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Vocabulario clave para enfermedades comunes - Fiebre

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Key Vocabulary for Common Illnesses
fever
fever
[Sustantivo]

a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick

fiebre

fiebre

Ex: The doctor said the fever should subside in a couple of days. 
body
body
[Sustantivo]

our or an animal's hands, legs, head, and every other part together

cuerpo

cuerpo

Ex: The body's immune system protects against harmful bacteria and viruses. 
people
people
[Sustantivo]

a group of humans

gente

gente

Ex: People around the world enjoy various forms of music as a universal language. 
to fight
to fight
[Verbo]

to make a strong and continuous effort to achieve something

luchar

luchar

Ex: Activists fight tirelessly for social justice and positive change. 
germ
germ
[Sustantivo]

a microscopic organism, especially one that causes disease

germen

germen

Ex: That shopping cart handle is covered in germs, so grab a wipe first. 
sickness
sickness
[Sustantivo]

the state of being ill or in poor health

enfermedad

enfermedad

Ex: Sickness prevented him from attending the ceremony. 
tired
tired
[Adjetivo]

needing to sleep or rest because of not having any more energy

cansado

cansado

Ex: She was tired but satisfied after cleaning the whole house. 

Ella estaba cansada pero satisfecha después de limpiar toda la casa.

weak
weak
[Adjetivo]

not strong or vigorous in body or movement

débil, frágil

débil, frágil

Ex: Her grip was weak after the surgery on her wrist. 
to hurt
to hurt
[Verbo]

to feel pain in a part of the body

doler

doler

Ex: He said his tooth hurt every time he drank something cold. 
to sweat
to sweat
[Verbo]

to produce sweat through the skin

sudar

sudar

Ex: Some people sweat more when they are nervous. 
a lot
a lot
[Adverbio]

to a large degree

mucho

mucho

Ex: This book means a lot to me. 

Este libro significa mucho para mí.

important
important
[Adjetivo]

having a lot of value

importante

importante

Ex: Freedom of speech is an important right in democratic societies. 

La libertad de expresión es un derecho importante en las sociedades democráticas.

cold
cold
[Adjetivo]

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

frío

frío

Ex: She bundled up in a scarf and gloves to stay warm in the cold weather. 
hot
hot
[Adjetivo]

having a higher than normal temperature

caliente, caluroso

caliente, caluroso

Ex: The hot water in the shower helped me relax after a long day. 
to rest
to rest
[Verbo]

to stop working, moving, or doing an activity for a period of time and sit or lie down to relax

descansar

descansar

Ex: Please rest and take a break before you continue with your tasks. 
drink
drink
[Sustantivo]

any liquid that we can drink

bebida

bebida

Ex: They offered me a drink of water when I arrived. 
to help
to help
[Verbo]

to make something easier, particularly by improving the situation

ayudar,  facilitar

ayudar, facilitar

Ex: This new software helps to organize tasks efficiently. 
light
light
[Adjetivo]

(of food) low in sugar, fat, or other rich ingredients, which makes it easily digestible

bajo en calorías, light

bajo en calorías, light

Ex: She opted for a light salad for lunch to avoid feeling sluggish in the afternoon. 
soup
soup
[Sustantivo]

a liquid food made by cooking ingredients such as vegetables, meat, or fish in water or stock

sopa

sopa

Ex: The kitchen smelled of freshly cooked chicken soup. 
strong
strong
[Adjetivo]

having a lot of physical power

fuerte, poderoso

fuerte, poderoso

Ex: The strong athlete easily lifted the weights in the gym. 
to stay
to stay
[Verbo]

to remain in a particular place

quedarse

quedarse

Ex: We'll stay at the office to finish the project on time. 
better
better
[Adjetivo]

recovered from a physical or mental health problem completely or compared to the past

mejor

mejor

Ex: I hope you get better soon! 

¡Espero que te mejores pronto!

to spread
to spread
[Verbo]

to cause something to reach or affect a larger area or group of people

difundir, divulgar, esparcir

difundir, divulgar, esparcir

Ex: The virus was spread by infected travelers to other countries. 
to keep
to keep
[Verbo]

to make someone or something stay or remain in a specific state, position, or condition

mantener, guardar

mantener, guardar

Ex: The teacher keeps the students engaged. 
clean
clean
[Adjetivo]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

limpio, aseado

limpio, aseado

Ex: She used a clean sponge to wipe the kitchen counter. 
to wash
to wash
[Verbo]

to clean someone or something with water, often with a type of soap

lavar

lavar

Ex: I usually wash my car at the car wash. 
to cover
to cover
[Verbo]

to put something over something else in a way that hides or protects it

cubrir, tapar

cubrir, tapar

Ex: He decided to cover his plants with a tarp to protect them from the impending frost. 
mouth
mouth
[Sustantivo]

our body part that we use for eating, speaking, and breathing

boca

boca

Ex: He tasted the delicious cake, savoring the flavors in his mouth. 
to cough
to cough
[Verbo]

to force air suddenly out of the lungs through the throat with a short, sharp sound

toser

toser

Ex: I started coughing during the night. 
to sneeze
to sneeze
[Verbo]

to blow air out of our nose and mouth in a sudden way

estornudar

estornudar

Ex: If you sneeze into your hand, remember to wash it afterwards. 

Si estornudas en tu mano, recuerda lavarla después.

safe
safe
[Adjetivo]

protected from any danger

sin peligro, seguro

sin peligro, seguro

Ex: The secure vault kept the valuable documents safe from theft. 
to go away
to go away
[Verbo]

to vanish or cease to exist

desaparecer, esfumarse

desaparecer, esfumarse

Ex: The stain on the fabric wouldn't go away, no matter how hard she tried to clean it. 

La mancha en la tela no quería desaparecer, por mucho que intentara limpiarla.

a few
a few
[Determinante]

used to indicate a small number of items, people, or things

algunos, unos pocos

algunos, unos pocos

Ex: He has a few friends coming over to watch the game tonight. 

Tiene algunos amigos que vienen a ver el juego esta noche.

care
care
[Sustantivo]

the act of providing treatment and paying attention to the physical and emotional needs of someone or something

asistencia, atención

asistencia, atención

Ex: The organization provides palliative care to terminally ill patients, offering comfort and support during their final days. 
to last
to last
[Verbo]

to maintain presence over a period

durar

durar

Ex: The concert lasted until midnight, filling the night with music. 
parent
parent
[Sustantivo]

our mother or our father

padre o madre

padre o madre

Ex: My parent, a loving and supportive figure, always encouraged me to pursue my dreams. 
common
common
[Adjetivo]

frequently found, happening, or seen

común

común

Ex: Coffee is a common beverage in many cultures. 

El café es una bebida común en muchas culturas.

dangerous
dangerous
[Adjetivo]

capable of destroying or causing harm to a person or thing

peligroso

peligroso

Ex: She's allergic to bees; a sting can be dangerous for her. 

Ella es alérgica a las abejas; una picadura puede ser peligrosa para ella.

healthy
healthy
[Adjetivo]

making someone feel well or showing good health

sano

sano

Ex: She follows a healthy diet full of fruits and vegetables. 
habit
habit
[Sustantivo]

something that you regularly do almost without thinking about it, particularly one that is hard to give up or stop doing

hábito

hábito

Ex: His habit of checking his phone constantly can be distracting. 
Vocabulario clave para enfermedades comunes
FríoDolor de gargantaDolor de estómagoFiebre
Dolor de cabezaGripe
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