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El libro English File - Intermedio - Lección 7B

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Lección 7B del libro de curso English File Intermediate, como "afueras", "suburbio", "terraza", etc.

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English File - Intermediate
house
[Sustantivo]

a building where people live, especially as a family

casa

casa

Ex: The modern house featured large windows , allowing ample natural light to fill every room .La **casa** moderna contaba con grandes ventanales, permitiendo que abundante luz natural llenara cada habitación.
living room
[Sustantivo]

the part of a house where people spend time together talking, watching television, relaxing, etc.

sala de estar

sala de estar

Ex: In the living room, family and friends gathered for laughter and shared stories during the holidays .En la **sala de estar**, la familia y los amigos se reunieron para reír y compartir historias durante las vacaciones.
kitchen
[Sustantivo]

the place in a building or home where we make food

cocina

cocina

Ex: The mother asked her children to leave the kitchen until she finished preparing dinner .La madre les pidió a sus hijos que salieran de la **cocina** hasta que terminara de preparar la cena.
bedroom
[Sustantivo]

a room we use for sleeping

dormitorio

dormitorio

Ex: She placed a small nightstand next to the bed in the bedroom for her belongings .Ella colocó una pequeña mesita de noche junto a la cama en el **dormitorio** para sus pertenencias.
the country
[Sustantivo]

an area with farms, fields, and trees, outside cities and towns

campo

campo

Ex: We went on a road trip and explored the scenic beauty of the country.Nos fuimos de viaje por carretera y exploramos la belleza escénica del **campo**.
outskirts
[Sustantivo]

the outer areas or parts of a city or town

afueras, alrededores

afueras, alrededores

Ex: Commuting from the outskirts to the city center can be challenging during rush hour , as traffic congestion often slows down travel times significantly .Desplazarse desde las **afueras** hasta el centro de la ciudad puede ser un desafío durante la hora punta, ya que la congestión del tráfico a menudo ralentiza significativamente los tiempos de viaje.
village
[Sustantivo]

a very small town located in the countryside

pueblo

pueblo

Ex: Despite its small size , the village boasted a charming marketplace with local artisans and vendors .A pesar de su pequeño tamaño, el **pueblo** contaba con un encantador mercado con artesanos y vendedores locales.
town
[Sustantivo]

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

pueblo

pueblo

Ex: They organize community events in town to bring people together .Organizan eventos comunitarios en el **pueblo** para reunir a la gente.
city
[Sustantivo]

a larger and more populated town

ciudad

ciudad

Ex: We often take weekend trips to nearby cities for sightseeing and relaxation .A menudo hacemos viajes de fin de semana a **ciudades** cercanas para hacer turismo y relajarnos.
East Coast
[Sustantivo]

the part of America that is close to the Atlantic Ocean

Costa Este, la costa Este de Estados Unidos

Costa Este, la costa Este de Estados Unidos

Ex: The scenic drive along the East Coast, particularly on the Coastal Highway , offers breathtaking views of the Atlantic Ocean and charming seaside towns .El pintoresco recorrido a lo largo de la **Costa Este**, particularmente en la Coastal Highway, ofrece vistas impresionantes del Océano Atlántico y encantadores pueblos costeros.
floor
[Sustantivo]

all the rooms of a building that are on the same level

piso, planta

piso, planta

Ex: The top floor of the skyscraper was reserved for executive offices and conference rooms , accessible via private elevators .
suburb
[Sustantivo]

a residential area outside a city

suburbio

suburbio

Ex: In the suburb, neighbors often gather for community events , fostering a strong sense of camaraderie and support among residents .En el **suburbio**, los vecinos a menudo se reúnen para eventos comunitarios, fomentando un fuerte sentido de camaradería y apoyo entre los residentes.
attic
[Sustantivo]

an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area

ático

ático

Ex: In older homes , attics were originally used as sleeping quarters before modern heating and cooling systems were introduced .En las casas más antiguas, los **áticos** se utilizaban originalmente como dormitorios antes de que se introdujeran los sistemas modernos de calefacción y refrigeración.
balcony
[Sustantivo]

a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor

balcón

balcón

Ex: The concert was held in the theater , and she had a great seat on the balcony, giving her a bird's-eye view of the performance .El concierto se llevó a cabo en el teatro, y ella tenía un asiento excelente en el **balcón**, dándole una vista panorámica de la actuación.
basement
[Sustantivo]

an area or room in a house or building that is partially or completely below the ground level

sótano

sótano

Ex: She rents out the basement as a studio apartment to earn extra income .Ella alquila el **sótano** como apartamento estudio para ganar ingresos adicionales.
chimney
[Sustantivo]

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

chimenea

chimenea

Ex: He saw the flames through the chimney’s opening .Vio las llamas a través de la abertura de la **chimenea**.
entrance
[Sustantivo]

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

entrada

entrada

Ex: Tickets can be purchased at the entrance.Las entradas se pueden comprar en la **entrada**.
gate
[Sustantivo]

the part of a fence or wall outside a building that we can open and close to enter or leave a place

puerta

puerta

Ex: You need to unlock the gate to access the backyard .Necesitas desbloquear la **puerta** para acceder al patio trasero.
ground floor
[Sustantivo]

the floor of a building at ground level

planta baja

planta baja

Ex: The reception area is located on the ground floor of the office building .La zona de recepción se encuentra en la **planta baja** del edificio de oficinas.
path
[Sustantivo]

a way or track that is built or made by people walking over the same ground

camino

camino

Ex: The path was lined with blooming flowers .El **camino** estaba bordeado de flores florecientes.
roof
[Sustantivo]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

techo

techo

Ex: The snow on the roof started to melt in the warmth of the sun .La nieve en el **techo** comenzó a derretirse con el calor del sol.
step
[Sustantivo]

a series of flat surfaces used for going up or down

escalón

escalón

Ex: The spiral staircase wound its way up to the tower 's observation deck , with each step offering breathtaking views of the city below .La escalera de caracol serpenteaba hasta la plataforma de observación de la torre, con cada **peldaño** ofreciendo vistas impresionantes de la ciudad abajo.
terrace
[Sustantivo]

a flat paved area, particularly one next to a building or restaurant, where people can sit, eat, relax, etc.

azotea

azotea

Ex: She enjoyed reading on the sunny terrace.Disfrutaba leyendo en la **terraza** soleada.
patio
[Sustantivo]

an outdoor area with paved floor belonging to a house used for sitting, relaxing or eating in

patio

patio

Ex: The new house has a spacious patio where they plan to host barbecues and family gatherings .La nueva casa tiene un **patio** espacioso donde planean organizar barbacoas y reuniones familiares.
top
[Sustantivo]

the point or part of something that is the highest

parte de arriba

parte de arriba

Ex: He reached the top of the ladder and carefully balanced to fix the light fixture .Llegó a la **cima** de la escalera y se equilibró con cuidado para arreglar la lámpara.
floor
[Sustantivo]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

suelo, piso

suelo, piso

Ex: She spilled juice on the floor and immediately cleaned it up .Ella derramó jugo en el **suelo** y lo limpió inmediatamente.
wall
[Sustantivo]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

pared, muro

pared, muro

Ex: She placed a calendar on the wall to keep track of important dates .Ella colocó un calendario en la **pared** para llevar un registro de las fechas importantes.
El libro English File - Intermedio
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