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Vocabulario de Europa Central y Oriental - República Checa

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Central and Eastern Europe Vocabulary
blend
blend
[Sustantivo]

a mixture or combination formed from different substances, qualities, or elements

mezcla,  combinación

mezcla, combinación

Ex: Emily bought a cotton and polyester blend for the project. 
charm
charm
[Sustantivo]

a quality that makes a person or thing attractive, pleasant, or appealing

encanto

encanto

Ex: The small hotel has plenty of character and charm. 
to locate
to locate
[Verbo]

to be situated or established in a particular place

situarse, estar ubicado

situarse, estar ubicado

Ex: The village is located at the base of the mountain. 
lively
lively
[Adjetivo]

full of activity, excitement, and energy

emocionante

emocionante

Ex: The party became much livelier after the band started playing. 
to go back
to go back
[Verbo]

to trace the existence or origin of something to a specific point in time

remontarse, retroceder

remontarse, retroceder

Ex: The company's commitment to sustainability goes back for decades. 

El compromiso de la empresa con la sostenibilidad se remonta a décadas.

tribe
tribe
[Sustantivo]

a social group of families or communities connected by shared ancestry, culture, language, traditions, or leadership

Ex: Sarah studied how the tribe adapted to changes in its environment. 
for a time
for a time
[Adverbio]

for a limited period

por un tiempo, temporalmente

por un tiempo, temporalmente

Ex: He worked as a translator for a time. 

Trabajó como traductor por un tiempo.

far and wide
far and wide
[Adverbio]

over a great distance or in many places, often used to describe the extent of someone's search, travels, or influence

lejos y ancho, por todas partes

lejos y ancho, por todas partes

Ex: The new law was discussed far and wide before it was passed. 

La nueva ley fue discutida ampliamente antes de ser aprobada.

occupation
occupation
[Sustantivo]

the state or period in which a country, city, etc. is taken control of by armed forces

ocupación

ocupación

Ex: The country's history is scarred by a prolonged occupation that disrupted its economic and social systems. 
to split
to split
[Verbo]

to be divided into smaller groups or parts

dividir,  separar

dividir, separar

Ex: After the lecture, the students split into study groups to prepare for the upcoming exam. 
rare
rare
[Adjetivo]

happening infrequently or uncommon in occurrence

raro

raro

Ex: The birth of albino animals is rare, as they have a genetic mutation that affects their pigmentation. 
conflict
conflict
[Sustantivo]

a hostile encounter between armed forces during a war

conflicto

conflicto

Ex: International observers monitored the conflict closely. 
thriving
thriving
[Adjetivo]

characterized by growth and success

próspero

próspero

Ex: She felt grateful to be part of a thriving artistic community. 

Se sintió agradecida de ser parte de una comunidad artística próspera.

to [land] on {one's} feet

to experience success or good fortune, particularly after a period of facing challenges or setbacks

salir bien parado, superar la crisis

salir bien parado, superar la crisis

Ex: The business landed on its feet after a difficult year. 

El negocio salió bien parado después de un año difícil.

birthplace
birthplace
[Sustantivo]

the place in which someone was born

lugar de nacimiento

lugar de nacimiento

Ex: They celebrated the writer's birthplace with a public festival. 

Celebraron el lugar de nacimiento del escritor con un festival público.

composer
composer
[Sustantivo]

a person who writes and creates music

compositor

compositor

Ex: Daniel studied the life of a famous classical composer. 
spirit
spirit
[Sustantivo]

courage, energy, and determination to continue or succeed

ánimo, coraje

ánimo, coraje

Ex: Even after losing, she kept her spirit high. 
when it comes to {sth}

used to refer to a particular topic or situation when discussing or considering something

Ex: He is very knowledgeable when it comes to technology. 
castle
castle
[Sustantivo]

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

castillo

castillo

Ex: During the summer vacation, the family visited several castles across Europe, each with its unique history. 
to [take] a step

to move one foot forward or to change one's position by moving one's feet

Ex: The hiker was cautious as he took each step along the steep and rocky trail. 
to [stand] the test of time

to remain strong, valuable, or effective over a long period, despite changes or challenges

Ex: The novel has stood the test of time, continuing to be read by generations. 
to [have|keep] {one's} finger on the pulse of {sth}

to stay closely informed about changes, developments, or current conditions in something

Ex: The company keeps its finger on the pulse of new technology. 
whip
whip
[Sustantivo]

an instrument with a handle and a flexible cord or strip used for striking

látigo

látigo

Ex: Michael found an old leather whip hanging in the barn. 
willow
willow
[Sustantivo]

a type of tree that grows near water, with thin leaves which can be used for making baskets

sauce

sauce

Ex: The willow’s branches created a beautiful, natural curtain that provided a secluded spot for reflection. 

Las ramas del sauce creaban una hermosa cortina natural que proporcionaba un lugar apartado para la reflexión.

rolling
rolling
[Adjetivo]

having a gently rising and falling surface with many small hills

ondulado

ondulado

Ex: We drove through rolling farmland for hours. 
thick
thick
[Adjetivo]

(of plants) existing and growing densely close together with little space in between, creating a lush and impenetrable area

espeso, denso

espeso, denso

Ex: It was difficult to see the path through the thick bushes that had overgrown the trail. 
stunning
stunning
[Adjetivo]

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

impresionante, imponente

impresionante, imponente

Ex: The view from the mountaintop was absolutely stunning. 

La vista desde la cima de la montaña era absolutamente impresionante.

formation
formation
[Sustantivo]

the way something is arranged or organized in a particular pattern or structure

formación, disposición

formación, disposición

Ex: The birds flew in a V-shaped formation during migration. 
to flock
to flock
[Verbo]

to go or gather somewhere in large numbers

afluir, acudir en masa

afluir, acudir en masa

Ex: Customers have been flocking to the new restaurant. 
vineyard
vineyard
[Sustantivo]

a piece of land on which grapes are grown to make wine

viña, viñedo

viña, viñedo

Ex: He inherited a family vineyard and now produces his own wine. 

Heredó un viñedo familiar y ahora produce su propio vino.

winemaking
winemaking
[Sustantivo]

the process and science of producing wine, encompassing grape cultivation, harvesting, fermentation, aging, blending, and bottling

vinificación, elaboración del vino

vinificación, elaboración del vino

Ex: The winemaking industry in this region has flourished, attracting both seasoned vintners and aspiring enthusiasts. 

La industria vinícola en esta región ha florecido, atrayendo tanto a viticultores experimentados como a entusiastas aspirantes.

abroad
abroad
[Adverbio]

in or traveling to a different country

en el extranjero

en el extranjero

Ex: Many students study abroad to experience different cultures. 

Muchos estudiantes estudian en el extranjero para experimentar diferentes culturas.

peak
peak
[Sustantivo]

the pointed top of a mountain

cumbre, cima

cumbre, cima

Ex: From the peak, they could see for miles in every direction. 
to stand
to stand
[Verbo]

to possess or exhibit a specific vertical height

medir, tener

medir, tener

Ex: The basketball player, known for his remarkable talent, stands an impressive height of 6 feet 10 inches. 
to take in
to take in
[Verbo]

to breathe air, smoke, or another substance into the lungs

inhalar, aspirar

inhalar, aspirar

Ex: She slowly took in the fresh mountain air. 
to soak up
to soak up
[Verbo]

to fully immerse oneself in an experience

sumergirse plenamente, disfrutar plenamente

sumergirse plenamente, disfrutar plenamente

Ex: While attending the music festival, she wanted to soak up the energy of the live performances. 

Mientras asistía al festival de música, ella quería absorber la energía de las actuaciones en vivo.

hearty
hearty
[Adjetivo]

providing essential nutrients

nutritivo, sustancioso

nutritivo, sustancioso

Ex: She prepared a hearty casserole for the family dinner, packed with meat, vegetables, and cheese. 

Ella preparó un sustancioso guiso para la cena familiar, lleno de carne, verduras y queso.

filling
filling
[Adjetivo]

(of food) making one's stomach feel full

sustancioso, llenador

sustancioso, llenador

dish
dish
[Sustantivo]

food that is made in a special way as part of a meal

plato, platillo

plato, platillo

Ex: This dish is made with rice, vegetables, and spices. 
ingredient
ingredient
[Sustantivo]

a food or substance used with others to prepare a particular dish

ingrediente

ingrediente

Ex: Fresh tomatoes are an important ingredient in the sauce. 
creamy
creamy
[Adjetivo]

having a smooth and soft texture

cremoso

cremoso

Ex: The lotion left her skin feeling soft and creamy. 

La loción dejó su piel suave y cremosa.

brewing
brewing
[Sustantivo]

the business or activity of making beer

elaboración de cerveza

elaboración de cerveza

Ex: Brewing coffee each morning is a ritual that helps her start the day on a positive note. 

Preparar café cada mañana es un ritual que la ayuda a comenzar el día con una nota positiva.

lager
lager
[Sustantivo]

a fizzy beer that has been brewed at a low temperature

lager, cerveza lager

lager, cerveza lager

pub
pub
[Sustantivo]

a place where alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks, and often food, are served

pub, bar

pub, bar

Ex: He met his friends at the pub to watch the football game. 
to [rub] shoulders with {sb}

to have the opportunity to spend time with a famous person, whether professionally or socially

codearse con famosos, tratar con celebridades

codearse con famosos, tratar con celebridades

Ex: She loves working backstage because she gets to rub shoulders with musicians and producers. 

Le encanta trabajar entre bastidores porque puede codearse con músicos y productores.

hospitality
hospitality
[Sustantivo]

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

hospitalidad

hospitalidad

firsthand
firsthand
[Adverbio]

in a manner directly from the original source or from personal experience

directamente, de primera mano

directamente, de primera mano

Ex: The journalist reported on the event firsthand, providing detailed accounts. 

El periodista informó sobre el evento de primera mano, proporcionando relatos detallados.

to [roll] with the punches

to adapt to difficulties or setbacks as they happen without resisting or becoming overwhelmed

Ex: He's good at rolling with the punches when plans fall apart. 
to shine
to shine
[Verbo]

to perform exceptionally well or display outstanding ability

sobresalir,  brillar

sobresalir, brillar

Ex: Daniel has always shone when working under pressure. 
approach
approach
[Sustantivo]

a way of doing something or dealing with a problem

enfoque, planteamiento

enfoque, planteamiento

Ex: His cautious approach to investing saved him from major losses. 
thought-provoking

causing one to seriously think about a certain subject or to consider it

que hace reflexionar, estimulante intelectualmente

que hace reflexionar, estimulante intelectualmente

Ex: The novel's thought-provoking themes of identity and self-discovery resonated deeply with readers. 

Los temas estimulantes de la novela sobre identidad y autodescubrimiento resonaron profundamente con los lectores.

to turn into

to change and become something else

convertirse en

convertirse en

Ex: The seedling will eventually turn into a tall oak tree. 

La plántula eventualmente se convertirá en un alto roble.

modernity
modernity
[Sustantivo]

the quality of being up-to-date or related to recent times, especially in culture, technology, or ideas

modernidad

modernidad

Ex: She embraces modernity, always keeping up with the latest fashion trends and technological advancements. 

Ella abraza la modernidad, siempre manteniéndose al día con las últimas tendencias de la moda y los avances tecnológicos.

to stand out

to be prominent and easily noticeable

destacar claramente, sobresalir entre los demás

destacar claramente, sobresalir entre los demás

Ex: The unique architecture of the building made it stand out in the city skyline. 

La arquitectura única del edificio hizo que destacara en el horizonte de la ciudad.

open
open
[Adjetivo]

ready to accept new ideas or different opinions without judging them unfairly

abierto, receptivo

abierto, receptivo

Ex: Being open to others' views can lead to better understanding. 
innovation
innovation
[Sustantivo]

the process of developing and introducing new ideas, methods, products, or practices

innovación

innovación

Ex: Sarah believes that innovation is essential for long-term growth. 
to [strike] a balance

to achieve a state of harmony by managing different aspects or priorities effectively

Ex: A successful diet should help you strike a balance between nutrition and indulgence. 
to [think] outside the box

to think in a creative way in order to come up with original solutions

pensar de forma creativa, salirse de lo convencional

pensar de forma creativa, salirse de lo convencional

Ex: Our usual methods are not working, so the team has to think outside the box. 

Nuestros métodos habituales no funcionan, así que el equipo tiene que salirse de lo convencional.

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