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El libro English File - Intermedio Alto - Lección 7A

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Lección 7A del libro de curso English File Upper Intermediate, como "negar", "prevenir", "esperar", etc.

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English File - Upper Intermediate
to advise
to advise
[Verbo]

to provide someone with suggestion or guidance regarding a specific situation

aconsejar, sugerir

aconsejar, sugerir

Ex: I would advise against making any hasty decisions without considering all the consequences. 
to argue
to argue
[Verbo]

to speak to someone often angrily because one disagrees with them

argumentar

argumentar

Ex: I don't want to argue with my mom over such a small issue. 
to deny
to deny
[Verbo]

to refuse to admit the truth or existence of something

negar

negar

Ex: Despite the witness accounts, the defendant chose to deny any wrongdoing in court. 
to discuss
to discuss
[Verbo]

to talk about something with someone, often in a formal manner

discutir, hablar de

discutir, hablar de

Ex: Let's discuss our plans for the weekend. 
to refuse
to refuse
[Verbo]

to say or show one's unwillingness to do something that someone has asked

rehusar

rehusar

Ex: The employee had to refuse the assignment as it conflicted with their current workload. 
to warn
to warn
[Verbo]

to tell someone in advance about a possible danger, problem, or unfavorable situation

advertir

advertir

Ex: The detective warned the witness about the possible threats to their safety. 
to notice
to notice
[Verbo]

to pay attention and become aware of a particular thing or person

darse cuenta de, notar, reconocer

darse cuenta de, notar, reconocer

Ex: Did you notice the new employee in our department? 
to realize
to realize
[Verbo]

to have a sudden or complete understanding of a fact or situation

saber, reconocer

saber, reconocer

Ex: They only realized the importance of the meeting once it was too late. 
to avoid
to avoid
[Verbo]

to intentionally stay away from or refuse contact with someone

evitar

evitar

Ex: The celebrity avoided fans by using a private entrance. 
to prevent
to prevent
[Verbo]

to not let someone do something

impedir

impedir

Ex: The referee intervened to prevent the players from escalating the argument into a physical altercation. 
to lend
to lend
[Verbo]

to give something to someone temporarily, expecting them to return it later

prestar, dejar

prestar, dejar

Ex: I never lend my laptop to anyone. 
to borrow
to borrow
[Verbo]

to use or take something belonging to someone else, with the idea of returning it

pedir prestado

pedir prestado

Ex: He asked to borrow a pen from his classmate during the exam. 
to mind
to mind
[Verbo]

to care or be concerned about a particular person or thing

preocuparse por, cuidar de

preocuparse por, cuidar de

Ex: I mind my plants every day, watering them and making sure they get enough sunlight. 
to matter
to matter
[Verbo]

to be important or have a great effect on someone or something

importar

importar

Ex: The details of the contract negotiation will matter during the final decision-making process. 
to remember

to bring a type of information from the past to our mind again

recordar, acordarse de

recordar, acordarse de

Ex: I remember the smell of freshly baked cookies in my grandmother's kitchen. 
to remind
to remind
[Verbo]

to make a person remember an obligation, task, etc. so that they do not forget to do it

recordar

recordar

Ex: Last week, she reminded the team about the important client meeting. 
to expect
to expect
[Verbo]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

esperar, contar con

esperar, contar con

Ex: She didn't expect such a warm reception at the event. 
to wait
to wait
[Verbo]

to not leave until a person or thing is ready or present or something happens

esperar

esperar

Ex: If you arrive early, you may have to wait until the restaurant opens. 
to wish
to wish
[Verbo]

to desire something to occur or to be true even though it is improbable or not possible

desear

desear

Ex: I wish I could fly like a bird and see the world from above. 
to hope
to hope
[Verbo]

to want something to happen or be true

esperar

esperar

Ex: He hopes that his hard work will be recognized and rewarded. 
to beat
to beat
[Verbo]

to get more points, votes, etc. than the other side, in a game, race, competition, etc. and win

vencer, derrotar

vencer, derrotar

Ex: The runner trained hard to beat the competition and cross the finish line first. 
to win
to win
[Verbo]

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

ganar

ganar

Ex: Did the home team win the basketball game last night? 
to raise
to raise
[Verbo]

to put something or someone in a higher place or lift them to a higher position

levantar

levantar

Ex: She raised both arms above her head. 
to rise
to rise
[Verbo]

to move from a lower to a higher position

subir

subir

Ex: If you had followed the instructions, the cake would have risen perfectly. 
to lay
to lay
[Verbo]

to carefully place something or someone down in a horizontal position

poner, extender

poner, extender

Ex: To avoid wrinkles, he carefully laid the freshly ironed shirt on the bed. 
to lie
to lie
[Verbo]

(of a person or animal) to be in a resting position on a flat surface, not standing or sitting

estar tumbado, estar acostado

estar tumbado, estar acostado

Ex: As the sun set, the hikers found a comfortable spot to lie on the grass and enjoy the view. 
to steal
to steal
[Verbo]

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

robar

robar

Ex: The thief has stolen several cars in the past month. 
to rob
to rob
[Verbo]

to illegally take money or property from a person, place, or organization

robar,  atracar

robar, atracar

Ex: The thieves robbed several businesses before the police caught them. 
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