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本 English File - 中級 - レッスン 7B

ここには、英語ファイル中級コースブックのレッスン 7B にある「郊外」、「郊外」、「テラス」などの語彙が含まれています。

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English File - Intermediate
house
[名詞]

a building where people live, especially as a family

家 (いえ), 住宅 (じゅうたく)

家 (いえ), 住宅 (じゅうたく)

Ex: The modern house featured large windows, allowing ample natural light to fill every room.
living room
[名詞]

the part of a house where people spend time together talking, watching television, relaxing, etc.

リビングルーム, 居間

リビングルーム, 居間

Ex: In living room, family and friends gathered for laughter and shared stories during the holidays .
kitchen
[名詞]

the place in a building or home where we make food

キッチン, 台所(だいどころ)

キッチン, 台所(だいどころ)

Ex: The mother asked her children to leave kitchen until she finished preparing dinner .
bedroom
[名詞]

a room we use for sleeping

寝室 (しんしつ), ベッドルーム

寝室 (しんしつ), ベッドルーム

Ex: She placed a small nightstand next to the bed in bedroom for her belongings .
the country
[名詞]

an area with farms, fields, and trees, outside cities and towns

田舎(いなか), 郊外(こうがい)

田舎(いなか), 郊外(こうがい)

Ex: We went on a road trip and explored the scenic beauty of country.
outskirts
[名詞]

the outer areas or parts of a city or town

郊外(こうがい), 周辺(しゅうへん)

郊外(こうがい), 周辺(しゅうへん)

Ex: Commuting from outskirts to the city center can be challenging during rush hour , as traffic congestion often slows down travel times significantly .
village
[名詞]

a very small town located in the countryside

村(むら), 集落(しゅうらく)

村(むら), 集落(しゅうらく)

Ex: Despite its small size , village boasted a charming marketplace with local artisans and vendors .
town
[名詞]

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

町(まち), タウン

町(まち), タウン

Ex: They organize community events town to bring people together .
city
[名詞]

a larger and more populated town

市, 都市

市, 都市

Ex: We often take weekend trips to cities for sightseeing and relaxation .
East Coast
[名詞]

the part of America that is close to the Atlantic Ocean

アメリカ東海岸, イーストコースト

アメリカ東海岸, イーストコースト

Ex: The scenic drive along East Coast, particularly on the Coastal Highway , offers breathtaking views of the Atlantic Ocean and charming seaside towns .
floor
[名詞]

all the rooms of a building that are on the same level

フロア, 階

フロア, 階

Ex: The floor of the skyscraper was reserved for executive offices and conference rooms , accessible via private elevators .
suburb
[名詞]

a residential area outside a city

郊外 (こうがい), サバーブ

郊外 (こうがい), サバーブ

Ex: In suburb, neighbors often gather for community events , fostering a strong sense of camaraderie and support among residents .
attic
[名詞]

an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area

屋根裏部屋, ロフト

屋根裏部屋, ロフト

Ex: In older homesattics were originally used as sleeping quarters before modern heating and cooling systems were introduced .
balcony
[名詞]

a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor

バルコニー, ベランダ

バルコニー, ベランダ

Ex: The concert was held in the theater , and she had a great seat on balcony, giving her a bird's-eye view of the performance .
basement
[名詞]

an area or room in a house or building that is partially or completely below the ground level

地下室 (ちかしつ), バスメント

地下室 (ちかしつ), バスメント

Ex: She rents out basement as a studio apartment to earn extra income .
chimney
[名詞]

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

煙突(えんとつ), チムニー

煙突(えんとつ), チムニー

Ex: He saw the flames through chimney’s opening .
entrance
[名詞]

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

入口 (いりぐち), エントランス

入口 (いりぐち), エントランス

Ex: Tickets can be purchased at entrance.
gate
[名詞]

the part of a fence or wall outside a building that we can open and close to enter or leave a place

門 (もん), ゲート

門 (もん), ゲート

Ex: You need to unlock gate to access the backyard .
ground floor
[名詞]

the floor of a building at ground level

1階 (いっかい), グラウンドフロア

1階 (いっかい), グラウンドフロア

Ex: The reception area is located on ground floor of the office building .
path
[名詞]

a way or track that is built or made by people walking over the same ground

小道 (こみち), 歩道 (ほどう)

小道 (こみち), 歩道 (ほどう)

Ex: path was lined with blooming flowers .
roof
[名詞]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

屋根(やね), ルーフ

屋根(やね), ルーフ

Ex: The snow on roof started to melt in the warmth of the sun .
step
[名詞]

a series of flat surfaces used for going up or down

階段 (かいだん), ステップ

階段 (かいだん), ステップ

Ex: The spiral staircase wound its way up to the tower 's observation deck , with step offering breathtaking views of the city below .
terrace
[名詞]

a flat paved area, particularly one next to a building or restaurant, where people can sit, eat, relax, etc.

テラス, 屋外席

テラス, 屋外席

Ex: She enjoyed reading on the terrace.
patio
[名詞]

an outdoor area with paved floor belonging to a house used for sitting, relaxing or eating in

パティオ, テラス

パティオ, テラス

Ex: The new house has a patio where they plan to host barbecues and family gatherings .
top
[名詞]

the point or part of something that is the highest

頂点(ちょうてん), 上部(じょうぶ)

頂点(ちょうてん), 上部(じょうぶ)

Ex: He reached top of the ladder and carefully balanced to fix the light fixture .
floor
[名詞]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

床(ゆか), フロア

床(ゆか), フロア

Ex: She spilled juice on floor and immediately cleaned it up .
wall
[名詞]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

壁 (かべ),  walls (うねり)

壁 (かべ), walls (うねり)

Ex: She placed a calendar on wall to keep track of important dates .
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