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El libro English File - Intermedio Alto - Lección 7A

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Lección 7A del libro de curso English File Upper Intermediate, como "negar", "prevenir", "esperar", etc.

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English File - Upper Intermediate
to advise
[Verbo]

to provide someone with suggestion or guidance regarding a specific situation

aconsejar, sugerir

aconsejar, sugerir

Ex: The advised the students to study the textbook thoroughly before the exam .El profesor **aconsejó** a los estudiantes que estudiaran el libro de texto a fondo antes del examen.
to argue
[Verbo]

to speak to someone often angrily because one disagrees with them

argumentar

argumentar

Ex: She argues with her classmates about the best football team.Ella **discute** con sus compañeros de clase sobre el mejor equipo de fútbol.
to deny
[Verbo]

to refuse to admit the truth or existence of something

negar

negar

Ex: She deny any involvement in the incident to protect her reputation .Ella tuvo que **negar** cualquier participación en el incidente para proteger su reputación.
to discuss
[Verbo]

to talk about something with someone, often in a formal manner

discutir, hablar de

discutir, hablar de

Ex: Can discuss this matter privately ?¿Podemos **discutir** este asunto en privado?
to refuse
[Verbo]

to say or show one's unwillingness to do something that someone has asked

rehusar

rehusar

Ex: He refuse the invitation due to a prior commitment .Tuvo que **rechazar** la invitación debido a un compromiso previo.
to warn
[Verbo]

to tell someone in advance about a possible danger, problem, or unfavorable situation

advertir

advertir

Ex: warned the travelers about potential delays at the airport .**Advertieron** a los viajeros sobre posibles retrasos en el aeropuerto.
to notice
[Verbo]

to pay attention and become aware of a particular thing or person

darse cuenta de, notar, reconocer

darse cuenta de, notar, reconocer

Ex: noticed the time and realized I was late for my appointment .**Noté** la hora y me di cuenta de que llegaba tarde a mi cita.
to realize
[Verbo]

to have a sudden or complete understanding of a fact or situation

saber, reconocer

saber, reconocer

Ex: It was n’t until the lights went out that realized that the power had been cut .No fue hasta que se apagaron las luces que nos **dimos cuenta** de que se había cortado la energía.
to avoid
[Verbo]

to intentionally stay away from or refuse contact with someone

evitar

evitar

Ex: avoided him at the party , pretending not to notice his presence .Lo **evitaron** en la fiesta, fingiendo no notar su presencia.
to prevent
[Verbo]

to not let someone do something

impedir

impedir

Ex: Right now , the police are taking action prevent the protest from escalating .En este momento, la policía está tomando medidas para **evitar** que la protesta escale.
to lend
[Verbo]

to give someone something, like money, expecting them to give it back after a while

prestar, dejar

prestar, dejar

Ex: He agreed lend his car to his friend for the weekend .Él accedió a **prestar** su coche a su amigo para el fin de semana.
to borrow
[Verbo]

to use or take something belonging to someone else, with the idea of returning it

pedir prestado

pedir prestado

Ex: Instead of buying a lawnmower , he chose borrow one from his neighbor for the weekend .En lugar de comprar una cortadora de césped, eligió **pedir prestada** una a su vecino para el fin de semana.
to mind
[Verbo]

to care or be concerned about a particular person or thing

preocuparse por, cuidar de

preocuparse por, cuidar de

Ex: minds his little cousin at family gatherings , making sure she has everything she needs to enjoy the day .Él **cuida** a su prima pequeña en las reuniones familiares, asegurándose de que tenga todo lo que necesita para disfrutar del día.
to matter
[Verbo]

to be important or have a great effect on someone or something

importar

importar

Ex: When choosing a career , personal fulfillment and passion matter more than monetary gain .Al elegir una carrera, la realización personal y la pasión **importan** a menudo más que la ganancia monetaria.

to bring a type of information from the past to our mind again

recordar, acordarse de

recordar, acordarse de

Ex: remember our childhood memories fondly .Nos **recordamos** con cariño nuestros recuerdos de la infancia.
to remind
[Verbo]

to make a person remember an obligation, task, etc. so that they do not forget to do it

recordar

recordar

Ex: Right now , the colleague is reminding everyone to RSVP for the office event .En este momento, el colega está **recordando** activamente a todos que confirmen asistencia para el evento de la oficina.
to expect
[Verbo]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

esperar, contar con

esperar, contar con

Ex: expects a promotion after all his hard work this year .Él **espera** un ascenso después de todo su arduo trabajo este año.
to wait
[Verbo]

to not leave until a person or thing is ready or present or something happens

esperar

esperar

Ex: The students wait patiently for the exam results .Los estudiantes tuvieron que **esperar** pacientemente los resultados del examen.
to wish
[Verbo]

to desire something to occur or to be true even though it is improbable or not possible

desear

desear

Ex: Regretting his decision , wished he could turn back time .Arrepintiéndose de su decisión, él **deseaba** poder volver el tiempo atrás.
to hope
[Verbo]

to want something to happen or be true

esperar

esperar

Ex: The team is practicing diligentlyhoping to win the championship .El equipo está practicando diligentemente, **esperando** ganar el campeonato.
to beat
[Verbo]

to get more points, votes, etc. than the other side, in a game, race, competition, etc. and win

vencer, derrotar

vencer, derrotar

Ex: The basketball team played exceptionally beat their rivals to clinch the championship .El equipo de baloncesto jugó excepcionalmente y **venció** a sus rivales para hacerse con el campeonato.
to win
[Verbo]

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

ganar

ganar

Ex: won the game in the last few seconds with a spectacular goal .Ellos **ganaron** el juego en los últimos segundos con un gol espectacular.
to raise
[Verbo]

to put something or someone in a higher place or lift them to a higher position

levantar

levantar

Ex: raised his hat and smiled at her .William **levantó** su sombrero y le sonrió.
to rise
[Verbo]

to move from a lower to a higher position

subir

subir

Ex: As the tide was rising, the boat started to float.Mientras la marea **subía**, el barco comenzó a flotar.
to lay
[Verbo]

to carefully place something or someone down in a horizontal position

poner, extender

poner, extender

Ex: After a long day , she was ready lay herself on the comfortable sofa for a short nap .Después de un largo día, estaba lista para **acostarse** en el cómodo sofá para una breve siesta.
to lie
[Verbo]

(of a person or animal) to be in a resting position on a flat surface, not standing or sitting

estar tumbado, estar acostado

estar tumbado, estar acostado

Ex: After the exhausting workout , it felt wonderful lie on the yoga mat and stretch .Después del agotador entrenamiento, se sentía maravilloso **tumbarse** en la esterilla de yoga y estirarse.
to steal
[Verbo]

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

robar

robar

Ex: While we were at the party , someone stealing valuables from the guests .Mientras estábamos en la fiesta, alguien **robaba** objetos de valor a los invitados.
to rob
[Verbo]

to take something from an organization, place, etc. without their consent, or with force

robar, desvalijar

robar, desvalijar

Ex: The suspect was caught red-handed trying rob a residence in the neighborhood .El sospechoso fue sorprendido in fraganti intentando **robar** una residencia en el vecindario.
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