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Livro English File - Intermediário - Lição 7B

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Lição 7B no livro didático English File Intermediate, como "arredores", "subúrbio", "terraço", etc.

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English File - Intermediate
house
[substantivo]

a building where people live, especially as a family

casa, lar

casa, lar

Ex: The modern house featured large windows , allowing ample natural light to fill every room .A **casa** moderna apresentava janelas grandes, permitindo que ampla luz natural enchesse cada cômodo.
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living room
[substantivo]

the part of a house where people spend time together talking, watching television, relaxing, etc.

sala de estar, sala

sala de estar, sala

Ex: In the living room, family and friends gathered for laughter and shared stories during the holidays .Na **sala de estar**, a família e os amigos se reuniram para rir e compartilhar histórias durante os feriados.
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kitchen
[substantivo]

the place in a building or home where we make food

cozinha, cozinha pequena

cozinha, cozinha pequena

Ex: The mother asked her children to leave the kitchen until she finished preparing dinner .A mãe pediu aos filhos que saíssem da **cozinha** até que ela terminasse de preparar o jantar.
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bedroom
[substantivo]

a room we use for sleeping

quarto, dormitório

quarto, dormitório

Ex: She placed a small nightstand next to the bed in the bedroom for her belongings .Ela colocou um criado-mudo pequeno ao lado da cama no **quarto** para seus pertences.
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the country
[substantivo]

an area with farms, fields, and trees, outside cities and towns

campo, zona rural

campo, zona rural

Ex: We went on a road trip and explored the scenic beauty of the country.Fomos em uma viagem de carro e exploramos a beleza cênica do **campo**.
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outskirts
[substantivo]

the outer areas or parts of a city or town

arredores, periferia

arredores, periferia

Ex: Commuting from the outskirts to the city center can be challenging during rush hour , as traffic congestion often slows down travel times significantly .Deslocar-se da **periferia** para o centro da cidade pode ser desafiador durante a hora do rush, pois o congestionamento de trânsito frequentemente retarda significativamente os tempos de viagem.
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village
[substantivo]

a very small town located in the countryside

vila, aldeia

vila, aldeia

Ex: Despite its small size , the village boasted a charming marketplace with local artisans and vendors .Apesar do seu pequeno tamanho, a **aldeia** contava com um mercado encantador com artesãos e vendedores locais.
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town
[substantivo]

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

cidade, vila

cidade, vila

Ex: They organize community events in town to bring people together .Eles organizam eventos comunitários na **cidade** para unir as pessoas.
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city
[substantivo]

a larger and more populated town

cidade, metrópole

cidade, metrópole

Ex: We often take weekend trips to nearby cities for sightseeing and relaxation .Frequentemente fazemos viagens de fim de semana para **cidades** próximas para passear e relaxar.
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East Coast
[substantivo]

the part of America that is close to the Atlantic Ocean

Costa Leste, a costa leste dos Estados Unidos

Costa Leste, a costa leste dos Estados Unidos

Ex: The scenic drive along the East Coast, particularly on the Coastal Highway , offers breathtaking views of the Atlantic Ocean and charming seaside towns .A cénica viagem ao longo da **Costa Leste**, particularmente na Coastal Highway, oferece vistas deslumbrantes do Oceano Atlântico e encantadoras cidades litorâneas.
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floor
[substantivo]

all the rooms of a building that are on the same level

andar, piso

andar, piso

Ex: The top floor of the skyscraper was reserved for executive offices and conference rooms , accessible via private elevators .
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suburb
[substantivo]

a residential area outside a city

subúrbio, periferia

subúrbio, periferia

Ex: In the suburb, neighbors often gather for community events , fostering a strong sense of camaraderie and support among residents .No **subúrbio**, os vizinhos costumam se reunir para eventos comunitários, promovendo um forte senso de camaradagem e apoio entre os residentes.
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attic
[substantivo]

an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area

sótão, ático

sótão, ático

Ex: In older homes , attics were originally used as sleeping quarters before modern heating and cooling systems were introduced .Em casas mais antigas, os **sótãos** eram originalmente usados como quartos de dormir antes que os sistemas modernos de aquecimento e refrigeração fossem introduzidos.
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balcony
[substantivo]

a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor

varanda, terraço

varanda, terraço

Ex: The concert was held in the theater , and she had a great seat on the balcony, giving her a bird's-eye view of the performance .O concerto foi realizado no teatro, e ela tinha um ótimo assento na **varanda**, proporcionando-lhe uma vista panorâmica da performance.
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basement
[substantivo]

an area or room in a house or building that is partially or completely below the ground level

porão, subsolo

porão, subsolo

Ex: She rents out the basement as a studio apartment to earn extra income .Ela aluga o **porão** como um apartamento estúdio para ganhar renda extra.
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chimney
[substantivo]

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

chaminé, conduto de fumaça

chaminé, conduto de fumaça

Ex: He saw the flames through the chimney’s opening .Ele viu as chamas através da abertura da **chaminé**.
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entrance
[substantivo]

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

entrada, acesso

entrada, acesso

Ex: Tickets can be purchased at the entrance.Os bilhetes podem ser comprados na **entrada**.
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gate
[substantivo]

the part of a fence or wall outside a building that we can open and close to enter or leave a place

portão, grade

portão, grade

Ex: You need to unlock the gate to access the backyard .Você precisa destrancar o **portão** para acessar o quintal.
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ground floor
[substantivo]

the floor of a building at ground level

térreo, andar térreo

térreo, andar térreo

Ex: The reception area is located on the ground floor of the office building .A área de recepção está localizada no **térreo** do edifício de escritórios.
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path
[substantivo]

a way or track that is built or made by people walking over the same ground

trilha, caminho

trilha, caminho

Ex: The path was lined with blooming flowers .O **caminho** estava ladeado de flores desabrochando.
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roof
[substantivo]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

telhado, cobertura

telhado, cobertura

Ex: The snow on the roof started to melt in the warmth of the sun .A neve no **telhado** começou a derreter no calor do sol.
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step
[substantivo]

a series of flat surfaces used for going up or down

degrau, escada

degrau, escada

Ex: The spiral staircase wound its way up to the tower 's observation deck , with each step offering breathtaking views of the city below .A escada em espiral serpenteava até o deck de observação da torre, com cada **degrau** oferecendo vistas deslumbrantes da cidade abaixo.
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terrace
[substantivo]

a flat paved area, particularly one next to a building or restaurant, where people can sit, eat, relax, etc.

terraço, varanda

terraço, varanda

Ex: She enjoyed reading on the sunny terrace.Ela gostava de ler na **varanda** ensolarada.
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patio
[substantivo]

an outdoor area with paved floor belonging to a house used for sitting, relaxing or eating in

terraço, pátio

terraço, pátio

Ex: The new house has a spacious patio where they plan to host barbecues and family gatherings .A nova casa tem um **pátio** espaçoso onde planejam realizar churrascos e encontros familiares.
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top
[substantivo]

the point or part of something that is the highest

topo

topo

Ex: He reached the top of the ladder and carefully balanced to fix the light fixture .Ele alcançou o **topo** da escada e equilibrou-se cuidadosamente para consertar o lustre.
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floor
[substantivo]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

chão, piso

chão, piso

Ex: She spilled juice on the floor and immediately cleaned it up .Ela derramou suco no **chão** e limpou imediatamente.
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wall
[substantivo]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

parede, muro

parede, muro

Ex: She placed a calendar on the wall to keep track of important dates .Ela colocou um calendário na **parede** para acompanhar as datas importantes.
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Livro English File - Intermediário
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