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Key Vocabulary for Common Illnesses
fever
fever
[Rzeczownik]

a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick

gorączka, temperatura

gorączka, temperatura

Ex: A fever is one of the common symptoms of the flu. 
body
body
[Rzeczownik]

our or an animal's hands, legs, head, and every other part together

ciało, organizm

ciało, organizm

Ex: She enjoys yoga because it helps her connect with her body and find inner balance. 
people
people
[Rzeczownik]

a group of humans

ludzie, naród

ludzie, naród

Ex: It is important to listen to the voices of the people and address their concerns. 
to fight
to fight
[Czasownik]

to make a strong and continuous effort to achieve something

walczyć, borykać się

walczyć, borykać się

Ex: She fought for equal opportunities in the workplace throughout her career. 
germ
germ
[Rzeczownik]

a small living organism that causes disease or infection

zarazek, bakteria

zarazek, bakteria

sickness
sickness
[Rzeczownik]

the state of being unwell

choroba, złe samopoczucie

choroba, złe samopoczucie

Ex: He's been in bed for days with a bad sickness. 
tired
tired
[przymiotnik]

needing to sleep or rest because of not having any more energy

zmęczony,  wyczerpany

zmęczony, wyczerpany

Ex: After a long day at work, he felt extremely tired. 
weak
weak
[przymiotnik]

not strong or vigorous in body or movement

słaby, wątły

słaby, wątły

Ex: After several days without food, he felt too weak to stand. 
to hurt
to hurt
[Czasownik]

to feel pain in a part of the body

boleć,  ranić

boleć, ranić

Ex: After the bee sting, the spot hurt for a few hours. 
to sweat
to sweat
[Czasownik]

to produce small drops of liquid on the surface of one's skin

pocić się, spocić się

pocić się, spocić się

Ex: After a long run, he began to sweat profusely. 
a lot
a lot
[przysłówek]

to a large degree

bardzo, moc

bardzo, moc

Ex: Thanks a lot for helping me with the move. 
important
important
[przymiotnik]

having a lot of value

ważny, kluczowy

ważny, kluczowy

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 
cold
cold
[przymiotnik]

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

zimny, lodowaty

zimny, lodowaty

Ex: I prefer to drink cold water on a hot day. 
hot
hot
[przymiotnik]

having a higher than normal temperature

gorący, upalny

gorący, upalny

Ex: I turned on the air conditioner because it was getting too hot inside. 
to rest
to rest
[Czasownik]

to stop working, moving, or doing an activity for a period of time and sit or lie down to relax

odpoczywać, relaksować się

odpoczywać, relaksować się

Ex: After a long day at work, I like to rest on the couch and watch TV. 
drink
drink
[Rzeczownik]

any liquid that we can drink

napój, picie

napój, picie

Ex: She poured herself a refreshing drink after a long day. 
to help
to help
[Czasownik]

to make something easier, particularly by improving the situation

pomagać,  ułatwiać

pomagać, ułatwiać

Ex: Seeking therapy can help improve mental health. 
light
light
[przymiotnik]

(of food) low in sugar, fat, or other rich ingredients, which makes it easily digestible

lekki

lekki

Ex: She chose a light dessert to complement her meal, avoiding heavy sweets. 
soup
soup
[Rzeczownik]

liquid food we make by cooking things like meat, fish, or vegetables in water

zupa, rosół

zupa, rosół

Ex: I always garnish my soup with a sprinkle of fresh herbs. 
strong
strong
[przymiotnik]

having a lot of physical power

silny, mocny

silny, mocny

Ex: He was able to lift the heavy box because he was so strong. 
to stay
to stay
[Czasownik]

to remain in a particular place

pozostać, przebywać

pozostać, przebywać

Ex: The weather is too unpredictable, so it's better to stay indoors. 
better
better
[przymiotnik]

recovered from a physical or mental health problem completely or compared to the past

lepszy, wyzdrowiały

lepszy, wyzdrowiały

Ex: After using the medicine, I felt much better. 
to spread
to spread
[Czasownik]

to cause something to reach or affect a larger area or group of people

rozprzestrzeniać, rozsiewać

rozprzestrzeniać, rozsiewać

Ex: The campaign spread its influence to neighboring cities. 
to keep
to keep
[Czasownik]

to make someone or something stay or remain in a specific state, position, or condition

utrzymywać, zachowywać

utrzymywać, zachowywać

Ex: She keeps her room tidy. 
clean
clean
[przymiotnik]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

czysty, sterylny

czysty, sterylny

Ex: He washed his hands to keep them clean. 
to wash
to wash
[Czasownik]

to clean someone or something with water, often with a type of soap

myć, czyścić

myć, czyścić

Ex: I always wash my hands before eating. 
to cover
to cover
[Czasownik]

to put something over something else in a way that hides or protects it

zakryć, przykryć

zakryć, przykryć

Ex: She used a blanket to cover the delicate furniture during the move. 
mouth
mouth
[Rzeczownik]

our body part that we use for eating, speaking, and breathing

usta

usta

Ex: He chewed his food with his mouth closed, showing good manners. 
to cough
to cough
[Czasownik]

to push air out of our mouth with a sudden noise

kasłać, dostać kaszlu

kasłać, dostać kaszlu

Ex: Don't cough into your hand; it's better to use a tissue. 
to sneeze
to sneeze
[Czasownik]

to blow air out of our nose and mouth in a sudden way

kichać, kichnąć

kichać, kichnąć

Ex: Don't forget to cover your mouth when you sneeze. 
safe
safe
[przymiotnik]

protected from any danger

bezpieczny, chroniony

bezpieczny, chroniony

Ex: The children are quite safe here, playing under the watchful eye of their parents. 
to go away
to go away
[Czasownik]

to vanish or cease to exist

znikać, zniknąć

znikać, zniknąć

Ex: The magician made the rabbit go away in a puff of smoke. 
a few
a few
[określnik]

used to indicate a small number of items, people, or things

kilka, niewiele

kilka, niewiele

Ex: I have a few books to return to the library. 
care
care
[Rzeczownik]

the act of providing treatment and paying attention to the physical and emotional needs of someone or something

opieka,  uwaga

opieka, uwaga

Ex: The elderly residents of the nursing home received compassionate care from the dedicated staff members. 
to last
to last
[Czasownik]

to maintain presence over a period

trwać, utrzymywać się

trwać, utrzymywać się

Ex: The concert lasts for two hours, showcasing the band's greatest hits. 
parent
parent
[Rzeczownik]

our mother or our father

rodzic, matka lub ojciec

rodzic, matka lub ojciec

Ex: As a single parent, she worked tirelessly to provide for her family and ensure their well-being. 
common
common
[przymiotnik]

frequently found, happening, or seen

powszechny, częsty

powszechny, częsty

Ex: It’s common for people to exchange holiday gifts with friends and family. 
dangerous
dangerous
[przymiotnik]

capable of destroying or causing harm to a person or thing

niebezpieczny

niebezpieczny

Ex: Crossing the road without looking is dangerous. 
healthy
healthy
[przymiotnik]

making someone feel well or showing good health

zdrowy, zdrowotny

zdrowy, zdrowotny

Ex: A good night's sleep is necessary for staying healthy. 
habit
habit
[Rzeczownik]

something that you regularly do almost without thinking about it, particularly one that is hard to give up or stop doing

nawyk, zwyczaj

nawyk, zwyczaj

Ex: Drinking water first thing in the morning is a healthy habit. 
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