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El libro English File – Elemental - Lección 7C

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Lección 7C del libro de curso English File Elementary, como "autobús", "caminar", "vacaciones", etc.

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English File - Elementary
to go
[Verbo]

to travel or move from one location to another

ir

ir

Ex: Does this train go to the airport?¿Este tren **va** al aeropuerto?
by
[Preposición]

used to show how something is done or achieved

por

por

Ex: The goal was achieved by consistent effort .El objetivo se logró **mediante** un esfuerzo constante.
bus
[Sustantivo]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

autobús, bus

autobús, bus

Ex: The bus was full , so I had to stand for the entire journey .El **autobús** estaba lleno, así que tuve que estar de pie durante todo el viaje.
car
[Sustantivo]

a road vehicle that has four wheels, an engine, and a small number of seats for people

coche, carro

coche, carro

Ex: We are going on a road trip and renting a car.Nos vamos de viaje por carretera y alquilamos un **coche**.
plane
[Sustantivo]

a winged flying vehicle driven by one or more engines

avión

avión

Ex: The plane landed smoothly at the airport after a long flight .El **avión** aterrizó suavemente en el aeropuerto después de un largo vuelo.
for
[Preposición]

used to indicate who is supposed to have or use something or where something is intended to be put

para

para

Ex: This medication is for treating my allergy .Este medicamento es **para** tratar mi alergia.
a
[Determinante]

used before a noun when we are not talking about a specific person or thing

un, una

un, una

Ex: They are going on a trip next week .Ellos van a hacer **un** viaje la próxima semana.
walk
[Sustantivo]

a short journey we take on foot

caminata,  paseo

caminata, paseo

Ex: The walk from my house to the station is about two miles .El **paseo** desde mi casa hasta la estación es de aproximadamente dos millas.
home
[Sustantivo]

the place that we live in, usually with our family

casa, hogar

casa, hogar

Ex: He enjoys the peaceful atmosphere of his home.Disfruta del ambiente tranquilo de su **hogar**.
from
[Preposición]

used for showing the place where a person or thing comes from

desde

desde

Ex: The actress moved to Hollywood from New York City .La actriz se mudó a Hollywood **desde** Nueva York.
school
[Sustantivo]

a place where children learn things from teachers

escuela, colegio

escuela, colegio

Ex: We study different subjects like math , science , and English at school.Estudiamos diferentes materias como matemáticas, ciencias e inglés en la **escuela**.
to go out
[Verbo]

to leave the house and attend a specific social event to enjoy your time

salir

salir

Ex: Let's go out for a walk and enjoy the fresh air.Vamos a **salir** a caminar y disfrutar del aire fresco.
on
[Preposición]

used to show a day or date

[preposición utilizada para indicar el tiempo]

[preposición utilizada para indicar el tiempo]

Ex: We celebrate Christmas on December 25th .Celebramos Navidad **el** 25 de diciembre.
Friday
[Sustantivo]

‌the day that comes after Thursday

viernes

viernes

Ex: We have a meeting scheduled for Friday afternoon , where we will discuss the progress of the project .Tenemos una reunión programada para el **viernes** por la tarde, donde discutiremos el progreso del proyecto.
shopping
[Sustantivo]

the act of buying goods from stores

ir de compras

ir de compras

Ex: They are planning a shopping trip this weekend .Están planeando un viaje de **compras** este fin de semana.
to
[Preposición]

used to say where someone or something goes

a

a

Ex: We drive to grandma 's house for Sunday dinner .Conducimos **a** la casa de la abuela para la cena del domingo.
restaurant
[Sustantivo]

a place where we pay to sit and eat a meal

restaurante

restaurante

Ex: We ordered takeout from our favorite restaurant and enjoyed it at home .Pedimos comida para llevar de nuestro **restaurante** favorito y la disfrutamos en casa.
bed
[Sustantivo]

furniture we use to sleep on that normally has a frame and mattress

cama

cama

Ex: The bed in the hotel room was king-sized .La **cama** en la habitación del hotel era king-size.
late
[Adjetivo]

doing or happening after the time that is usual or expected

tarde, atrasado

tarde, atrasado

Ex: The train is late by 20 minutes .El tren lleva **20 minutos de retraso**.
church
[Sustantivo]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

iglesia

iglesia

Ex: He volunteered at the church's soup kitchen to help feed the homeless .Se ofreció como voluntario en el comedor de beneficencia de la **iglesia** para ayudar a alimentar a los sin hogar.
mosque
[Sustantivo]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

mezquita

mezquita

Ex: He listened to the imam 's sermon during the weekly Friday sermon at the mosque.Escuchó el sermón del imán durante el sermón semanal del viernes en la **mezquita**.
the
[Determinante]

used when referring to a person or thing that was previously mentioned or one that is identified easily

el, la

el, la

Ex: The teacher handed out the assignments to the students .**El** profesor repartió las tareas a los estudiantes.
beach
[Sustantivo]

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

playa

playa

Ex: We had a picnic on the sandy beach, enjoying the ocean breeze .Tuvimos un picnic en la **playa** de arena, disfrutando de la brisa del mar.
back
[Adverbio]

in or to the direction behind us

atrás, in the direction behind us

atrás, in the direction behind us

Ex: She glanced back to see who was following her .Ella miró **hacia atrás** para ver quién la seguía.
work
[Sustantivo]

something that we do regularly to earn money

trabajo

trabajo

Ex: She 's passionate about her work as a nurse .Ella es apasionada por su **trabajo** como enfermera.
holiday
[Sustantivo]

a day fixed by law when we do not have to go to school or work, usually because of a religious or national celebration

día de fiesta

día de fiesta

Ex: The government declared a holiday to celebrate the national victory .El gobierno declaró un **día festivo** para celebrar la victoria nacional.
to have
[Verbo]

to hold or own something

tener

tener

Ex: He has a Bachelor 's degree in Computer Science .Él **tiene** una licenciatura en Ciencias de la Computación.
bike
[Sustantivo]

a vehicle that has two wheels and moves when we push its pedals with our feet

bicicleta,  bici

bicicleta, bici

Ex: He bought a new bike for his son 's birthday .Compró una **bicicleta** nueva para el cumpleaños de su hijo.
breakfast
[Sustantivo]

the first meal we have in the early hours of the day

desayuno

desayuno

Ex: The children enjoyed a bowl of chocolate cereal with cold milk and a glass of orange juice for breakfast.Los niños disfrutaron de un tazón de cereales de chocolate con leche fría y un vaso de jugo de naranja para el **desayuno**.
lunch
[Sustantivo]

a meal we eat in the middle of the day

almuerzo

almuerzo

Ex: The café served a delicious lunch special of grilled salmon with roasted vegetables .El café sirvió un delicioso **almuerzo** especial de salmón a la parrilla con verduras asadas.
dinner
[Sustantivo]

the main meal of the day that we usually eat in the evening

cena

cena

Ex: We ordered takeout pizza for an easy dinner.Pedimos pizza para llevar para una **cena** fácil.
drink
[Sustantivo]

any liquid that we can drink

bebida

bebida

Ex: The menu featured a variety of drinks, from cocktails to soft drinks .El menú presentaba una variedad de **bebidas**, desde cócteles hasta refrescos.
good
[Adjetivo]

having a quality that is satisfying

bueno

bueno

Ex: The weather was good, so they decided to have a picnic in the park .El clima estaba **bueno**, así que decidieron hacer un picnic en el parque.
time
[Sustantivo]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

hora

hora

Ex: We had a great time at the party .Lo pasamos muy bien en la fiesta, disfrutamos mucho el **tiempo**.
sandwich
[Sustantivo]

two pieces of bread with cheese, meat, etc. between them

bocadillo, sándwich

bocadillo, sándwich

Ex: We packed sandwiches for our picnic in the park .Preparamos **sándwiches** para nuestro picnic en el parque.
shower
[Sustantivo]

an act of washing our body while standing under a stream of water

ducha

ducha

Ex: She prefers taking a shower to a bath .Ella prefiere tomar una **ducha** en lugar de un baño.
bath
[Sustantivo]

the action of washing our body in a bathtub by putting it into water

baño

baño

Ex: She wrapped herself in a bathrobe after the bath.Se envolvió en una bata después del **baño**.
swim
[Sustantivo]

a period or act of moving our body through water with the use of our arms and legs

nadar, baño

nadar, baño

Ex: The swim at dawn was a peaceful way to start the day , with the sun rising over the water .El **baño** al amanecer era una forma tranquila de empezar el día, con el sol saliendo sobre el agua.
to get
[Verbo]

to receive or come to have something

conseguir, obtener

conseguir, obtener

Ex: The children got toys from their grandparents .Los niños **consiguieron** juguetes de sus abuelos.
newspaper
[Sustantivo]

a set of large folded sheets of paper with lots of stories, pictures, and information printed on them about things like sport, politic, etc., usually issued daily or weekly

periódico, diario

periódico, diario

Ex: The newspaper has an entertainment section with movie reviews and celebrity news .El **periódico** tiene una sección de entretenimiento con reseñas de películas y noticias de celebridades.
taxi
[Sustantivo]

a car that has a driver whom we pay to take us to different places

taxi

taxi

Ex: The taxi dropped me off at the entrance of the restaurant .El **taxi** me dejó en la entrada del restaurante.
email
[Sustantivo]

a digital message that is sent from one person to another person or group of people using a system called email

correo electrónico, email

correo electrónico, email

Ex: She sent an email to her teacher to ask for help with the assignment .Ella envió un **correo electrónico** a su profesor para pedir ayuda con la tarea.
dressed
[Adjetivo]

wearing one or multiple items of clothing

vestido, ataviado

vestido, ataviado

Ex: He felt more confident when he was dressed in clothes that reflected his personal style.Se sentía más seguro cuando estaba **vestido** con ropa que reflejaba su estilo personal.
airport
[Sustantivo]

a large place where planes take off and land, with buildings and facilities for passengers to wait for their flights

aeropuerto

aeropuerto

Ex: She arrived at the airport two hours before her flight .Ella llegó al **aeropuerto** dos horas antes de su vuelo.
to get up
[Verbo]

to wake up and get out of bed

levantarse

levantarse

Ex: She hit the snooze button a few times before finally getting up.Ella presionó el botón de repetición varias veces antes de finalmente **levantarse**.
El libro English File – Elemental
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