the art and craft of creating furniture, particularly cabinets, by designing, cutting, shaping, fitting, and finishing wood pieces to produce functional and aesthetically pleasing pieces of furniture
家具制作, 橱柜制作
a skilled trade that involves working with wood to construct, install, and repair structures, furniture, and other objects, using various hand and power tools and techniques such as measuring, cutting, shaping, and joining wood pieces
木工, 木匠技艺
a woodworking technique that involves creating decorative designs or pictures by fitting together various shapes and colors of wood pieces
嵌木, 木工镶嵌
a traditional Asian art form that involves applying layers of lacquer, a resinous substance derived from the sap of certain trees, to create a durable and glossy finish on various objects
漆画, 漆艺
a woodworking technique that involves creating decorative designs or pictures by using thin veneers of different colored woods, which are cut and fitted together to create a pattern or image
镶嵌工艺, 木工镶嵌
a traditional building technique that involves constructing wooden frames using large, heavy timbers that are fitted together with mortise-and-tenon or other joinery techniques
木框架, 木结构
the craft of covering and padding furniture, such as chairs, sofas, or benches, using various materials such as fabric, leather, or vinyl, to create comfortable and stylish seating
家具装饰, upholstery 装饰
the art or technique of decorating wood or other materials by burning a design onto the surface using a heated tool or instrument
烧画艺术, 热刻画
the art of sculpting or shaping wood into various three-dimensional objects, such as figurines, decorations, or furniture
木雕, 木刻
a woodworking technique that involves shaping a piece of wood by rotating it on a lathe while cutting tools are held against the spinning wood to create various cylindrical or symmetrical shapes
木材车削, 木旋加工
the ancient art of shaping flint, chert, obsidian, or other types of stone into tools, weapons, or decorative objects
打磨燧石, flintknapping
decorative patterns made of wood or metal, put into the surface of an object in a way that they level with the surface
镶嵌, 嵌饰
a skilled trade that involves cutting, shaping, and installing natural stone for various construction projects
石材工艺, 石工
the art of assembling beads or other small objects, such as shells, stones, or seeds, into decorative or functional designs
珠子工艺, 珠子制作
the art of sculpting or carving bones, such as those from animals or humans, into various three-dimensional objects, such as jewelry, ornaments, or decorative items
骨雕, 雕刻骨头
a woodworking technique that involves using a chisel or knife to remove small pieces of wood from a flat surface in a repetitive pattern to create intricate designs and textures
芯雕刻, 木雕
a metalworking technique in which a design is raised on a metal surface from the reverse side by using hammering and shaping
浮雕技术, 压制技术
a metalworking technique that involves shaping and decorating a metal surface by hammering and pressing it from the front with various tools
追逐, 金属加工
a decorative coating made by fusing powdered glass to a metal surface through a high-temperature firing process
玻璃釉, 玻璃釉料
a technique used in metalworking to connect two or more pieces of metal together, such as welding, soldering, or brazing
连接, 接合
the art of cutting, shaping, and polishing gemstones, minerals, and rocks into decorative objects, such as jewelry, sculptures, or decorative items
宝石切割工, 宝石加工艺术
a type of woodworking that involves repurposing old wooden laths into decorative objects
木条艺术, 再利用木材艺术
the art and craft of shaping and manipulating metal into useful or decorative objects
金属加工, 金属工艺
a form of metalwork that specifically focuses on the creation of objects from silver, such as jewelry, flatware, and decorative items
银匠工艺, 银器制造
the art and craft of shaping and manipulating iron and steel through heating, hammering, and other techniques to create tools, weapons, decorative objects, and other useful items
铁匠技术, 锻造术
a manufacturing process in which a liquid material, often metal or plastic, is poured into a mold and allowed to solidify into a desired shape
铸造, 模具
a decorative art form that involves affixing thin metal wires to a metal surface to create small compartments, or cloisons, which are then filled with enamel and fired in a kiln to create a colorful and intricate design
掐丝珐琅, 掐丝工艺
a skilled craftsman who specializes in the care of horses' hooves, including trimming, shoeing, and corrective work to maintain or improve the horse's performance and health
马蹄匠, 养马工
the craft or practice of working with gold to create jewelry, decorative objects, or other items through techniques such as shaping, soldering, engraving, and polishing
金匠技艺, 黄金制作
the skillful trade of working with locks and keys, including repairing, installing, and adjusting them
锁匠技艺, 开锁术
a malleable alloy made primarily of tin with small amounts of copper, antimony, and other metals
锡, 锡合金
the craft of creating objects, such as household utensils, decorative items, and roofing materials, from thin sheets of metal
铝工艺, 锡匠技艺
the art of forging, shaping, and finishing blades, typically made from steel, into knives, swords, and other cutting tools using various techniques such as heat-treating, grinding, and polishing
刀具制作, 刀刃锻造
a manufacturing process that uses a stamping press to shape flat sheets or coils of metal, such as steel, aluminum, or brass, into desired forms by applying pressure with a die and punch set
金属冲压, 金属压制
a method of reproducing brass engravings, particularly those found in churches, by laying a piece of paper over them and rubbing soft chalk or crayon on it
黄铜拓印, 黄铜擦拭