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Kosakata Eropa Tengah dan Timur - Republik Ceko

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Central and Eastern Europe Vocabulary
blend
blend
[Kata benda]

a mixture or combination formed from different substances, qualities, or elements

Ex: Emily bought a cotton and polyester blend for the project. 
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charm
charm
[Kata benda]

a quality that makes a person or thing attractive, pleasant, or appealing

pesona

pesona

Ex: The small hotel has plenty of character and charm. 
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to locate
to locate
[kata kerja]

to be situated or established in a particular place

terletak, berada

terletak, berada

Ex: The museum is located near the river. 
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lively
lively
[Adjektiva]

full of activity, excitement, and energy

meriah, hidup

meriah, hidup

Ex: The party became much livelier after the band started playing. 
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to go back
to go back
[kata kerja]

to trace the existence or origin of something to a specific point in time

kembali, menelusuri

kembali, menelusuri

Ex: The company's commitment to sustainability goes back for decades. 

Komitmen perusahaan terhadap keberlanjutan berawal dari beberapa dekade lalu.

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tribe
tribe
[Kata benda]

a social group of families or communities connected by shared ancestry, culture, language, traditions, or leadership

suku,  puak

suku, puak

Ex: Sarah studied how the tribe adapted to changes in its environment. 
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for a time
for a time
[Adverbia]

for a limited period

untuk sementara waktu, sementara

untuk sementara waktu, sementara

Ex: He worked as a translator for a time. 

Dia bekerja sebagai penerjemah untuk sementara waktu.

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far and wide
far and wide
[Adverbia]

over a great distance or in many places, often used to describe the extent of someone's search, travels, or influence

jauh dan luas, di mana-mana

jauh dan luas, di mana-mana

Ex: The new law was discussed far and wide before it was passed. 

Undang-undang baru dibahas secara luas sebelum disahkan.

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occupation
occupation
[Kata benda]

the state or period in which a country, city, etc. is taken control of by armed forces

pendudukan, pengambilalihan kontrol

pendudukan, pengambilalihan kontrol

Ex: The occupation of the city by enemy forces lasted for nearly a decade, during which the local population suffered greatly. 
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to split
to split
[kata kerja]

to be divided into smaller groups or parts

membagi,  memisahkan

membagi, memisahkan

Ex: The large tour group split into smaller factions to explore different areas of the city. 
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rare
rare
[Adjektiva]

happening infrequently or uncommon in occurrence

langka, jarang

langka, jarang

Ex: Finding true friendship is rare but invaluable. 
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conflict
conflict
[Kata benda]

a hostile encounter between armed forces during a war

konflik, pertempuran

konflik, pertempuran

Ex: The soldiers engaged in a brief conflict at the border. 
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thriving
thriving
[Adjektiva]

characterized by growth and success

makmur, sukses

makmur, sukses

Ex: She felt grateful to be part of a thriving artistic community. 

Dia merasa bersyukur menjadi bagian dari komunitas seni yang berkembang.

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to [land] on {one's} feet

to experience success or good fortune, particularly after a period of facing challenges or setbacks

berhasil bangkit kembali, lolos dari kesulitan

berhasil bangkit kembali, lolos dari kesulitan

Ex: The business landed on its feet after a difficult year. 

Bisnis itu berhasil bangkit kembali setelah tahun yang sulit.

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birthplace
birthplace
[Kata benda]

the place in which someone was born

tempat lahir, kampung halaman

tempat lahir, kampung halaman

Ex: They celebrated the writer's birthplace with a public festival. 

Mereka merayakan tempat kelahiran penulis dengan festival publik.

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composer
composer
[Kata benda]

a person who writes and creates music

Ex: Daniel studied the life of a famous classical composer. 
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spirit
spirit
[Kata benda]

courage, energy, and determination to continue or succeed

keberanian, semangat

keberanian, semangat

Ex: She showed great spirit during the race. 
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when it comes to {sth}

used to refer to a particular topic or situation when discussing or considering something

Ex: He is very knowledgeable when it comes to technology. 
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castle
castle
[Kata benda]

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

kastil, benteng

kastil, benteng

Ex: They toured the ancient castle, exploring its grand halls and secret passages. 
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to [take] a step

to move one foot forward or to change one's position by moving one's feet

Ex: The hiker was cautious as he took each step along the steep and rocky trail. 
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to [stand] the test of time

to remain strong, valuable, or effective over a long period, despite changes or challenges

Ex: A stable relationship stands the test of time. 
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to [have|keep] {one's} finger on the pulse of {sth}

to stay closely informed about changes, developments, or current conditions in something

Ex: She has her finger on the pulse of the fashion industry. 
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whip
whip
[Kata benda]

an instrument with a handle and a flexible cord or strip used for striking

cambuk

cambuk

Ex: Michael found an old leather whip hanging in the barn. 
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willow
willow
[Kata benda]

a type of tree that grows near water, with thin leaves which can be used for making baskets

pohon willow, pohon willow untuk membuat keranjang

pohon willow, pohon willow untuk membuat keranjang

Ex: The willow tree in the park had long, slender branches that swayed gently in the breeze. 

Pohon willow di taman memiliki cabang yang panjang dan ramping yang bergoyang lembut dalam angin.

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rolling
rolling
[Adjektiva]

having a gently rising and falling surface with many small hills

bergelombang

bergelombang

Ex: The village was surrounded by rolling hills. 
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thick
thick
[Adjektiva]

(of plants) existing and growing densely close together with little space in between, creating a lush and impenetrable area

tebal, padat

tebal, padat

Ex: It was difficult to see the path through the thick bushes that had overgrown the trail. 
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stunning
stunning
[Adjektiva]

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

menakjubkan, mengagumkan

menakjubkan, mengagumkan

Ex: The view from the mountaintop was absolutely stunning. 

Pemandangan dari puncak gunung benar-benar menakjubkan.

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formation
formation
[Kata benda]

the way something is arranged or organized in a particular pattern or structure

formasi, susunan

formasi, susunan

Ex: The birds flew in a V-shaped formation during migration. 
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to flock
to flock
[kata kerja]

to go or gather somewhere in large numbers

berbondong-bondong, mengalir

berbondong-bondong, mengalir

Ex: Customers have been flocking to the new restaurant. 
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vineyard
vineyard
[Kata benda]

a piece of land on which grapes are grown to make wine

kebun anggur

kebun anggur

Ex: He inherited a family vineyard and now produces his own wine. 

Dia mewarisi kebun anggur keluarga dan sekarang memproduksi anggurnya sendiri.

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winemaking
winemaking
[Kata benda]

the process and science of producing wine, encompassing grape cultivation, harvesting, fermentation, aging, blending, and bottling

pembuatan anggur, produksi anggur

pembuatan anggur, produksi anggur

Ex: The winemaking industry in this region has flourished, attracting both seasoned vintners and aspiring enthusiasts. 

Industri pembuatan anggur di wilayah ini telah berkembang pesat, menarik baik pembuat anggur berpengalaman maupun penggemar yang bercita-cita tinggi.

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abroad
abroad
[Adverbia]

in or traveling to a different country

di luar negeri, ke negara lain

di luar negeri, ke negara lain

Ex: Many students study abroad to experience different cultures. 

Banyak siswa belajar di luar negeri untuk mengalami budaya yang berbeda.

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peak
peak
[Kata benda]

the pointed top of a mountain

puncak, puncak gunung

puncak, puncak gunung

Ex: The climbers reached the peak of Mount Everest after weeks of strenuous effort. 
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to stand
to stand
[kata kerja]

to possess or exhibit a specific vertical height

mengukur, memiliki

mengukur, memiliki

Ex: The basketball player, known for his remarkable talent, stands an impressive height of 6 feet 10 inches. 
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to take in
to take in
[kata kerja]

to breathe air, smoke, or another substance into the lungs

menghirup, menarik napas

menghirup, menarik napas

Ex: She slowly took in the fresh mountain air. 
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to soak up
to soak up
[kata kerja]

to fully immerse oneself in an experience

sepenuhnya menikmati, menikmati sepenuhnya

sepenuhnya menikmati, menikmati sepenuhnya

Ex: While attending the music festival, she wanted to soak up the energy of the live performances. 

Saat menghadiri festival musik, dia ingin menyerap energi dari pertunjukan langsung.

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hearty
hearty
[Adjektiva]

providing essential nutrients

bergizi, mengenyangkan

bergizi, mengenyangkan

Ex: She prepared a hearty casserole for the family dinner, packed with meat, vegetables, and cheese. 

Dia menyiapkan bergizi kaserol untuk makan malam keluarga, penuh dengan daging, sayuran, dan keju.

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filling
filling
[Adjektiva]

(of food) making one's stomach feel full

mengenyangkan, bergizi

mengenyangkan, bergizi

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dish
dish
[Kata benda]

food that is made in a special way as part of a meal

hidangan, masakan

hidangan, masakan

Ex: This dish is made with rice, vegetables, and spices. 
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ingredient
ingredient
[Kata benda]

a food or substance used with others to prepare a particular dish

Ex: Fresh tomatoes are an important ingredient in the sauce. 
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creamy
creamy
[Adjektiva]

having a smooth and soft texture

krim, lembut

krim, lembut

Ex: The lotion left her skin feeling soft and creamy. 

Lotion itu membuat kulitnya terasa lembut dan krim.

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brewing
brewing
[Kata benda]

the business or activity of making beer

pembuatan bir, produksi bir

pembuatan bir, produksi bir

Ex: Brewing coffee each morning is a ritual that helps her start the day on a positive note. 

Membuat kopi setiap pagi adalah ritual yang membantunya memulai hari dengan nada positif.

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lager
lager
[Kata benda]

a fizzy beer that has been brewed at a low temperature

lager, bir terang

lager, bir terang

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pub
pub
[Kata benda]

a place where alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks, and often food, are served

bar, pub

bar, pub

Ex: They went to the pub after work for a few drinks. 
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to [rub] shoulders with {sb}

to have the opportunity to spend time with a famous person, whether professionally or socially

bergaul dengan orang terkenal, bertemu dan berbaur dengan selebritas

bergaul dengan orang terkenal, bertemu dan berbaur dengan selebritas

Ex: She loves working backstage because she gets to rub shoulders with musicians and producers. 

Dia suka bekerja di belakang panggung karena bisa bergaul dengan musisi dan produser.

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hospitality
hospitality
[Kata benda]

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

keramahan

keramahan

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firsthand
firsthand
[Adverbia]

in a manner directly from the original source or from personal experience

langsung, dari sumber pertama

langsung, dari sumber pertama

Ex: The journalist reported on the event firsthand, providing detailed accounts. 

Wartawan melaporkan acara tersebut langsung, memberikan laporan rinci.

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to [roll] with the punches

to adapt to difficulties or setbacks as they happen without resisting or becoming overwhelmed

Ex: He's good at rolling with the punches when plans fall apart. 
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to shine
to shine
[kata kerja]

to perform exceptionally well or display outstanding ability

bersinar,  menonjol

bersinar, menonjol

Ex: Daniel has always shone when working under pressure. 
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approach
approach
[Kata benda]

a way of doing something or dealing with a problem

pendekatan, metode

pendekatan, metode

Ex: The teacher's approach to discipline focuses on positive reinforcement. 
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thought-provoking

causing one to seriously think about a certain subject or to consider it

merangsang pemikiran, merangsang intelektual

merangsang pemikiran, merangsang intelektual

Ex: The novel's thought-provoking themes of identity and self-discovery resonated deeply with readers. 

Tema merangsang pemikiran novel tentang identitas dan penemuan diri beresonansi dalam dengan pembaca.

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to turn into
to turn into
[kata kerja]

to change and become something else

berubah menjadi, menjadi

berubah menjadi, menjadi

Ex: The seedling will eventually turn into a tall oak tree. 

Bibit itu akhirnya akan berubah menjadi pohon ek yang tinggi.

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modernity
modernity
[Kata benda]

the quality of being up-to-date or related to recent times, especially in culture, technology, or ideas

modernitas, kekinian

modernitas, kekinian

Ex: She embraces modernity, always keeping up with the latest fashion trends and technological advancements. 

Dia merangkul modernitas, selalu mengikuti tren fashion terbaru dan kemajuan teknologi.

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to stand out
to stand out
[kata kerja]

to be prominent and easily noticeable

tampak menonjol, menonjol dari yang lain

tampak menonjol, menonjol dari yang lain

Ex: The unique architecture of the building made it stand out in the city skyline. 

Arsitektur unik bangunan membuatnya menonjol di langit kota.

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open
open
[Adjektiva]

ready to accept new ideas or different opinions without judging them unfairly

terbuka, menerima

terbuka, menerima

Ex: Being open to others' views can lead to better understanding. 
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innovation
innovation
[Kata benda]

the process of developing and introducing new ideas, methods, products, or practices

inovasi,  pembaruan

inovasi, pembaruan

Ex: Sarah believes that innovation is essential for long-term growth. 
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to [strike] a balance

to achieve a state of harmony by managing different aspects or priorities effectively

Ex: A successful diet should help you strike a balance between nutrition and indulgence. 
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to [think] outside the box

to think in a creative way in order to come up with original solutions

berpikir kreatif, berpikir di luar kebiasaan

berpikir kreatif, berpikir di luar kebiasaan

Ex: Our usual methods are not working, so the team has to think outside the box. 

Cara-cara biasa kita tidak berhasil, jadi tim harus berpikir di luar kebiasaan.

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