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艺术和手工 - Wood, Stone, and Metal Crafts

在这里,你将学习一些与木材、石头和金属工艺相关的英语单词,如"木工"、"铸造"和"石工"。

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
cabinet making

the art and craft of creating furniture, particularly cabinets, by designing, cutting, shaping, fitting, and finishing wood pieces to produce functional and aesthetically pleasing pieces of furniture

橱柜制作, 家具制作艺术

橱柜制作, 家具制作艺术

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carpentry
carpentry
[名词]

a skilled trade that involves working with wood to construct, install, and repair structures, furniture, and other objects, using various hand and power tools and techniques such as measuring, cutting, shaping, and joining wood pieces

木工, 木匠工艺

木工, 木匠工艺

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intarsia
intarsia
[名词]

a woodworking technique that involves creating decorative designs or pictures by fitting together various shapes and colors of wood pieces

镶嵌细工, 木镶嵌

镶嵌细工, 木镶嵌

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lacquer painting

a traditional Asian art form that involves applying layers of lacquer, a resinous substance derived from the sap of certain trees, to create a durable and glossy finish on various objects

漆画, 漆

漆画, 漆

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marquetry
marquetry
[名词]

a woodworking technique that involves creating decorative designs or pictures by using thin veneers of different colored woods, which are cut and fitted together to create a pattern or image

镶嵌细工, 镶嵌细工艺术

镶嵌细工, 镶嵌细工艺术

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timber framing

a traditional building technique that involves constructing wooden frames using large, heavy timbers that are fitted together with mortise-and-tenon or other joinery techniques

木框架, 木结构

木框架, 木结构

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upholstery
upholstery
[名词]

the craft of covering and padding furniture, such as chairs, sofas, or benches, using various materials such as fabric, leather, or vinyl, to create comfortable and stylish seating

室内装潢, 家具装饰

室内装潢, 家具装饰

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pyrography
pyrography
[名词]

the art or technique of decorating wood or other materials by burning a design onto the surface using a heated tool or instrument

烙画, 烙画艺术

烙画, 烙画艺术

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wood carving
wood carving
[名词]

the art of sculpting or shaping wood into various three-dimensional objects, such as figurines, decorations, or furniture

木雕, 木雕艺术

木雕, 木雕艺术

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woodturning
woodturning
[名词]

a woodworking technique that involves shaping a piece of wood by rotating it on a lathe while cutting tools are held against the spinning wood to create various cylindrical or symmetrical shapes

木工车削, 车床上的木工技术

木工车削, 车床上的木工技术

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woodworking
woodworking
[名词]

the skill or activity of making objects out of wood

木工, 木制品制作

木工, 木制品制作

Ex: Woodworking requires precision and knowledge of different types of wood. 
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flintknapping

the ancient art of shaping flint, chert, obsidian, or other types of stone into tools, weapons, or decorative objects

燧石打制术, 燧石成形艺术

燧石打制术, 燧石成形艺术

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inlay
inlay
[名词]

decorative patterns made of wood or metal, put into the surface of an object in a way that they level with the surface

镶嵌, 嵌花

镶嵌, 嵌花

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stonemasonry
stonemasonry
[名词]

a skilled trade that involves cutting, shaping, and installing natural stone for various construction projects

石工, 石材加工

石工, 石材加工

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beadwork
beadwork
[名词]

the art of assembling beads or other small objects, such as shells, stones, or seeds, into decorative or functional designs

珠饰工艺, 串珠艺术

珠饰工艺, 串珠艺术

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bone carving
bone carving
[名词]

the art of sculpting or carving bones, such as those from animals or humans, into various three-dimensional objects, such as jewelry, ornaments, or decorative items

骨雕, 骨雕刻艺术

骨雕, 骨雕刻艺术

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chip carving
chip carving
[名词]

a woodworking technique that involves using a chisel or knife to remove small pieces of wood from a flat surface in a repetitive pattern to create intricate designs and textures

屑雕, 用凿子进行的木雕

屑雕, 用凿子进行的木雕

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repousse
repousse
[名词]

a metalworking technique in which a design is raised on a metal surface from the reverse side by using hammering and shaping

錘花

錘花

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chasing
chasing
[名词]

a metalworking technique that involves shaping and decorating a metal surface by hammering and pressing it from the front with various tools

錘打, 鍛造

錘打, 鍛造

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vitreous enamel

a decorative coating made by fusing powdered glass to a metal surface through a high-temperature firing process

玻璃釉, 玻化搪瓷

玻璃釉, 玻化搪瓷

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fretwork
fretwork
[名词]

decorative designs that are cut into metal, wood, etc.

镂空装饰, 雕花工艺

镂空装饰, 雕花工艺

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joining
joining
[名词]

a technique used in metalworking to connect two or more pieces of metal together, such as welding, soldering, or brazing

连接, 组装

连接, 组装

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lapidary
lapidary
[名词]

the art or craft of cutting, shaping, and polishing gemstones, minerals, or rocks into decorative or ornamental objects

宝石匠, 宝石雕刻艺术

宝石匠, 宝石雕刻艺术

Ex: She studied lapidary to create custom gemstone jewelry. 

她学习了宝石雕刻以制作定制宝石首饰。

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lath art
lath art
[名词]

a type of woodworking that involves repurposing old wooden laths into decorative objects

板条艺术, 木条工艺

板条艺术, 木条工艺

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metalwork
metalwork
[名词]

the art and craft of shaping and manipulating metal into useful or decorative objects

金属加工, 金属工艺

金属加工, 金属工艺

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silversmithing

a form of metalwork that specifically focuses on the creation of objects from silver, such as jewelry, flatware, and decorative items

银器制作, 银匠工艺

银器制作, 银匠工艺

Ex: The museum featured an exhibit on silversmithing throughout history, showcasing tools, techniques, and masterpieces from different periods and cultures. 

博物馆举办了一个关于历史上银器制作的展览,展示了来自不同时期和文化的工具、技术和杰作。

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blacksmithing

the art and craft of shaping and manipulating iron and steel through heating, hammering, and other techniques to create tools, weapons, decorative objects, and other useful items

锻造, 锻造艺术

锻造, 锻造艺术

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casting
casting
[名词]

the act of shaping a material, such as metal, plaster, or concrete, by pouring it into a mold and allowing it to harden

铸造, 浇铸

铸造, 浇铸

Ex: They practiced casting clay into small figurines. 

他们练习将粘土铸造成小雕像。

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cloisonne
cloisonne
[名词]

a decorative art form that involves affixing thin metal wires to a metal surface to create small compartments, or cloisons, which are then filled with enamel and fired in a kiln to create a colorful and intricate design

景泰蓝

景泰蓝

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farrier
farrier
[名词]

a skilled craftsman who specializes in the care of horses' hooves, including trimming, shoeing, and corrective work to maintain or improve the horse's performance and health

蹄铁匠, 马掌工

蹄铁匠, 马掌工

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goldsmithing
goldsmithing
[名词]

the craft or practice of working with gold to create jewelry, decorative objects, or other items through techniques such as shaping, soldering, engraving, and polishing

金匠工艺, 黄金加工

金匠工艺, 黄金加工

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locksmithing
locksmithing
[名词]

the skillful trade of working with locks and keys, including repairing, installing, and adjusting them

锁匠工艺, 制锁艺术

锁匠工艺, 制锁艺术

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pewter
pewter
[名词]

a malleable alloy made primarily of tin with small amounts of copper, antimony, and other metals

锡合金, 白镴

锡合金, 白镴

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tinsmithing
tinsmithing
[名词]

the craft of creating objects, such as household utensils, decorative items, and roofing materials, from thin sheets of metal

白铁工, 白铁匠的工艺

白铁工, 白铁匠的工艺

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bladesmithing

the art of forging, shaping, and finishing blades, typically made from steel, into knives, swords, and other cutting tools using various techniques such as heat-treating, grinding, and polishing

刀剑锻造, 刀剑制作艺术

刀剑锻造, 刀剑制作艺术

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metal stamping

a manufacturing process that uses a stamping press to shape flat sheets or coils of metal, such as steel, aluminum, or brass, into desired forms by applying pressure with a die and punch set

金属冲压, 金属压印

金属冲压, 金属压印

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brass rubbing

a method of reproducing brass engravings, particularly those found in churches, by laying a piece of paper over them and rubbing soft chalk or crayon on it

黄铜拓印, 黄铜雕刻复制法

黄铜拓印, 黄铜雕刻复制法

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