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كتاب English File - متوسط - الدرس 7 ب

ستجد هنا المفردات من الدرس 7ب في كتاب اللغة الإنجليزية للملف المتوسط، مثل "الضواحي"، و"الضاحية"، و"الشرفة"، وما إلى ذلك.

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English File - Intermediate
house
[اسم]

a building where people live, especially as a family

منزل, بيت

منزل, بيت

Ex: The modern house featured large windows, allowing ample natural light to fill every room.
living room
[اسم]

the part of a house where people spend time together talking, watching television, relaxing, etc.

غرفة المعيشة, الصالة

غرفة المعيشة, الصالة

Ex: In living room, family and friends gathered for laughter and shared stories during the holidays .
kitchen
[اسم]

the place in a building or home where we make food

مطبخ, مَكان الطهي

مطبخ, مَكان الطهي

Ex: The mother asked her children to leave kitchen until she finished preparing dinner .
bedroom
[اسم]

a room we use for sleeping

غرفة النوم, بِيت النّوم

غرفة النوم, بِيت النّوم

Ex: She placed a small nightstand next to the bed in bedroom for her belongings .
the country
[اسم]

an area with farms, fields, and trees, outside cities and towns

الريف, البلاد

الريف, البلاد

Ex: We went on a road trip and explored the scenic beauty of country.
outskirts
[اسم]

the outer areas or parts of a city or town

أطراف المدينة, ضواحي المدينة

أطراف المدينة, ضواحي المدينة

Ex: Commuting from outskirts to the city center can be challenging during rush hour , as traffic congestion often slows down travel times significantly .
village
[اسم]

a very small town located in the countryside

قرية, مزرعة

قرية, مزرعة

Ex: Despite its small size , village boasted a charming marketplace with local artisans and vendors .
town
[اسم]

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

بلدة, مدينة صغيرة

بلدة, مدينة صغيرة

Ex: They organize community events town to bring people together .
city
[اسم]

a larger and more populated town

مدينة, بلدة كبيرة

مدينة, بلدة كبيرة

Ex: We often take weekend trips to cities for sightseeing and relaxation .
East Coast
[اسم]

the part of America that is close to the Atlantic Ocean

الساحل الشرقي, الشرق الأمريكي

الساحل الشرقي, الشرق الأمريكي

Ex: The scenic drive along East Coast, particularly on the Coastal Highway , offers breathtaking views of the Atlantic Ocean and charming seaside towns .
floor
[اسم]

all the rooms of a building that are on the same level

طابق, أرضية

طابق, أرضية

Ex: The floor of the skyscraper was reserved for executive offices and conference rooms , accessible via private elevators .
suburb
[اسم]

a residential area outside a city

ضاحية, مجتمع سكني

ضاحية, مجتمع سكني

Ex: In suburb, neighbors often gather for community events , fostering a strong sense of camaraderie and support among residents .
attic
[اسم]

an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area

عُلّية, علية

عُلّية, علية

Ex: In older homesattics were originally used as sleeping quarters before modern heating and cooling systems were introduced .
balcony
[اسم]

a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor

بلاكونة, شرفة

بلاكونة, شرفة

Ex: The concert was held in the theater , and she had a great seat on balcony, giving her a bird's-eye view of the performance .
basement
[اسم]

an area or room in a house or building that is partially or completely below the ground level

سرداب, قبو

سرداب, قبو

Ex: She rents out basement as a studio apartment to earn extra income .
chimney
[اسم]

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

مدخنة, مدخنة السطح

مدخنة, مدخنة السطح

Ex: He saw the flames through chimney’s opening .
entrance
[اسم]

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

مدخل, بوابة

مدخل, بوابة

Ex: Tickets can be purchased at entrance.
gate
[اسم]

the part of a fence or wall outside a building that we can open and close to enter or leave a place

بوابة, باب

بوابة, باب

Ex: You need to unlock gate to access the backyard .
ground floor
[اسم]

the floor of a building at ground level

الطابق الأرضي, الطابق الأول

الطابق الأرضي, الطابق الأول

Ex: The reception area is located on ground floor of the office building .
path
[اسم]

a way or track that is built or made by people walking over the same ground

ممر, مسار

ممر, مسار

Ex: path was lined with blooming flowers .
roof
[اسم]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

سقف, غطاء

سقف, غطاء

Ex: The snow on roof started to melt in the warmth of the sun .
step
[اسم]

a series of flat surfaces used for going up or down

درجات, خطوات

درجات, خطوات

Ex: The spiral staircase wound its way up to the tower 's observation deck , with step offering breathtaking views of the city below .
terrace
[اسم]

a flat paved area, particularly one next to a building or restaurant, where people can sit, eat, relax, etc.

تراس, شرفة

تراس, شرفة

Ex: She enjoyed reading on the terrace.
patio
[اسم]

an outdoor area with paved floor belonging to a house used for sitting, relaxing or eating in

فناء, باحة

فناء, باحة

Ex: The new house has a patio where they plan to host barbecues and family gatherings .
top
[اسم]

the point or part of something that is the highest

القمة, الجزء العلوي

القمة, الجزء العلوي

Ex: He reached top of the ladder and carefully balanced to fix the light fixture .
floor
[اسم]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

أرضية, طابق

أرضية, طابق

Ex: She spilled juice on floor and immediately cleaned it up .
wall
[اسم]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

حائط, جدار

حائط, جدار

Ex: She placed a calendar on wall to keep track of important dates .
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