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El libro English File – Elemental - Lección 7C

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Lección 7C del libro de curso English File Elementary, como "autobús", "caminar", "vacaciones", etc.

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English File - Elementary
to go
to go
[Verbo]

to travel or move from one location to another

ir

ir

Ex: They have been to Australia twice and loved the experience. 

Han ido a Australia dos veces y les encantó la experiencia.

by
by
[Preposición]

used to show how something is done or achieved

por

por

Ex: The book was translated by using modern technology. 

El libro fue traducido mediante la tecnología moderna.

bus
bus
[Sustantivo]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

autobús, bus

autobús, bus

Ex: The bus driver greeted us with a smile as we boarded. 

El conductor del autobús nos saludó con una sonrisa cuando subimos.

car
car
[Sustantivo]

a road vehicle that has four wheels, an engine, and a small number of seats for people

coche, carro

coche, carro

Ex: She forgot to lock her car before going into the store. 

Ella olvidó cerrar con llave su coche antes de entrar en la tienda.

plane
plane
[Sustantivo]

a winged flying vehicle driven by one or more engines

avión

avión

Ex: The noise of the plane taking off echoed across the runway. 

El ruido del avión despegando resonó en la pista.

for
for
[Preposición]

used to indicate who is supposed to have or use something or where something is intended to be put

para

para

Ex: These cookies are for the school bake sale. 

Estas galletas son para la venta de pasteles de la escuela.

a
a
[Determinante]

used before a noun when we are not talking about a specific person or thing

un, una

un, una

Ex: He is looking for a mechanic who can fix the engine. 

Ella recibió una carta de un amigo.

walk
walk
[Sustantivo]

a short journey we take on foot

caminata,  paseo

caminata, paseo

Ex: I decided to go on a walk to enjoy the sunny weather. 

Decidí salir a pasear para disfrutar del clima soleado.

home
home
[Sustantivo]

the place that we live in, usually with our family

casa, hogar

casa, hogar

Ex: He missed his home while traveling and couldn't wait to be back. 

Extrañaba su hogar mientras viajaba y no podía esperar a volver.

from
from
[Preposición]

used for showing the place where a person or thing comes from

desde

desde

Ex: This bottle of wine comes from a small vineyard in Italy. 

Esta botella de vino viene de un pequeño viñedo en Italia.

school
school
[Sustantivo]

a place where children learn things from teachers

escuela, colegio

escuela, colegio

Ex: She takes the bus to school every morning. 

Ella toma el autobús para ir a la escuela todas las mañanas.

to go out
to go out
[Verbo]

to leave the house and attend a specific social event to enjoy your time

salir

salir

Ex: Let's go out and have dinner at that new Italian place. 

Vamos a salir y cenar en ese nuevo lugar italiano.

on
on
[Preposición]

used to show a day or date

[preposición utilizada para indicar el tiempo]

[preposición utilizada para indicar el tiempo]

Ex: She gave birth on Christmas Day. 

Ella dio a luz el día de Navidad.

Friday
Friday
[Sustantivo]

‌the day that comes after Thursday

viernes

viernes

Ex: My friend's birthday is on a Friday this year. 

El cumpleaños de mi amigo es un viernes este año.

shopping
shopping
[Sustantivo]

the act of buying goods from stores

ir de compras

ir de compras

Ex: She made a shopping list before going to the store. 

Ella hizo una lista de compras antes de ir a la tienda.

to
to
[Preposición]

used to say where someone or something goes

a

a

Ex: The kids go to school every weekday. 

Los niños van a la escuela todos los días laborables.

restaurant
restaurant
[Sustantivo]

a place where we pay to sit and eat a meal

restaurante

restaurante

Ex: They celebrated their anniversary at a fancy restaurant overlooking the city. 

Celebraron su aniversario en un restaurante elegante con vistas a la ciudad.

bed
bed
[Sustantivo]

furniture we use to sleep on that normally has a frame and mattress

cama

cama

Ex: I make my bed every morning to keep it tidy. 

Hago mi cama todas las mañanas para mantenerla ordenada.

late
late
[Adjetivo]

doing or happening after the time that is usual or expected

tarde, atrasado

tarde, atrasado

Ex: He apologized for being late to the party. 

Se disculpó por llegar tarde a la fiesta.

church
church
[Sustantivo]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

iglesia

iglesia

Ex: They celebrated Easter at the church, singing hymns and participating in the religious ceremony. 

Celebraron la Pascua en la iglesia, cantando himnos y participando en la ceremonia religiosa.

mosque
mosque
[Sustantivo]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

mezquita

mezquita

Ex: The mosque welcomed visitors of all faiths to learn about Islam and its practices. 

La mezquita dio la bienvenida a visitantes de todas las religiones para aprender sobre el Islam y sus prácticas.

the
the
[Determinante]

used when referring to a person or thing that was previously mentioned or one that is identified easily

el, la

el, la

Ex: We enjoyed watching the sunset over the horizon. 

Disfrutamos viendo el atardecer en el horizonte.

beach
beach
[Sustantivo]

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

playa

playa

Ex: The beach is a great place to relax and unwind during vacation. 

La playa es un lugar excelente para relajarse y desconectar durante las vacaciones.

back
back
[Adverbio]

in or to the direction behind us

atrás, in the direction behind us

atrás, in the direction behind us

Ex: After hearing a noise, he turned back to investigate. 

Después de escuchar un ruido, se dio la vuelta para investigar.

work
work
[Sustantivo]

something that we do regularly to earn money

trabajo

trabajo

Ex: Sarah's work as a nurse keeps her busy throughout the week. 

El trabajo de Sarah como enfermera la mantiene ocupada toda la semana.

holiday
holiday
[Sustantivo]

a day fixed by law when we do not have to go to school or work, usually because of a religious or national celebration

día de fiesta

día de fiesta

Ex: We don't have school on Veterans Day because it's a national holiday. 

No tenemos escuela en el Día de los Veteranos porque es un día festivo nacional.

to have
to have
[Verbo]

to hold or own something

tener

tener

Ex: Does your friend have a reliable computer? 

¿Tiene tu amigo una computadora confiable?

bike
bike
[Sustantivo]

a vehicle that has two wheels and moves when we push its pedals with our feet

bicicleta,  bici

bicicleta, bici

Ex: They went on a bike trip through the countryside last weekend. 

Ellos fueron en un viaje en bicicleta por el campo el fin de semana pasado.

breakfast
breakfast
[Sustantivo]

the first meal we have in the early hours of the day

desayuno

desayuno

Ex: She enjoyed a bowl of warm oatmeal topped with sliced bananas for breakfast. 

Disfrutó de un tazón de avena caliente cubierta con rodajas de plátano para el desayuno.

lunch
lunch
[Sustantivo]

a meal we eat in the middle of the day

almuerzo

almuerzo

Ex: She packed a lunchbox with a turkey wrap, carrot sticks, and a yogurt cup for a balanced lunch. 

Ella preparó una lonchera con un wrap de pavo, bastones de zanahoria y un yogur para un almuerzo equilibrado.

dinner
dinner
[Sustantivo]

the main meal of the day that we usually eat in the evening

cena

cena

Ex: They grilled hamburgers and hot dogs for a casual summer dinner. 

Asaron hamburguesas y hot dogs para una cena informal de verano.

drink
drink
[Sustantivo]

any liquid that we can drink

bebida

bebida

Ex: They offered me a drink of water when I arrived. 

Me ofrecieron un trago de agua cuando llegué.

good
good
[Adjetivo]

having a quality that is satisfying

bueno

bueno

Ex: The movie was really good; it made me laugh and cry. 

La película fue realmente buena; me hizo reír y llorar.

time
time
[Sustantivo]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

hora

hora

Ex: It's important to manage your time wisely. 

Es importante administrar tu tiempo sabiamente.

sandwich
sandwich
[Sustantivo]

two pieces of bread with cheese, meat, etc. between them

bocadillo, sándwich

bocadillo, sándwich

Ex: My friend prefers a vegetarian sandwich with avocado and sprouts. 

Mi amigo prefiere un sándwich vegetariano con aguacate y brotes.

shower
shower
[Sustantivo]

an act of washing our body while standing under a stream of water

ducha

ducha

Ex: I usually take a quick shower before breakfast. 

Normalmente me doy una ducha rápida antes del desayuno.

bath
bath
[Sustantivo]

the action of washing our body in a bathtub by putting it into water

baño

baño

Ex: My sister loves taking a long, relaxing bath. 

A mi hermana le encanta tomar un baño largo y relajante.

swim
swim
[Sustantivo]

a period or act of moving our body through water with the use of our arms and legs

nadar, baño

nadar, baño

Ex: He joined the local swim team to improve his skills and compete in regional competitions. 

Se unió al equipo local de natación para mejorar sus habilidades y competir en competiciones regionales.

to get
to get
[Verbo]

to receive or come to have something

conseguir, obtener

conseguir, obtener

Ex: They got an invitation to the exclusive event. 

Ellos recibieron una invitación al evento exclusivo.

newspaper
newspaper
[Sustantivo]

a set of large folded sheets of paper with lots of stories, pictures, and information printed on them about things like sport, politic, etc., usually issued daily or weekly

periódico, diario

periódico, diario

Ex: I use the newspaper as a source for my research papers because it has reliable information. 

Uso el periódico como fuente para mis trabajos de investigación porque tiene información confiable.

taxi
taxi
[Sustantivo]

a car that has a driver whom we pay to take us to different places

taxi

taxi

Ex: I left my phone in the taxi and had to call the company to retrieve it. 

Dejé mi teléfono en el taxi y tuve que llamar a la compañía para recuperarlo.

email
email
[Sustantivo]

a digital message that is sent from one person to another person or group of people using a system called email

correo electrónico, email

correo electrónico, email

Ex: She accidentally deleted the email, so she asked for it to be resent. 

Ella borró accidentalmente el correo electrónico, así que pidió que se reenviara.

dressed
dressed
[Adjetivo]

wearing one or multiple items of clothing

vestido, ataviado

vestido, ataviado

Ex: After getting dressed for the party, she realized she had forgotten to accessorize with jewelry. 

Después de vestirse para la fiesta, se dio cuenta de que había olvidado complementar con joyas.

airport
airport
[Sustantivo]

a large place where planes take off and land, with buildings and facilities for passengers to wait for their flights

aeropuerto

aeropuerto

Ex: We had to show our passports and boarding passes at the airport immigration checkpoint. 

Tuvimos que mostrar nuestros pasaportes y tarjetas de embarque en el puesto de control de inmigración del aeropuerto.

to get up
to get up
[Verbo]

to wake up and get out of bed

levantarse

levantarse

Ex: When the alarm goes off, I struggle to get up and start the day. 

Cuando suena la alarma, me cuesta levantarme y empezar el día.

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