Sztuka i Rzemiosło - Rękodzieło z drewna, kamienia i metalu
Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z rzemiosłem z drewna, kamienia i metalu, takich jak „stolarstwo”, „odlewanie” i „kamieniarstwo”.
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the art and craft of creating furniture, particularly cabinets, by designing, cutting, shaping, fitting, and finishing wood pieces to produce functional and aesthetically pleasing pieces of furniture
stolarstwo, produkcja mebli
a skilled trade that involves working with wood to construct, install, and repair structures, furniture, and other objects, using various hand and power tools and techniques such as measuring, cutting, shaping, and joining wood pieces
stolarstwo, ciesielstwo
a woodworking technique that involves creating decorative designs or pictures by fitting together various shapes and colors of wood pieces
intarsja, mozaika drewniana
a traditional Asian art form that involves applying layers of lacquer, a resinous substance derived from the sap of certain trees, to create a durable and glossy finish on various objects
malowanie lakierem, sztuka lakiernicza
a woodworking technique that involves creating decorative designs or pictures by using thin veneers of different colored woods, which are cut and fitted together to create a pattern or image
intarsja, mozaika drewniana
a traditional building technique that involves constructing wooden frames using large, heavy timbers that are fitted together with mortise-and-tenon or other joinery techniques
stelaż drewniany, konstrukcja drewniana
the craft of covering and padding furniture, such as chairs, sofas, or benches, using various materials such as fabric, leather, or vinyl, to create comfortable and stylish seating
tapicerka, wyściółka
the art or technique of decorating wood or other materials by burning a design onto the surface using a heated tool or instrument
pirografia, sztuka wypalania
the art of sculpting or shaping wood into various three-dimensional objects, such as figurines, decorations, or furniture
rzeźbienie w drewnie, rzeźba drewniana
a woodworking technique that involves shaping a piece of wood by rotating it on a lathe while cutting tools are held against the spinning wood to create various cylindrical or symmetrical shapes
toczenie drewna, obróbka drewna na tokarce
the skill or activity of making objects out of wood
stolarstwo, obróbka drewna
the ancient art of shaping flint, chert, obsidian, or other types of stone into tools, weapons, or decorative objects
obróbka krzemienia, flintknapping
decorative patterns made of wood or metal, put into the surface of an object in a way that they level with the surface
intarsja, wstawka
a skilled trade that involves cutting, shaping, and installing natural stone for various construction projects
kamieniarstwo, murarstwo kamienne
the art of assembling beads or other small objects, such as shells, stones, or seeds, into decorative or functional designs
szycie koralików, tworzenie z koralików
the art of sculpting or carving bones, such as those from animals or humans, into various three-dimensional objects, such as jewelry, ornaments, or decorative items
rzeźba w kości, sztuka rzeźbienia w kości
a woodworking technique that involves using a chisel or knife to remove small pieces of wood from a flat surface in a repetitive pattern to create intricate designs and textures
wyrzynanie w chipy, rzeźbienie w drewnie
a metalworking technique in which a design is raised on a metal surface from the reverse side by using hammering and shaping
repoussé, technika repoussé
a metalworking technique that involves shaping and decorating a metal surface by hammering and pressing it from the front with various tools
czołgowanie, wykonywanie na metalu
a decorative coating made by fusing powdered glass to a metal surface through a high-temperature firing process
szkliwiony emalią, vitreous emali
decorative designs that are cut into metal, wood, etc.
frezura, ornamentacja
a technique used in metalworking to connect two or more pieces of metal together, such as welding, soldering, or brazing
łączenie, spawanie
the art of cutting, shaping, and polishing gemstones, minerals, and rocks into decorative objects, such as jewelry, sculptures, or decorative items
lapidariusz, sztuka rzemiosła kamieniarskiego
a type of woodworking that involves repurposing old wooden laths into decorative objects
sztuka lat, sztuka z odzyskanego drewna
the art and craft of shaping and manipulating metal into useful or decorative objects
obróbka metali, metaloplastyka
a form of metalwork that specifically focuses on the creation of objects from silver, such as jewelry, flatware, and decorative items
srebrzystwo, praca ze srebrem
the art and craft of shaping and manipulating iron and steel through heating, hammering, and other techniques to create tools, weapons, decorative objects, and other useful items
kowalstwo, praca kowala
a manufacturing process in which a liquid material, often metal or plastic, is poured into a mold and allowed to solidify into a desired shape
odlewanie, formowanie
a decorative art form that involves affixing thin metal wires to a metal surface to create small compartments, or cloisons, which are then filled with enamel and fired in a kiln to create a colorful and intricate design
kloisonné, sztuka cloisonné
a skilled craftsman who specializes in the care of horses' hooves, including trimming, shoeing, and corrective work to maintain or improve the horse's performance and health
krawiec, kowal koni
the craft or practice of working with gold to create jewelry, decorative objects, or other items through techniques such as shaping, soldering, engraving, and polishing
zlotnictwo, praca ze złotem
the skillful trade of working with locks and keys, including repairing, installing, and adjusting them
ślusarstwo, fartuch ślusarski
a malleable alloy made primarily of tin with small amounts of copper, antimony, and other metals
cyna, stop cyny
the craft of creating objects, such as household utensils, decorative items, and roofing materials, from thin sheets of metal
blacharska, obróbka blacharska
the art of forging, shaping, and finishing blades, typically made from steel, into knives, swords, and other cutting tools using various techniques such as heat-treating, grinding, and polishing
wzornictwo ostrzy, kujacy noze
a manufacturing process that uses a stamping press to shape flat sheets or coils of metal, such as steel, aluminum, or brass, into desired forms by applying pressure with a die and punch set
stamping metalu, wybijanie metalu
a method of reproducing brass engravings, particularly those found in churches, by laying a piece of paper over them and rubbing soft chalk or crayon on it
odcisk mosiądzu, grawerowanie na mosiądzu