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艺术和手工 - 木材、石材和金属工艺品

在这里您将学习一些与木材、石头和金属工艺品相关的英语单词,例如“木工”、“铸造”和“石匠”。

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
cabinet making

the art and craft of creating furniture, particularly cabinets, by designing, cutting, shaping, fitting, and finishing wood pieces to produce functional and aesthetically pleasing pieces of furniture

家具制作, 橱柜制作

家具制作, 橱柜制作

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"cabinet making" 的定义和意义
carpentry

a skilled trade that involves working with wood to construct, install, and repair structures, furniture, and other objects, using various hand and power tools and techniques such as measuring, cutting, shaping, and joining wood pieces

木工, 木匠技艺

木工, 木匠技艺

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"carpentry" 的定义和意义
intarsia

a woodworking technique that involves creating decorative designs or pictures by fitting together various shapes and colors of wood pieces

嵌木, 木工镶嵌

嵌木, 木工镶嵌

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"intarsia" 的定义和意义
lacquer painting

a traditional Asian art form that involves applying layers of lacquer, a resinous substance derived from the sap of certain trees, to create a durable and glossy finish on various objects

漆画, 漆艺

漆画, 漆艺

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"lacquer painting" 的定义和意义
marquetry

a woodworking technique that involves creating decorative designs or pictures by using thin veneers of different colored woods, which are cut and fitted together to create a pattern or image

镶嵌工艺, 木工镶嵌

镶嵌工艺, 木工镶嵌

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"marquetry" 的定义和意义
timber framing

a traditional building technique that involves constructing wooden frames using large, heavy timbers that are fitted together with mortise-and-tenon or other joinery techniques

木框架, 木结构

木框架, 木结构

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"timber framing" 的定义和意义
upholstery

the craft of covering and padding furniture, such as chairs, sofas, or benches, using various materials such as fabric, leather, or vinyl, to create comfortable and stylish seating

家具装饰,  upholstery 装饰

家具装饰, upholstery 装饰

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"upholstery" 的定义和意义
pyrography

the art or technique of decorating wood or other materials by burning a design onto the surface using a heated tool or instrument

烧画艺术, 热刻画

烧画艺术, 热刻画

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"pyrography" 的定义和意义
wood carving

the art of sculpting or shaping wood into various three-dimensional objects, such as figurines, decorations, or furniture

木雕, 木刻

木雕, 木刻

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"wood carving" 的定义和意义
woodturning

a woodworking technique that involves shaping a piece of wood by rotating it on a lathe while cutting tools are held against the spinning wood to create various cylindrical or symmetrical shapes

木材车削, 木旋加工

木材车削, 木旋加工

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"woodturning" 的定义和意义
woodworking

the skill or activity of making objects out of wood

木工, 木材加工

木工, 木材加工

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"woodworking" 的定义和意义
flintknapping

the ancient art of shaping flint, chert, obsidian, or other types of stone into tools, weapons, or decorative objects

打磨燧石, flintknapping

打磨燧石, flintknapping

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"flintknapping" 的定义和意义
inlay

decorative patterns made of wood or metal, put into the surface of an object in a way that they level with the surface

镶嵌, 嵌饰

镶嵌, 嵌饰

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"inlay" 的定义和意义
stonemasonry

a skilled trade that involves cutting, shaping, and installing natural stone for various construction projects

石材工艺, 石工

石材工艺, 石工

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"stonemasonry" 的定义和意义
beadwork

the art of assembling beads or other small objects, such as shells, stones, or seeds, into decorative or functional designs

珠子工艺, 珠子制作

珠子工艺, 珠子制作

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"beadwork" 的定义和意义
bone carving

the art of sculpting or carving bones, such as those from animals or humans, into various three-dimensional objects, such as jewelry, ornaments, or decorative items

骨雕, 雕刻骨头

骨雕, 雕刻骨头

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"bone carving" 的定义和意义
chip carving

a woodworking technique that involves using a chisel or knife to remove small pieces of wood from a flat surface in a repetitive pattern to create intricate designs and textures

芯雕刻, 木雕

芯雕刻, 木雕

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"chip carving" 的定义和意义
repousse

a metalworking technique in which a design is raised on a metal surface from the reverse side by using hammering and shaping

浮雕技术, 压制技术

浮雕技术, 压制技术

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"repousse" 的定义和意义
chasing

a metalworking technique that involves shaping and decorating a metal surface by hammering and pressing it from the front with various tools

追逐, 金属加工

追逐, 金属加工

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"chasing" 的定义和意义
vitreous enamel

a decorative coating made by fusing powdered glass to a metal surface through a high-temperature firing process

玻璃釉, 玻璃釉料

玻璃釉, 玻璃釉料

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"vitreous enamel" 的定义和意义
fretwork

decorative designs that are cut into metal, wood, etc.

雕花, 装饰设计

雕花, 装饰设计

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"fretwork" 的定义和意义
joining

a technique used in metalworking to connect two or more pieces of metal together, such as welding, soldering, or brazing

连接, 接合

连接, 接合

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"joining" 的定义和意义
lapidary

the art of cutting, shaping, and polishing gemstones, minerals, and rocks into decorative objects, such as jewelry, sculptures, or decorative items

宝石切割工, 宝石加工艺术

宝石切割工, 宝石加工艺术

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"lapidary" 的定义和意义
lath art

a type of woodworking that involves repurposing old wooden laths into decorative objects

木条艺术, 再利用木材艺术

木条艺术, 再利用木材艺术

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"lath art" 的定义和意义
metalwork

the art and craft of shaping and manipulating metal into useful or decorative objects

金属加工, 金属工艺

金属加工, 金属工艺

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"metalwork" 的定义和意义
silversmithing

a form of metalwork that specifically focuses on the creation of objects from silver, such as jewelry, flatware, and decorative items

银匠工艺, 银器制造

银匠工艺, 银器制造

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"silversmithing" 的定义和意义
blacksmithing

the art and craft of shaping and manipulating iron and steel through heating, hammering, and other techniques to create tools, weapons, decorative objects, and other useful items

铁匠技术, 锻造术

铁匠技术, 锻造术

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"blacksmithing" 的定义和意义
casting

a manufacturing process in which a liquid material, often metal or plastic, is poured into a mold and allowed to solidify into a desired shape

铸造, 模具

铸造, 模具

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"casting" 的定义和意义
cloisonne

a decorative art form that involves affixing thin metal wires to a metal surface to create small compartments, or cloisons, which are then filled with enamel and fired in a kiln to create a colorful and intricate design

掐丝珐琅, 掐丝工艺

掐丝珐琅, 掐丝工艺

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"cloisonne" 的定义和意义
farrier

a skilled craftsman who specializes in the care of horses' hooves, including trimming, shoeing, and corrective work to maintain or improve the horse's performance and health

马蹄匠, 养马工

马蹄匠, 养马工

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"farrier" 的定义和意义
goldsmithing

the craft or practice of working with gold to create jewelry, decorative objects, or other items through techniques such as shaping, soldering, engraving, and polishing

金匠技艺, 黄金制作

金匠技艺, 黄金制作

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"goldsmithing" 的定义和意义
locksmithing

the skillful trade of working with locks and keys, including repairing, installing, and adjusting them

锁匠技艺, 开锁术

锁匠技艺, 开锁术

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"locksmithing" 的定义和意义
pewter

a malleable alloy made primarily of tin with small amounts of copper, antimony, and other metals

锡, 锡合金

锡, 锡合金

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"pewter" 的定义和意义
tinsmithing

the craft of creating objects, such as household utensils, decorative items, and roofing materials, from thin sheets of metal

铝工艺, 锡匠技艺

铝工艺, 锡匠技艺

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"tinsmithing" 的定义和意义
bladesmithing

the art of forging, shaping, and finishing blades, typically made from steel, into knives, swords, and other cutting tools using various techniques such as heat-treating, grinding, and polishing

刀具制作, 刀刃锻造

刀具制作, 刀刃锻造

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"bladesmithing" 的定义和意义
metal stamping

a manufacturing process that uses a stamping press to shape flat sheets or coils of metal, such as steel, aluminum, or brass, into desired forms by applying pressure with a die and punch set

金属冲压, 金属压制

金属冲压, 金属压制

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"metal stamping" 的定义和意义
brass rubbing

a method of reproducing brass engravings, particularly those found in churches, by laying a piece of paper over them and rubbing soft chalk or crayon on it

黄铜拓印, 黄铜擦拭

黄铜拓印, 黄铜擦拭

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"brass rubbing" 的定义和意义
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