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El libro English File - Intermedio - Lección 7B

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Lección 7B del libro de curso English File Intermediate, como "afueras", "suburbio", "terraza", etc.

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English File - Intermediate
house
house
[Sustantivo]

a building where people live, especially as a family

casa

casa

Ex: We painted our house a vibrant shade of blue to stand out in the neighborhood. 

Pintamos nuestra casa de un vibrante tono azul para que sobresalga en el vecindario.

living room
living room
[Sustantivo]

the part of a house where people spend time together talking, watching television, relaxing, etc.

sala de estar

sala de estar

Ex: The living room had a comfortable sofa where she took afternoon naps. 

La sala de estar tenía un sofá cómodo donde ella tomaba siestas por la tarde.

kitchen
kitchen
[Sustantivo]

the place in a building or home where we make food

cocina

cocina

Ex: She stored canned goods and snacks in the kitchen pantry. 

Ella guardó alimentos enlatados y bocadillos en la despensa de la cocina.

bedroom
bedroom
[Sustantivo]

a room we use for sleeping

dormitorio

dormitorio

Ex: My siblings and I share a single bedroom in our house. 

Mis hermanos y yo compartimos un solo dormitorio en nuestra casa.

the country
the country
[Sustantivo]

an area with farms, fields, and trees, outside cities and towns

campo

campo

Ex: She loves taking long walks in the country, surrounded by nature and fresh air. 

A ella le encanta dar largos paseos por el campo, rodeada de naturaleza y aire fresco.

outskirts
outskirts
[Sustantivo]

the outer areas or parts of a city or town

afueras, alrededores

afueras, alrededores

Ex: As the city expanded, the outskirts became increasingly populated, leading to the development of new schools and parks to accommodate the growing community. 

A medida que la ciudad se expandía, las afueras se volvían cada vez más pobladas, lo que llevó al desarrollo de nuevas escuelas y parques para acomodar a la comunidad en crecimiento.

village
village
[Sustantivo]

a very small town located in the countryside

pueblo

pueblo

Ex: Life in the remote village was simple and closely connected to nature. 

La vida en el pueblo remoto era simple y estrechamente conectada a la naturaleza.

town
town
[Sustantivo]

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

pueblo

pueblo

Ex: She volunteers at the town library to help with organizing books. 

Ella es voluntaria en la biblioteca municipal para ayudar con la organización de los libros.

city
city
[Sustantivo]

a larger and more populated town

ciudad

ciudad

Ex: They visit the city's museums to learn about its history and culture. 

Visitan los museos de la ciudad para aprender sobre su historia y cultura.

East Coast
East Coast
[Sustantivo]

the part of America that is close to the Atlantic Ocean

Costa Este, la costa Este de Estados Unidos

Costa Este, la costa Este de Estados Unidos

Ex: The East Coast is home to some of the oldest universities in the country, such as Harvard and Yale, which attract students from around the world. 

La costa Este alberga algunas de las universidades más antiguas del país, como Harvard y Yale, que atraen a estudiantes de todo el mundo.

floor
floor
[Sustantivo]

all the rooms of a building that are on the same level

piso, planta

piso, planta

Ex: The basement floor served as storage space for equipment and supplies, with access to the building's utility systems. 

La planta del sótano servía como espacio de almacenamiento para equipos y suministros, con acceso a los sistemas de servicios del edificio.

suburb
suburb
[Sustantivo]

a residential area outside a city

suburbio

suburbio

Ex: Many commuters prefer living in the suburb, as it allows them to escape the hustle and bustle of city life while still being close enough to work. 

Muchos viajeros prefieren vivir en el suburbio, ya que les permite escapar del ajetreo de la vida urbana y aún así estar lo suficientemente cerca del trabajo.

attic
attic
[Sustantivo]

an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area

ático

ático

Ex: They discovered old family heirlooms stored in boxes in the attic while cleaning out the house. 

Descubrieron viejas reliquias familiares guardadas en cajas en el ático mientras limpiaban la casa.

balcony
balcony
[Sustantivo]

a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor

balcón

balcón

Ex: He decorated the balcony with potted plants and string lights to create a cozy outdoor space. 

Decoró el balcón con plantas en macetas y luces de cuerda para crear un espacio exterior acogedor.

basement
basement
[Sustantivo]

an area or room in a house or building that is partially or completely below the ground level

sótano

sótano

Ex: He keeps his workout equipment in the basement to have a private gym space. 

Él guarda su equipo de entrenamiento en el sótano para tener un espacio de gimnasio privado.

chimney
chimney
[Sustantivo]

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

chimenea

chimenea

Ex: Santa Claus is often imagined coming down the chimney. 

A Santa Claus a menudo se le imagina bajando por la chimenea.

entrance
entrance
[Sustantivo]

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

entrada

entrada

Ex: The entrance to the park is through the main gate. 

La entrada al parque es a través de la puerta principal.

gate
gate
[Sustantivo]

the part of a fence or wall outside a building that we can open and close to enter or leave a place

puerta

puerta

Ex: The wooden gate led to a beautiful garden. 

La puerta de madera conducía a un hermoso jardín.

ground floor
ground floor
[Sustantivo]

the floor of a building at ground level

planta baja

planta baja

Ex: The ground floor of the shopping mall houses various retail stores and eateries. 

La planta baja del centro comercial alberga varias tiendas minoristas y restaurantes.

path
path
[Sustantivo]

a way or track that is built or made by people walking over the same ground

camino

camino

Ex: She walked along the path every morning. 

Ella caminaba por el sendero todas las mañanas.

roof
roof
[Sustantivo]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

techo

techo

Ex: She noticed a small bird nesting on the roof of her garage. 

Ella notó un pequeño pájaro anidando en el techo de su garaje.

step
step
[Sustantivo]

a series of flat surfaces used for going up or down

escalón

escalón

Ex: The concrete steps of the fire escape provided a safe route for residents to evacuate the building during emergencies. 

Los escalones de hormigón de la salida de emergencia proporcionaron una ruta segura para que los residentes evacuaran el edificio durante emergencias.

terrace
terrace
[Sustantivo]

a flat paved area, particularly one next to a building or restaurant, where people can sit, eat, relax, etc.

azotea

azotea

Ex: The café’s terrace was crowded on a warm afternoon. 

La terraza del café estaba llena en una tarde cálida.

patio
patio
[Sustantivo]

an outdoor area with paved floor belonging to a house used for sitting, relaxing or eating in

patio

patio

Ex: She decorated the patio with potted plants and string lights to create a cozy atmosphere. 

Ella decoró el patio con plantas en macetas y luces de cuerda para crear un ambiente acogedor.

top
top
[Sustantivo]

the point or part of something that is the highest

parte de arriba

parte de arriba

Ex: From the top of the tree, you could see for miles in every direction. 

Desde la cima del árbol, se podía ver por millas en todas direcciones.

floor
floor
[Sustantivo]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

suelo, piso

suelo, piso

Ex: She accidentally dropped a plate, and it shattered into pieces on the floor. 

Ella dejó caer un plato por accidente, y se hizo añicos en el suelo.

wall
wall
[Sustantivo]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

pared, muro

pared, muro

Ex: He stands on a ladder to reach the top of the wall for painting. 

Se sube a una escalera para llegar a la parte superior de la pared para pintar.

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