, using various hand and power tools and techniques such as measuring, cutting, shaping, and joining wood pieces

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ξυλουργική

intarsia [ουσιαστικό]

a woodworking technique that involves creating decorative designs or pictures by fitting together various shapes and colors of wood pieces

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εντάρσια

lacquer painting [ουσιαστικό]

a traditional Asian art form that involves applying layers of lacquer, a resinous substance derived from the sap of certain trees, to create a durable and glossy finish on various objects

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βερνίκωμα ζωγραφικής

marquetry [ουσιαστικό]

a woodworking technique that involves creating decorative designs or pictures by using thin veneers of different colored woods, which are cut and fitted together to create a pattern or image

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μαρκετερί

timber framing [ουσιαστικό]

a traditional building technique that involves constructing wooden frames using large, heavy timbers that are fitted together with mortise-and-tenon or other joinery techniques

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ξύλινη κατασκευή

upholstery [ουσιαστικό]

the craft of covering and padding furniture, such as chairs, sofas, or benches, using various materials such as fabric, leather, or vinyl, to create comfortable and stylish seating

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επιπλοσκυφική

pyrography [ουσιαστικό]

the art or technique of decorating wood or other materials by burning a design onto the surface using a heated tool or instrument

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πυρογραφία

wood carving [ουσιαστικό]

the art of sculpting or shaping wood into various three-dimensional objects, such as figurines, decorations, or furniture

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ξυλογλυπτική

woodturning [ουσιαστικό]

a woodworking technique that involves shaping a piece of wood by rotating it on a lathe while cutting tools are held against the spinning wood to create various cylindrical or symmetrical shapes

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ξύλινος τόρνος

woodworking [ουσιαστικό]

the skill or activity of making objects out of wood

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ξυλουργική

flintknapping [ουσιαστικό]

the ancient art of shaping flint, chert, obsidian, or other types of stone into tools, weapons, or decorative objects

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η τέχνη του σχηματισμού πυριτόλιθου

inlay [ουσιαστικό]

decorative patterns made of wood or metal, put into the surface of an object in a way that they level with the surface

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ένθετο

stonemasonry [ουσιαστικό]

a skilled trade that involves cutting, shaping, and installing natural stone for various construction projects

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πελεκητική

beadwork [ουσιαστικό]

the art of assembling beads or other small objects, such as shells, stones, or seeds, into decorative or functional designs

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χειροτεχνία με χάντρες

bone carving [ουσιαστικό]

the art of sculpting or carving bones, such as those from animals or humans, into various three-dimensional objects, such as jewelry, ornaments, or decorative items

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χαρακτική σε οστό

chip carving [ουσιαστικό]

a woodworking technique that involves using a chisel or knife to remove small pieces of wood from a flat surface in a repetitive pattern to create intricate designs and textures

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σκάλισμα τσιπ

repousse [ουσιαστικό]

a metalworking technique in which a design is raised on a metal surface from the reverse side by using hammering and shaping

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σφυρηλάτηση

chasing [ουσιαστικό]

a metalworking technique that involves shaping and decorating a metal surface by hammering and pressing it from the front with various tools

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σφυρηλάτηση

vitreous enamel [ουσιαστικό]

a decorative coating made by fusing powdered glass to a metal surface through a high-temperature firing process

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υαλώδης σμάλτο

fretwork [ουσιαστικό]

decorative designs that are cut into metal, wood, etc.

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διακοσμητική σκάλιση

joining [ουσιαστικό]

a technique used in metalworking to connect two or more pieces of metal together, such as welding, soldering, or brazing

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σύνδεση

lapidary [ουσιαστικό]

the art or craft of cutting, shaping, and polishing gemstones, minerals, or rocks into decorative or ornamental objects

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the art or craft of cutting, shaping, and polishing gemstones, minerals, or rocks into decorative or ornamental objects

Ex: She studied lapidary to create custom gemstone jewelry .
lath art [ουσιαστικό]

a type of woodworking that involves repurposing old wooden laths into decorative objects

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τέχνη των πλακιδίων

metalwork [ουσιαστικό]

the art and craft of shaping and manipulating metal into useful or decorative objects

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μεταλλοτεχνία

silversmithing [ουσιαστικό]

a form of metalwork that specifically focuses on the creation of objects from silver, such as jewelry, flatware, and decorative items

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ασημοτεχνία

Ex: His passion for silversmithing led him to establish his own studio, where he crafted intricate silver jewelry and tableware.

Το πάθος του για ασημοτεχνία τον οδήγησε να δημιουργήσει το δικό του στούντιο, όπου δημιουργούσε περίπλοκα ασημένια κοσμήματα και σκεύη.

blacksmithing [ουσιαστικό]

the art and craft of shaping and manipulating iron and steel through heating, hammering, and other techniques to create tools, weapons, decorative objects, and other useful items

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σιδηρουργία

casting [ουσιαστικό]

the act of shaping a material, such as metal, plaster, or concrete, by pouring it into a mold and allowing it to harden

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the act of shaping a material, such as metal, plaster, or concrete, by pouring it into a mold and allowing it to harden

Ex: The artisan 's casting of the statue took several hours .
cloisonne [ουσιαστικό]

a decorative art form that involves affixing thin metal wires to a metal surface to create small compartments, or cloisons, which are then filled with enamel and fired in a kiln to create a colorful and intricate design

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κλουαζονέ

farrier [ουσιαστικό]

a skilled craftsman who specializes in the care of horses' hooves, including trimming, shoeing, and corrective work to maintain or improve the horse's performance and health

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πεταλωτής

goldsmithing [ουσιαστικό]

the craft or practice of working with gold to create jewelry, decorative objects, or other items through techniques such as shaping, soldering, engraving, and polishing

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χρυσοχοΐα

locksmithing [ουσιαστικό]

the skillful trade of working with locks and keys, including repairing, installing, and adjusting them

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κλειδαριά

pewter [ουσιαστικό]

a malleable alloy made primarily of tin with small amounts of copper, antimony, and other metals

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κράμα κασσίτερου

tinsmithing [ουσιαστικό]

the craft of creating objects, such as household utensils, decorative items, and roofing materials, from thin sheets of metal

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κασσιτεροτεχνία

bladesmithing [ουσιαστικό]

the art of forging, shaping, and finishing blades, typically made from steel, into knives, swords, and other cutting tools using various techniques such as heat-treating, grinding, and polishing

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σφυρηλάτηση λεπίδων

metal stamping [ουσιαστικό]

a manufacturing process that uses a stamping press to shape flat sheets or coils of metal, such as steel, aluminum, or brass, into desired forms by applying pressure with a die and punch set

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σφράγιση μετάλλων

brass rubbing [ουσιαστικό]

a method of reproducing brass engravings, particularly those found in churches, by laying a piece of paper over them and rubbing soft chalk or crayon on it

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τρίψιμο ορείχαλκου