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كتاب English File - فوق المتوسط - الدرس 7A

هنا ستجد المفردات من الدرس 7A في كتاب English File Upper Intermediate، مثل "ينكر"، "يمنع"، "يتوقع"، إلخ.

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مراجعة

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بطاقات الفلاش

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الهجاء

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اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
English File - Upper Intermediate
to advise
[فعل]

to provide someone with suggestion or guidance regarding a specific situation

ينصح, يوصي

ينصح, يوصي

Ex: The teacher advised the students to study the textbook thoroughly before the exam .نصح المعلم الطلاب بدراسة الكتاب المدرسي جيدًا قبل الامتحان.
to argue
[فعل]

to speak to someone often angrily because one disagrees with them

يتجادل, يتشاجر

يتجادل, يتشاجر

Ex: She argues with her classmates about the best football team.هي **تجادل** زملاءها في الصف حول أفضل فريق كرة قدم.
to deny
[فعل]

to refuse to admit the truth or existence of something

ينكر, يجحد

ينكر, يجحد

Ex: She had to deny any involvement in the incident to protect her reputation .كان عليها أن **تنكر** أي تورط في الحادث لحماية سمعتها.
to discuss
[فعل]

to talk about something with someone, often in a formal manner

ناقش, تداول

ناقش, تداول

Ex: Can we discuss this matter privately ?هل يمكننا **مناقشة** هذا الأمر على انفراد؟
to refuse
[فعل]

to say or show one's unwillingness to do something that someone has asked

رفض, أبى

رفض, أبى

Ex: He had to refuse the invitation due to a prior commitment .كان عليه أن **يرفض** الدعوة بسبب التزام سابق.
to warn
[فعل]

to tell someone in advance about a possible danger, problem, or unfavorable situation

حذر, أنذر

حذر, أنذر

Ex: They warned the travelers about potential delays at the airport .لقد **حذروا** المسافرين من التأخيرات المحتملة في المطار.
to notice
[فعل]

to pay attention and become aware of a particular thing or person

يلاحظ, ينتبه

يلاحظ, ينتبه

Ex: I noticed the time and realized I was late for my appointment .لقد **لاحظت** الوقت وأدركت أنني متأخر عن موعدي.
to realize
[فعل]

to have a sudden or complete understanding of a fact or situation

أدرك, استوعب

أدرك, استوعب

Ex: It was n’t until the lights went out that we realized that the power had been cut .لم ن**ندرك** أن الكهرباء قد قطعت إلا بعد أن انطفأت الأضواء.
to avoid
[فعل]

to intentionally stay away from or refuse contact with someone

يتجنب, يتفادى

يتجنب, يتفادى

Ex: They avoided him at the party , pretending not to notice his presence .تجنبوه في الحفلة، متظاهرين بعدم ملاحظة وجوده.
to prevent
[فعل]

to not let someone do something

منع, حظر

منع, حظر

Ex: Right now , the police are taking action to prevent the protest from escalating .الآن، تتخذ الشرطة إجراءات ل**منع** تصاعد الاحتجاج.
to lend
[فعل]

to give someone something, like money, expecting them to give it back after a while

يقرض, يعير

يقرض, يعير

Ex: He agreed to lend his car to his friend for the weekend .وافق على **إقراض** سيارته لصديقه لعطلة نهاية الأسبوع.
to borrow
[فعل]

to use or take something belonging to someone else, with the idea of returning it

استعارة, اقتراض

استعارة, اقتراض

Ex: Instead of buying a lawnmower , he chose to borrow one from his neighbor for the weekend .بدلاً من شراء جزازة العشب، اختار أن **يستعير** واحدة من جاره لعطلة نهاية الأسبوع.
to mind
[فعل]

to care or be concerned about a particular person or thing

يهتم بـ, يعتني بـ

يهتم بـ, يعتني بـ

Ex: He minds his little cousin at family gatherings , making sure she has everything she needs to enjoy the day .هو **يهتم** بابنة عمه الصغيرة في التجمعات العائلية، ويتأكد من أن لديها كل ما تحتاجه للاستمتاع باليوم.
to matter
[فعل]

to be important or have a great effect on someone or something

يهم, يؤثر

يهم, يؤثر

Ex: When choosing a career , personal fulfillment and passion often matter more than monetary gain .عند اختيار مهنة، الإشباع الشخصي والعاطفة غالبًا ما **يهم** أكثر من الكسب المالي.
to remember
[فعل]

to bring a type of information from the past to our mind again

تذكر, استذكر

تذكر, استذكر

Ex: We remember our childhood memories fondly .نحن **نتذكر** ذكريات طفولتنا بحنين.
to remind
[فعل]

to make a person remember an obligation, task, etc. so that they do not forget to do it

يذكر, يذكّر

يذكر, يذكّر

Ex: Right now , the colleague is actively reminding everyone to RSVP for the office event .الآن، الزميل **يذكر** الجميع بنشاط للرد على دعوة حدث المكتب.
to expect
[فعل]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

يتوقع, يتنبأ

يتوقع, يتنبأ

Ex: He expects a promotion after all his hard work this year .هو **يتوقع** ترقية بعد كل جهده الشاق هذا العام.
to wait
[فعل]

to not leave until a person or thing is ready or present or something happens

ينتظر, يترقب

ينتظر, يترقب

Ex: The students had to wait patiently for the exam results .كان على الطلاب **الانتظار** بصبر لنتائج الامتحان.
to wish
[فعل]

to desire something to occur or to be true even though it is improbable or not possible

يتمنى, يرغب

يتمنى, يرغب

Ex: Regretting his decision , he wished he could turn back time .نادمًا على قراره، كان **يتمنى** لو يستطيع أن يعيد الزمن إلى الوراء.
to hope
[فعل]

to want something to happen or be true

يأمل, يتمنى

يأمل, يتمنى

Ex: The team is practicing diligently , hoping to win the championship .الفريق يمارس التدريب باجتهاد، **آملاً** الفوز بالبطولة.
to beat
[فعل]

to get more points, votes, etc. than the other side, in a game, race, competition, etc. and win

هزم, تغلب على

هزم, تغلب على

Ex: The basketball team played exceptionally and beat their rivals to clinch the championship .لعب فريق كرة السلة بشكل استثنائي و**هزم** منافسيه للفوز بالبطولة.
to win
[فعل]

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

فاز, انتصر

فاز, انتصر

Ex: They won the game in the last few seconds with a spectacular goal .لقد **فازوا** باللعبة في اللحظات الأخيرة بهدف مذهل.
to raise
[فعل]

to put something or someone in a higher place or lift them to a higher position

رفع, يُعلي

رفع, يُعلي

Ex: William raised his hat and smiled at her .**رفع** ويليام قبعته وابتسم لها.
to rise
[فعل]

to move from a lower to a higher position

يصعد, يرتفع

يصعد, يرتفع

Ex: As the tide was rising, the boat started to float .بينما كان المد **يرتفع**، بدأت القارب تطفو.
to lay
[فعل]

to carefully place something or someone down in a horizontal position

وضع, إيداع

وضع, إيداع

Ex: After a long day , she was ready to lay herself on the comfortable sofa for a short nap .بعد يوم طويل، كانت مستعدة لل**استلقاء** على الأريكة المريحة لأخذ قيلولة قصيرة.
to lie
[فعل]

(of a person or animal) to be in a resting position on a flat surface, not standing or sitting

يستلقي,  يرقد

يستلقي, يرقد

Ex: After the exhausting workout , it felt wonderful to lie on the yoga mat and stretch .بعد التمرين الشاق، كان من الرائع **الاستلقاء** على بساط اليوغا والتمدد.
to steal
[فعل]

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

يسرق, يختلس

يسرق, يختلس

Ex: While we were at the party , someone was stealing valuables from the guests .بينما كنا في الحفلة، كان هناك شخص ما **يسرق** ممتلكات ثمينة من الضيوف.
to rob
[فعل]

to take something from an organization, place, etc. without their consent, or with force

يسرق, ينهب

يسرق, ينهب

Ex: The suspect was caught red-handed trying to rob a residence in the neighborhood .تم القبض على المشتبه به متلبسًا وهو يحاول **سرقة** منزل في الحي.
كتاب English File - فوق المتوسط
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